Prestressed Concrete Design Overview
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes a pre-stressed concrete structure from a conventional reinforced concrete structure?

  • Use of lighter materials
  • Reduction of load-bearing capacity
  • Application of an initial load prior to use (correct)
  • Increased thickness of concrete

What is a primary reason that cracking occurs in conventional concrete?

  • Improper mixing of materials
  • Rapid temperature changes
  • Concrete's weakness in tension (correct)
  • Excessive weight on the structure

What effect does excessive cracking in concrete have on its properties?

  • Decreases durability (correct)
  • Enhances flexibility
  • Increases its tensile strength
  • Improves load-bearing ability

How does pre-compression affect the load required to crack concrete?

<p>Increases the load required (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of pre-stressed concrete in terms of shear capacity?

<p>Higher shear capacity than ordinary reinforced concrete (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does pre-stressing provide concerning deflection control?

<p>Controls or eliminates deflection at service load levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can excessive deflection in concrete structures indicate?

<p>Decreased stiffness and potential durability problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is high strength steel used effectively in pre-stressed concrete?

<p>It allows for ability to manage greater loads and reduce cracking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Prestressed Concrete Design

  • Prestressed concrete is different from reinforced concrete because of the initial load applied prior to the structure's use.

Advantages of Prestressed Concrete

  • Prestressed concrete structures are strong, tough, and stiff.

Disadvantages of Traditional Reinforced Concrete

  • Cracking in tensile region, as concrete is weak in tension
  • Excessive deflection as stiffness decreases due to cracking
  • Excessive cracking can create durability problems
  • High strength steel not effectively used

Benefits of Prestressed Concrete

  • Control or eliminate tensile stresses in the concrete (cracking) at least up to service load levels.
  • Control or eliminate deflection at some specific load level.
  • Allow the use of high strength steel and concrete.
  • Prestressed concrete has higher shear capacity than ordinary reinforced concrete.
  • Prestressed concrete improves the flexural capacity in columns.

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Description

This quiz covers the fundamentals of prestressed concrete design, highlighting its advantages over traditional reinforced concrete. It explores the benefits of prestressed concrete in terms of strength, durability, and structural performance. Test your knowledge on the key concepts and applications of this innovative construction method.

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