Pressure Ulcers and Complications Quiz

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22 Questions

What is the purpose of noninvasive ventilation?

To maintain a positive airway pressure and improve alveolar ventilation

Where is the thirst-control mechanism located in the body?

Hypothalamus in the brain

Which hormone plays a role in fluid balance by influencing water excretion?

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

Which part of the brain primarily determines how a person feels about pain?

Limbic system

What electrolyte imbalance is characterized by 'water deficit' and hypertonicity?

Hypernatremia

Which system excretes carbonic acid to maintain acid-base balance?

Lungs

What theory of pain, proposed by Melzack and Wall, emphasizes the emotional and cognitive components of pain?

Gate-control theory

How does moderate exercise and fatigue affect sleep according to the text?

Promotes restful sleep

What is the role of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) in noninvasive ventilation?

To improve alveolar ventilation

What process inhibits pain impulses and triggers a protective reflex response?

Pain modulation

In the context of pain management, what is the basis for many non-pharmacological pain relief interventions?

Closing the gate

Which part of the central nervous system regulates or blocks pain impulses according to the gate-control theory of pain?

Gating mechanisms in the CNS

Which age group requires the most hours of sleep per day?

Toddlers

Which sleep disorder is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness?

Narcolepsy

What is a physiological hazard of mobility that can lead to atelectasis?

Respiratory changes

Which plane divides the body into left and right portions?

Sagittal

Which sleep disorder is commonly caused by environmental disturbances and emotional stress?

Insomnia

What is a common physiological hazard of mobility that affects the musculoskeletal system?

Muscle weakness/atrophy

In which sleep stage do dreams occur?

REM sleep

Which age group requires 9 to 10 hours of sleep per day?

School Age

What is an example of a lifestyle factor that influences sleep patterns?

Usual sleep patterns disruption by social activities or work schedule

Which sleep disorder involves involuntary movements or actions during sleep like sleepwalking or night terrors?

Parasomnias

Test your knowledge on pressure ulcers, their locations on the body, and complications of wound healing such as hemorrhage, infection, dehiscence, and evisceration. Explore the nature of movement and body mechanics related to preventing pressure ulcers.

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