Present Perfect: Questions and Negatives
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Questions and Answers

The structure for forming a question in the present perfect tense is 'Subject + have/has + Past Participle'.

False

To form a negative sentence with 'he', one should use 'has not' followed by the Past Participle.

True

The negative form of 'they have seen that movie' is 'they have not seen that movie'.

True

An example of a question using the present perfect tense is 'Where have you living?'

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The short answer to 'Have you completed the assignment?' can be 'No, I hasn't'.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the subject 'they', the negative form of the present perfect tense uses 'has not'.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using 'What have you learned today?' is a correct example of a present perfect question.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Present Perfect

Questions Formation

  • Structure: Auxiliary verb “have/has” + Subject + Past Participle.
    • Example: Have you finished your homework?
  • Use with different subjects:
    • I/You/We/They: Have + [subject] + past participle.
      • Example: Have they visited Paris?
    • He/She/It: Has + [subject] + past participle.
      • Example: Has she completed the project?
  • Question words:
    • Addition of interrogative words (who, what, when, where, why, how) at the beginning.
      • Example: What have you learned today?
  • Short answers:
    • Affirmative: Yes, I have / Yes, he has.
    • Negative: No, I haven’t / No, she hasn’t.

Negative Sentences

  • Structure: Subject + Auxiliary verb “have/has” + not + Past Participle.
    • Example: I have not (haven't) seen that movie.
  • Subject Agreement:
    • I/You/We/They: Use “have not” (haven't).
      • Example: We have not visited the museum.
    • He/She/It: Use “has not” (hasn't).
      • Example: He has not finished his report.
  • Contractions:
    • Commonly used forms: haven’t (have not), hasn’t (has not).
  • Uses:
    • To convey actions or states that have not occurred up until now.
      • Example: They haven’t called me this week.

Present Perfect Question Formation

  • Structure: Auxiliary verb "have/has" + Subject + Past Participle.
  • Example: Have you finished your homework?
  • Subject Agreement:
    • "Have" is used with "I", "you", "we", and "they."
    • "Has" is used with "he", "she", and "it."
  • Question Words:
    • Interrogative words (who, what, when, where, why, how) are added at the beginning of the sentence.
  • Example: What have you learned today?
  • Short Answers:
    • Affirmative: Yes, I have / Yes, he has.
    • Negative: No, I haven’t / No, she hasn’t.

Present Perfect Negative Sentences

  • Structure: Subject + Auxiliary verb “have/has” + not + Past Participle.
  • Example: I have not (haven't) seen that movie.
  • Subject Agreement:
    • "Have not" (haven't) is used with "I", "you", "we", and "they."
    • "Has not" (hasn't) is used with "he", "she", and "it."
  • Contractions:
    • "Haven't" (have not) and "hasn't" (has not) are commonly used contractions.
  • Uses:
    • To convey actions or states that have not occurred up until now.
    • Example: They haven't called me this week.

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Description

Test your understanding of the Present Perfect tense with this quiz. It covers question formation and negative sentence structures, along with examples for various subjects. Practice formulating questions and negative sentences accurately.

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