Pressure Injuries
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of a stage 1 pressure injury?

  • Purple or maroon discoloration
  • Presence of blanchable erythema
  • Visible adipose tissue
  • Presence of non-blanchable erythema (correct)
  • What is a characteristic of a stage 2 pressure injury?

  • Purple or maroon discoloration
  • Presence of granulation tissue
  • Visible adipose tissue
  • Exposed dermis (correct)
  • What may indicate deep tissue pressure injury?

  • Purple or maroon discoloration (correct)
  • Blanchable erythema
  • Visible adipose tissue
  • Localized non-blanchable erythema
  • What is a characteristic of a stage 3 pressure injury?

    <p>Full thickness of skin loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may precede visual changes in a stage 1 pressure injury?

    <p>Changes in sensation, temperature, or firmness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of a stage 1 pressure injury in darkly pigmented skin?

    <p>Localized area of non-blanchable erythema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a feature that does not indicate a stage 2 pressure injury?

    <p>Presence of slough and eschar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a stage 3 pressure injury?

    <p>Visible adipose tissue in the ulcer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may precede visual changes in a stage 1 pressure injury?

    <p>Changes in sensation, temperature, or firmness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of stage 2 pressure injuries?

    <p>Adverse microclimate and shear in the skin over the pelvis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pressure Injuries

    • A characteristic of a stage 1 pressure injury is non-blanchable erythema, which means the skin is red and does not turn white when pressed.
    • A characteristic of a stage 2 pressure injury is partial-thickness skin loss or blistering, which may be shallow or deep, and may be painful.
    • Deep tissue pressure injury may be indicated by induration (abnormal hardening of tissue) or boggy texture (soft and spongy).
    • A characteristic of a stage 3 pressure injury is full-thickness skin loss, which extends into the subcutaneous tissue, but not through the fascia.
    • Visual changes in a stage 1 pressure injury may be preceded by changes in sensation, temperature, or firmness of the skin.
    • In darkly pigmented skin, a distinguishing feature of a stage 1 pressure injury is heat, firmness, or coolness compared to adjacent tissue.
    • The presence of slough (dead tissue) or eschar (scab) does not indicate a stage 2 pressure injury.
    • A characteristic of a stage 3 pressure injury is full-thickness skin loss, which extends into the subcutaneous tissue, but not through the fascia.
    • Visual changes in a stage 1 pressure injury may be preceded by changes in sensation, temperature, or firmness of the skin.
    • A common cause of stage 2 pressure injuries is friction and shear forces, which can cause partial-thickness skin loss or blistering.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of pressure injuries with this quiz. Identify and understand the characteristics of Stage 1 and Stage 2 pressure injuries, including visual and sensory changes, in this informative assessment.

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