Prevailing Winds and Climate

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Questions and Answers

Which direction do the Trade Winds blow?

  • From north to south
  • From west to east
  • From south to north
  • From east to west (correct)

What determines whether prevailing winds carry warm or cold air?

  • The source of the wind (correct)
  • The speed of the wind
  • The size of the region
  • The direction of the wind

Which type of prevailing winds are usually dry?

  • Winds blowing from polar regions
  • Winds blowing from tropical regions
  • Winds blowing over oceans
  • Winds blowing over continents (correct)

What climate can prevailing winds bringing warm, moist air lead to?

<p>Humid and rainy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What climate can prevailing winds bringing cold, dry air result in?

<p>Cold and dry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes prevailing winds?

<p>Large, consistent wind patterns that blow in a particular direction over a region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the temperature of the air carried by prevailing winds?

<p>The source of the wind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect can prevailing winds carrying warm, moist air have on the climate?

<p>A hotter and wetter climate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about prevailing winds blowing over continents?

<p>They are usually dry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What direction do the Westerlies blow in the mid-latitudes?

<p>From west to east (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Prevailing Winds

  • Trade Winds blow from east to west.
  • Temperature of air carried by prevailing winds is determined by the latitude from which they originate.
  • Prevailing winds blowing from low latitudes carry warm air, while prevailing winds blowing from high latitudes carry cold air.
  • Dry prevailing winds are usually descending. This is because dry air is denser than moist air and therefore descends.
  • Prevailing winds carrying warm, moist air can lead to tropical climates with high rainfall.
  • Prevailing winds carrying cold, dry air can lead to arid, desert climates.
  • Prevailing winds are winds that blow consistently in a particular direction.
  • Prevailing winds carrying warm, moist air promote cloud formation and rainfall.
  • Prevailing winds influence the distribution of weather patterns and can affect temperature, precipitation, and climate.
  • Prevailing winds blowing over continents can create large-scale weather patterns like monsoons and jet streams.
  • The Westerlies in the mid-latitudes blow from west to east.

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