Questions and Answers
What are the President's informal (implied) powers?
Leading the armed forces when the nation is at war, commanding the Air Force, managing foreign policy, recommending laws, and impounding funds.
What are the President's inherent powers?
Using troops without a formal declaration of war, directing ministers and agencies, and exercising executive privilege.
How can the President send troops to war without permission from Congress?
If there is an immediate threat to the US and Congress does not have the time or opportunity to declare war.
What are some of the locations the President has sent troops to battle without asking for a declaration of war?
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What is the War Powers Resolution?
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What is the most important difference between a treaty and an executive agreement?
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What are 2-3 limitations of the power of the president?
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What is a legislative power that the President has that is the most important one?
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Using your answer to the previous question, explain the significance of that legislative power.
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How can executive orders be overturned?
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What is executive privilege?
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Which President issued the most executive orders?
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Study Notes
Presidential Informal Powers
- Presidents have implied powers to lead armed forces during war, including commanding the Air Force.
- Authority in foreign policy allows Presidents to recommend laws and control certain appropriated funds.
Inherent Powers of the President
- Presidents can deploy troops without a formal war declaration from Congress in cases of immediate threat.
- Ability to direct federal agencies and ministers on implementing laws.
- Executive privilege enables Presidents to maintain confidentiality of certain communications.
War Powers and Troop Deployment
- Presidents can send troops into conflict when immediate threats arise without waiting for Congressional approval.
- Historical examples of troop deployment without declaration include Korea, Vietnam, Afghanistan, Iraq, Grenada, and Panama.
War Powers Resolution
- This federal law limits presidential power to engage in armed conflict without Congressional consent.
Treaties vs. Executive Agreements
- Treaties require a two-thirds Senate ratification while executive agreements need only a simple majority in both houses to become valid.
Limitations on Presidential Power
- Congress can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both houses.
- Legislative proposals by the President can be rejected by Congress.
Executive Orders
- The most significant legislative power held by the President is the issuance of executive orders.
- Executive orders provide a force of law and allow Presidents to bypass the legislative process, acting unilaterally.
Overturning Executive Orders
- Executive orders can be revoked through Congressional legislation or decisions made by the Supreme Court.
Executive Privilege Defined
- Executive privilege allows Presidents to maintain confidentiality over certain communications related to their duties.
Franklin D. Roosevelt and Executive Orders
- Franklin D. Roosevelt holds the record for issuing the most executive orders in U.S. history.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the informal and inherent powers of the President of the United States with this flashcard quiz. Explore key concepts including military leadership, foreign policy, and legislative recommendations. Perfect for students studying American Government.