Present Simple Tenses in English Grammar
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following sentences is an example of a general truth in the present simple?

  • The sun rises in the east. (correct)
  • I study English every day.
  • The bus leaves at 5 pm.
  • She eats breakfast at 8 am.
  • What form of the verb does the third person singular take in the present simple?

  • Base form of the verb + -s or -es (correct)
  • Base form of the verb
  • Base form of the verb + -ed
  • Base form of the verb + -ing
  • Which of the following verbs is an exception to the -s/-es ending rule in the present simple?

  • watch
  • has (correct)
  • make
  • go
  • What is the correct form of the verb in the sentence: 'She __________ (to eat) breakfast at 8 am.'?

    <p>eats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the present simple in the sentence: 'I think it's a great idea.'?

    <p>To express an opinion or belief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct form of the verb in the affirmative sentence 'It ____________________ (to live) in Tokyo.'

    <p>lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sentences is in the negative form of the present simple?

    <p>She does not eat breakfast.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct interrogative form of the sentence 'You ____________________ (to like) coffee.'

    <p>Do you like</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the base form of the verb in the sentence 'He ____________________ (to work) at 9 am.'

    <p>work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sentences is in the affirmative form of the present simple?

    <p>She eats breakfast at 8 am.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Present Simple Forms

    • Affirmative:
      • I/you/we/they + base form of verb (e.g. I go, you go, we go, they go)
      • he/she/it + base form of verb + -s (e.g. he goes, she goes, it goes)
    • Negative:
      • I/you/we/they + do not + base form of verb (e.g. I do not go, you do not go, we do not go, they do not go)
      • he/she/it + does not + base form of verb (e.g. he does not go, she does not go, it does not go)
    • Interrogative:
      • do I/you/we/they + base form of verb (e.g. do I go, do you go, do we go, do they go)
      • does he/she/it + base form of verb (e.g. does he go, does she go, does it go)

    Present Simple Uses

    • Habits and routines:
      • I get up at 7 am every day.
      • She always eats breakfast at 8 am.
    • General truths:
      • Water boils at 100°C.
      • The sun rises in the east.
    • Schedules and timetables:
      • The bus leaves at 5 pm.
      • The train arrives at 10 am.
    • Opinions and beliefs:
      • I think it's a great idea.
      • She believes in God.

    Present Simple Grammar Rules

    • -s/-es ending:
      • Third person singular (he/she/it) takes -s or -es ending (e.g. goes, watches, makes)
    • Exceptions:
      • has, does, and is do not take -s or -es ending (e.g. he has, she does, it is)
    • Verbs ending in -o, -ch, -sh, -ss, -x, or -z:
      • Add -es to form the third person singular (e.g. goes, watches, clashes, misses, taxes, freezes)

    Present Simple Exercises

    • Fill in the blanks:
      • I __________ (to go) to the gym every morning.
      • She __________ (to eat) breakfast at 8 am.
    • Choose the correct form:
      • He __________ (to study) English at university.
        • studies
        • study
        • studying
    • Write the correct sentence:
      • __________ you like coffee?
      • The sun __________ in the east.

    Present Simple vs Continuous

    • Present Simple:
      • Focus on the habit or routine, not the action itself
      • Emphasizes the general truth or fact
      • Often used with adverbs of frequency (e.g. always, usually, never)
    • Present Continuous:
      • Focus on the action in progress, not the habit or routine
      • Emphasizes the temporary or changing nature of the action
      • Often used with adverbs of time (e.g. now, at the moment, currently)
    • Contrast:
      • I go to the gym every day (habit) vs. I am going to the gym now (action in progress)

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