Presidential Powers and Impeachment Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum number of electoral votes needed to win the presidency?

  • 270 (correct)
  • 235
  • 330
  • 300

Who presides over an impeachment trial in the Senate?

  • The Chief Justice (correct)
  • The Senate Majority Leader
  • The Speaker of the House
  • The Vice President

What portion of the Senate must vote to convict an impeached individual for removal from office?

  • Two-thirds (correct)
  • Three-fourths
  • Unanimous vote
  • A simple majority

Which of these is NOT a reason one of the mentioned presidents was impeached?

<p>Bribery and tax evasion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was Bill Clinton impeached?

<p>1998 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common argument AGAINST the Electoral College?

<p>It forces candidates to focus on swing states, ignoring other voters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many officials have been impeached since 1788, besides presidents?

<p>17 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason Donald Trump was impeached in 2019?

<p>Trying to influence a foreign government to investigate a political opponent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the president's role as Head of the Executive Branch?

<p>To implement laws passed by Congress. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the president's role as Head of State?

<p>To represent the country in dealings with foreign leaders and at public events. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a check on presidential power held by Congress?

<p>The power to override a presidential veto. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The president influences the economy by:

<p>Trying to keep the economy running smoothly and the unemployment rate down. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the impeachment process?

<p>To remove a president from office for treason, bribery, or other high crimes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the president play in foreign policy?

<p>To lead foreign policy, negotiate treaties, and meet with foreign leaders. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the president as Political Party Leader?

<p>To lead their party in shaping its positions on issues. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Senate regarding treaties?

<p>To ratify treaties for them to take effect. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Commander-in-Chief

The president's role as the top leader of the military, able to command troops but only Congress can declare war.

Head of the Executive Branch

The president's responsibility to implement laws passed by Congress and manage the daily operations of the government.

Guiding the Economy

The president's role in trying to manage the national economy, aiming to lower unemployment and keep things running smoothly.

Head of State

The president's role as the representative figurehead of the United States, symbolizing its ideals and interacting with foreign leaders.

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Political Party Leader

The president's role as the leader of their political party, influencing party policies and campaigns.

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Head of Foreign Policy

The president's role in leading foreign policy, negotiating treaties, and shaping America's international relationships.

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Legislative Leader

The president's power to reject laws passed by Congress, requiring a two-thirds vote from Congress to override it.

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Impeachment

The process of formally accusing and removing a president from office for serious misconduct.

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Electoral College

The body of electors established by the US Constitution, who formally elect the president and vice president.

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270 Electoral Votes

The minimum number of electoral votes required to win the presidency (out of 538 total).

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Swing States

States that can shift their support between different political parties in elections, often deciding the outcome.

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House of Representatives' Role in Impeachment

The right of the House of Representatives to initiate an impeachment process against the president or other federal officials.

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Senate's Role in Impeachment

The process by which the Senate conducts a trial after an impeachment by the House, with a two-thirds vote required for removal from office.

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Arguments for and against the Electoral College

The arguments for the Electoral College system focus on representing smaller states and ensuring a broader national perspective in the presidential election, while arguments against it highlight its potential to disregard the popular vote and concentrate campaigning efforts in a limited number of 'swing states'.

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Impeached Presidents

Presidents who have been impeached, each for different reasons, highlighting the seriousness of this process.

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Study Notes

Presidential Powers

  • The President commands the military, but only Congress can declare war.
  • A complex power dynamic exists, exemplified by the use of atomic bombs.
  • The President's job is to implement laws passed by Congress.
  • The President is responsible for guiding the economy and trying to keep unemployment low.
  • The President acts as head of state, representing the U.S. in foreign relations.
  • The President leads his/her political party and shapes policy positions.
  • The President leads foreign policy, formulates treaties, and meets with foreign leaders. Treaties must be ratified by the Senate.
  • The President can veto legislation passed by Congress; Congress can override this veto with a two-thirds vote.

Impeachment

  • Impeachment is the process of removing a president for "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors."
  • Impeachment proceedings begin in the House of Representatives, and if impeached, a trial occurs in the Senate.
  • The Chief Justice presides over the Senate trial, and if two-thirds of senators vote "guilty", the president is removed from office.
  • Other officials can be impeached, with three presidents and 17 other officials having been impeached by the U.S.
  • Andrew Johnson (1868) was impeached for violating a law. Richard Nixon (1974) faced impeachment for Watergate. Bill Clinton (1998) was impeached about lying under oath.

Electoral College

  • The Electoral College is a group of 538 electors who elect the President.
  • Electors come from each state and Washington, D.C.
  • The candidate who receives a majority of electoral votes (270) wins the presidency.
  • The Electoral College system focuses on swing states, ignoring the votes of most voters.
  • The electoral system is meant to give smaller and rural states a voice.

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