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Questions and Answers
Which of the following sentences uses the correct structure for a third-person singular affirmative sentence?
Which of the following sentences uses the correct structure for a third-person singular affirmative sentence?
The sentence 'They do not likes ice cream' is correctly formed.
The sentence 'They do not likes ice cream' is correctly formed.
False
What is the structure for forming a yes/no question in the present simple tense?
What is the structure for forming a yes/no question in the present simple tense?
Do/Does + Subject + Base verb
I _______ (never) go to the gym.
I _______ (never) go to the gym.
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Match the time expressions with their usage:
Match the time expressions with their usage:
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Study Notes
Present Simple Tense
Affirmative Sentences
- Structure: Subject + Base verb (+ s/es for third-person singular)
- Example:
- I/You/We/They play football.
- He/She/It plays football.
- Example:
- Usage: Describe habitual actions, universal truths, and general facts.
Negative Sentences
- Structure: Subject + do/does not + Base verb
- Example:
- I/You/We/They do not (don’t) play football.
- He/She/It does not (doesn’t) play football.
- Example:
- Usage: To negate a statement or express the absence of action.
Question Formation
- Yes/No Questions: Do/Does + Subject + Base verb?
- Example:
- Do you play football?
- Does he play football?
- Example:
- WH- Questions: WH word + do/does + Subject + Base verb?
- Example:
- What do you play?
- Where does she go?
- Example:
Usage in Everyday Conversation
- Common scenarios include:
- Describing routines (e.g., "I wake up at 7 AM.")
- Speaking about facts (e.g., "Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.")
- Asking about preferences (e.g., "Do you like coffee?")
Time Expressions with Present Simple
- Frequently used time expressions:
- Always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never
- Every day/week/month/year
- On Mondays/Tuesdays (specific days)
- Example sentences:
- "She always goes to the gym."
- "They never eat out."
Present Simple Tense
Affirmative Sentences
- Structure includes a subject followed by the base verb, with an 's' or 'es' added for third-person singular.
- Examples:
- "I/You/We/They play football."
- "He/She/It plays football."
- Used to describe habitual actions, universal truths, and general facts.
Negative Sentences
- Structure involves the subject, "do/does not," followed by the base verb.
- Examples:
- "I/You/We/They do not (don’t) play football."
- "He/She/It does not (doesn’t) play football."
- Functions to negate a statement or indicate the absence of action.
Question Formation
- Yes/No Questions require "do/does" followed by the subject and base verb.
- Examples:
- "Do you play football?"
- "Does he play football?"
- WH- Questions start with a WH word followed by "do/does," the subject, and base verb.
- Examples:
- "What do you play?"
- "Where does she go?"
Usage in Everyday Conversation
- Frequently used to describe personal routines such as "I wake up at 7 AM."
- Useful for stating facts, such as "Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius."
- Employed in inquiries about preferences, e.g., "Do you like coffee?"
Time Expressions with Present Simple
- Commonly used expressions include:
- Adverbs like always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, and never.
- Phrases like every day, week, month, and year.
- Specific days, e.g., "On Mondays/Tuesdays."
- Example sentences illustrate use:
- "She always goes to the gym."
- "They never eat out."
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Description
Test your understanding of the present simple tense with this quiz. Explore affirmative, negative, and question formations commonly used in everyday conversations. Enhance your grasp of grammar through practical examples and usage scenarios.