Prestressed Concrete Structures: Advantages and Principles

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Questions and Answers

What are the advantages of using prestressed concrete?

  • Enhanced susceptibility to corrosion
  • Improved crack resistance and durability (correct)
  • Increased construction cost
  • Decreased structural strength

What is the difference between pre-tensioning and post-tensioning in prestressed concrete?

  • The method of applying the tendon (correct)
  • The type of concrete used
  • The construction schedule
  • The structural design codes

Why is high strength concrete and high tensile steel necessary in prestressed concrete?

  • To increase construction time
  • To increase structural efficiency (correct)
  • To decrease structural stability
  • To minimize material costs

What are the forces considered in the calculation of deflection of prestressed concrete beams?

<p>Live and dead loads (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by unpropped construction in prestressed concrete?

<p>Construction without formwork support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Distinguish between creep and shrinkage of concrete in the context of prestressed members?

<p>Creep is caused by drying, while shrinkage is caused by sustained load (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of prestressed concrete?

<p>To reduce the deflection and cracking of concrete (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tendon is used in the prestressed concrete beam with an eccentricity of 100 mm below the centroidal axis?

<p>Bent tendon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the span of the simply supported post-tensioned concrete beam?

<p>18m (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the permissible tensile stress in steel for the I-section design?

<p>125 N/mm2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the parabolic cable do in the prestressed concrete beam?

<p>Provides initial prestressing force (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate flexural strength of the unbounded tee section?

<p>$2500 N/mm2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the pre-tensioned beam affected by the 12 wires initially stressed to 1200 N/mm2?

<p>Decrease in deflection due to reduced stress loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does creep coefficient influence in the long-term deflection calculation?

<p>Residual shrinkage strain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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