Global Wind Patterns: Understanding Wind Belts
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Questions and Answers

What causes the movement of air across the surface of the Earth?

  • Differences in air temperature
  • The Moon's gravitational pull
  • Differences in air pressure (correct)
  • The rotation of the Earth
  • Which term is used to describe the permanent pattern of winds blowing across the Earth's surface?

  • Intermittent winds
  • Seasonal winds
  • Prevailing winds (correct)
  • Jet streams
  • What is the name given to the low-pressure zone near the Equator?

  • Equinox Low-Pressure Zone
  • Subtropical High-Pressure Zone
  • Intertropical Convergence Zone (correct)
  • Polar Low-Pressure Zone
  • In which zone are most deserts of the world found?

    <p>Subtropical high-pressure zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of winds blow towards the Equator from the subtropical high-pressure zones?

    <p>Trade winds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for creating a low-pressure zone near the Equator?

    <p>Differential heating of the Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of climate is associated with all low-pressure areas?

    <p><strong>Maritime</strong> climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the high-pressure zones created at about 30° north and south?

    <p>Subtropical High-Pressure Zones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of the creation of the Polar High-Pressure Zones?

    <p>Cool air descending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of winds blow across the surface of the Earth between 30° north and 30° south, converging at the Equator?

    <p>Trade Winds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which direction do the westerlies blow in the Southern Hemisphere?

    <p>From the northwest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the area characterized by upward rising air and very little wind at the Equator where trade winds converge?

    <p>Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which wind belt zone is characterized by winds that blow from the polar regions to around 60° north and south?

    <p>Polar Easterlies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were the trade winds called 'trade winds' in history?

    <p>As they were used by traders to sail across oceans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phenomenon causes winds to be deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere?

    <p>Coriolis effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

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