Questions and Answers
The present simple is formed using the past tense of the verb.
False
The present simple is used to describe actions that are part of a daily routine or habit.
True
The negative form of the present simple is formed using the auxiliary verb 'be'.
False
Wh- questions in the present simple are formed using the auxiliary verb 'be'.
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The present simple is used to describe general truths.
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The present simple is only used to describe habits and routines.
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Yes/No questions in the present simple are formed using the auxiliary verb 'be'.
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The present simple is used to describe statements of fact.
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Study Notes
Form
- The present simple is formed using the base form of the verb:
- I / you / we / they + base form of the verb
- he / she / it + base form of the verb + -s (e.g. goes, runs, eats)
Uses
-
Habits and routines: to describe actions that are part of a daily routine or habit
- I wake up at 7am every day.
- She brushes her teeth twice a day.
-
General truths: to describe facts that are always true
- The sun rises in the east.
- Water boils at 100°C.
-
Schedules and timetables: to describe fixed schedules and timetables
- The train leaves at 10am.
- The shop opens at 9am.
-
Likes and dislikes: to describe preferences and dislikes
- I like coffee.
- She hates broccoli.
-
Statements of fact: to describe things that are true in general
- London is the capital of England.
- The Earth orbits the Sun.
Negative Form
- The negative form is formed using the auxiliary verb "do" in the present simple:
- I / you / we / they + do not + base form of the verb
- he / she / it + does not + base form of the verb
Questions
- Yes/No questions: use the auxiliary verb "do" to form yes/no questions
- Do you like coffee?
- Does she live in London?
- Wh- questions: use the auxiliary verb "do" to form wh- questions
- What do you do for a living?
- Where does she live?
Present Simple Form
- Formed using the base form of the verb
- I, you, we, and they use the base form of the verb
- He, she, and it use the base form of the verb + -s (e.g., goes, runs, eats)
Uses of Present Simple
Habits and Routines
- Used to describe daily routines or habits
- Examples: I wake up at 7am every day, She brushes her teeth twice a day
General Truths
- Used to describe facts that are always true
- Examples: The sun rises in the east, Water boils at 100°C
Schedules and Timetables
- Used to describe fixed schedules and timetables
- Examples: The train leaves at 10am, The shop opens at 9am
Likes and Dislikes
- Used to describe preferences and dislikes
- Examples: I like coffee, She hates broccoli
Statements of Fact
- Used to describe things that are true in general
- Examples: London is the capital of England, The Earth orbits the Sun
Negative Form
- Formed using the auxiliary verb "do" in the present simple
- I, you, we, and they use "do not" + base form of the verb
- He, she, and it use "does not" + base form of the verb
Questions
Yes/No Questions
- Formed using the auxiliary verb "do"
- Examples: Do you like coffee?, Does she live in London?
Wh- Questions
- Formed using the auxiliary verb "do"
- Examples: What do you do for a living?, Where does she live?
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Description
Learn about the formation and uses of the present simple tense in English grammar, including habits and routines, general truths, and schedules.