Pressure Ulcers and Complications Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of noninvasive ventilation?

  • To maintain a positive airway pressure and improve alveolar ventilation (correct)
  • To deliver oxygen directly to the lungs
  • To remove excess fluid from the lungs
  • To regulate blood pressure

Where is the thirst-control mechanism located in the body?

  • Pineal gland
  • Pituitary gland
  • Adrenal gland
  • Hypothalamus in the brain (correct)

Which hormone plays a role in fluid balance by influencing water excretion?

  • Insulin
  • Renin
  • Atrial natriuretic peptides (ANPs)
  • Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) (correct)

Which part of the brain primarily determines how a person feels about pain?

<p>Limbic system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What electrolyte imbalance is characterized by 'water deficit' and hypertonicity?

<p>Hypernatremia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system excretes carbonic acid to maintain acid-base balance?

<p>Lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory of pain, proposed by Melzack and Wall, emphasizes the emotional and cognitive components of pain?

<p>Gate-control theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does moderate exercise and fatigue affect sleep according to the text?

<p>Promotes restful sleep (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) in noninvasive ventilation?

<p>To improve alveolar ventilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process inhibits pain impulses and triggers a protective reflex response?

<p>Pain modulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of pain management, what is the basis for many non-pharmacological pain relief interventions?

<p>Closing the gate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the central nervous system regulates or blocks pain impulses according to the gate-control theory of pain?

<p>Gating mechanisms in the CNS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group requires the most hours of sleep per day?

<p>Toddlers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sleep disorder is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness?

<p>Narcolepsy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a physiological hazard of mobility that can lead to atelectasis?

<p>Respiratory changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plane divides the body into left and right portions?

<p>Sagittal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sleep disorder is commonly caused by environmental disturbances and emotional stress?

<p>Insomnia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common physiological hazard of mobility that affects the musculoskeletal system?

<p>Muscle weakness/atrophy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which sleep stage do dreams occur?

<p>REM sleep (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group requires 9 to 10 hours of sleep per day?

<p>School Age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a lifestyle factor that influences sleep patterns?

<p>Usual sleep patterns disruption by social activities or work schedule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sleep disorder involves involuntary movements or actions during sleep like sleepwalking or night terrors?

<p>Parasomnias (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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