Present Simple and Present Continuous Tenses

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Questions and Answers

Which sentence uses the Present Simple correctly to describe a habitual action?

  • She is walking to school every day.
  • She walks to school every day. (correct)
  • She walk to school every day.
  • She is walk to school every day.

The Present Continuous is used to describe actions that are generally true or habitual.

False (B)

What auxiliary verb is used with 'he/she/it' in the negative form of the Present Simple?

doesn't

They _______ (not/work) on Sundays. It's their day off.

<p>don't work</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the sentence with the correct tense usage:

<p>I am studying for my exam. = Present Continuous (action happening now) They play football every Saturday. = Present Simple (habitual action) She is not liking the food. = Incorrect (stative verb used in continuous form) He believes in God. = Present Simple (stative verb)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the correct sentence using the Present Continuous.

<p>They are going to the park now. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stative verbs like 'know' are typically used in the Present Continuous tense.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What question form do you use to ask if someone is doing something at this moment?

<p>Present Continuous Interrogative</p> Signup and view all the answers

He ______ (not/have) a car, so he walks to work.

<p>doesn't have</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the verb with the tense it should be used in:

<p>Believe = Present Simple Rain = Present Continuous (when happening now) Work (regularly) = Present Simple Fly (at this moment) = Present Continuous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?

<p>I know the answer. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

We use 'do' with 'he/she/it' in questions in the Present Simple.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form of the verb 'to be' is used with 'I' in the Present Continuous affirmative?

<p>am</p> Signup and view all the answers

She _______ (watch) TV every evening.

<p>watches</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the verb to its appropriate tense usage:

<p>Like = Present Simple (stative verb) Study (now) = Present Continuous Go (every week) = Present Simple Hear (at the moment) = Incorrect (stative verb, use Present Simple)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly describes an action happening now?

<p>He is cooking dinner now. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The present simple is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the negative form of 'are' in the present continuous?

<p>aren't</p> Signup and view all the answers

They _______ (not/understand) the question at the moment.

<p>don't understand</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the time expression to the tense it typically belongs to:

<p>Every day = Present Simple Now = Present Continuous Usually = Present Simple At the moment = Present Continuous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question correctly uses the present continuous?

<p>Are you working? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

We use the present simple to talk about actions that are in progress at the time of speaking.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What auxiliary verb is used with 'I' in negative sentences in the present simple?

<p>do not</p> Signup and view all the answers

She _______ (not/like) coffee, she prefers tea.

<p>doesn't like</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the use with the correct tense:

<p>Habitual actions = Present Simple Actions happening now = Present Continuous Stative verbs = Present Simple Temporary situations = Present Continuous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence is correctly using the present simple for a scheduled event?

<p>The train leaves at 9 AM tomorrow. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

We use 'is' with 'they' in present continuous affirmative sentences.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What verb form follows 'is/am/are' in the present continuous affirmative sentences?

<p>present participle</p> Signup and view all the answers

I _______ (study) English at the moment.

<p>am studying</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the subject pronoun with the correct form of 'to be' in the present continuous tense:

<p>I = am You = are He/She/It = is We/They = are</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses the Present Continuous tense?

<p>We are planning a trip to Italy next summer. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sentence 'I am knowing the answer' is a grammatically correct use of the Present Continuous tense.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide a sentence using the Present Simple to describe a scheduled event in the near future.

<p>The train leaves at 6 AM tomorrow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

They usually ______ coffee in the morning, but today they ______ tea.

<p>drink, are drinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each sentence to the correct tense usage:

<p>She is reading a book right now. = Present Continuous (action happening now) He goes to the gym every day. = Present Simple (habitual action) They are always complaining. = Present Continuous (annoying habit) The sun rises in the east. = Present Simple (general truth)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Present Simple use

Used for repeated or habitual actions.

Present Continuous use

Used for actions happening now (at the moment of speaking).

Present Simple structure (questions)

Formed with 'do' or 'does' + base form of the verb.

Present Continuous structure

Formed with 'am/is/are' + verb + -ing.

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Present Simple negative (I, You, We, They)

I / You / We / They don't (do not) work.

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Present Simple negative (He, She, It)

He / She / It doesn't (does not) work

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Present Continuous negative (I)

I am not (I'm not) working.

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Present Continuous negative (You, We, They)

You / We / They aren't (are not) working.

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Present Continuous negative (He, She, It)

He / She / It isn't (is not) working.

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Stative verbs

Verbs describing states (love, know) typically used in simple.

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Dinner time in Spain?

In Spain, people typically have dinner at this time.

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What does present continuous mean?

This tense describes actions happening right now.

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What does present simple mean?

A tense used for events that regularly occur.

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What are stative verbs?

Describes verbs of perception, emotion, or mental state, usually used in simple.

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Lunch time in Australia?

Australians typically don't eat lunch at this time.

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Study Notes

Present Simple

  • Describes repeated or habitual actions.
  • Example: In Spain, people have dinner at 10 PM.
  • Example: Australians do not have lunch at midday
  • Most verbs can be used in this form, except "be", "have (got)" (possession), and modal auxiliaries like "must" and "can".
  • Example: He isn’t, is he?
  • Example: He hasn’t (got), has he?

Present Continuous

  • Describes actions happening at the moment of speaking, indicating something "in progress".
  • Example: We're flying at 10,000 meters.
  • Example: It’s raining in Milan.
  • Most verbs can be used this way except for "be", "have got" (possession), modal auxiliaries (must, can, etc.), and stative verbs (verbs of perception).
  • Stative verbs include love, like, dislike, want, believe, understand, know, hear, etc.
  • Stative verbs are used in the present simple.

Affirmative Forms

  • Present Simple: I/You/We/They work; He/She/It works
  • Present Continuous: I am working; You/We/They are working; He/She/It is working

Negative Forms

  • Present Simple: I/You/We/They don’t (do not) work; He/She/It doesn’t (does not) work
  • Present Continuous: I ‘m not (am not) working; You/We/They aren’t (are not) working; He/She/It isn’t (is not) working

Interrogative Forms

  • Present Simple: Do I/You/We/They work? Does He/She/It work?
  • Present Continuous: Am I working? Are You/We/They working? Is He/She/It working?

Short Answers

  • Present Simple: Yes, I/You/We/They do. No, I/You/We/They don’t. Yes, He/She/It does. No, He/She/It doesn’t.
  • Present Continuous: Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, You/We/They are. No, You/We/They aren’t. Yes, He/She/It is. No, He/She/It isn’t.

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