Present Continuous Tense and Subject-Verb Agreement

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which sentence correctly illustrates the use of the Simple Past tense?

I buy the new novel yesterday.
I met many interesting people while studying.
I bought the new novel yesterday. (correct)
I was studying for my exam last night.

What is the purpose of the Past Continuous tense?

To indicate a future action.
To emphasize the duration of an action in the past. (correct)
To show a habitual action in the past.
To describe a completed action.

In which sentence is the event in the Past Continuous interrupted by a Simple Past action?

Sultan left the room while his friend was still talking. (correct)
While John studied, he was watching TV.
I was talking on the phone for hours when I ate dinner.
I was running when it stopped raining.

Which of the following sentences is correctly punctuated when starting with the interrupted event?

While my sister was reading, my mother cooked dinner. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which form correctly represents the present continuous tense?

He is reading a book. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase indicates a habitual action in the past?

I went to the park every weekend last summer. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when a verb ends with -e in present continuous?

Delete the -e and add -ing. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses the negative form of present continuous?

She is not watching television right now. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences indicates an activity in progress?

She is taking a shower currently. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT an example of verbs that should NOT be used in the present continuous tense?

Run (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement?

The teacher teaches the class. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How is the present continuous often used to indicate time?

To refer to future plans. (D) Signup and view all the answers

When constructing a present continuous sentence, which order is typical?

Subject + Verb + Object (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct phrase to complete 'There ___ my mother in the room.'?

is (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following demonstrates an infinitive used for purpose?

She asks questions to avoid mistakes. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which verb form would you use after a model verb like 'should'?

should use (D) Signup and view all the answers

How should you interpret the phrase 'in order to'?

Showing purpose (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to say that many books are inside?

There are many books inside. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement expresses a strong opinion using 'must'?

We must not let sports be unfair. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the correctly structured sentence using an infinitive without a comma?

To understand better ask questions. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural noun that does not end with -s among these options?

Children (D) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Study Notes

Present Continuous Tense

Formed by using the verb "to be" (am, is, are) + the present participle of a verb (verb ending in "-ing").
Used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking.
Describes ongoing activities or situations in progress.
Can describe temporary events or situations happening around the present time (e.g., "This week, we are having our graduation ceremony").
Usually used with time periods, like "today", "this month", or "these days".
Typically not used with verbs that express states or unchanging conditions, except for expressing temporary situations (e.g., I am loving this new movie).

Subject-Verb Agreement

Essential for grammatically correct sentences.
Subject and verb must agree in number (singular or plural).
Singular subjects take singular verbs, and plural subjects take plural verbs.
Examples:
- The boy talks to his friend. (singular subject and verb)
- The men are standing outside. (plural subject and verb)
When using "there is" or "there are", the subject follows the verb.
Some plural nouns don't end in "-s". These include words like children, men, women, people, police, and mice.

Model Verbs for Opinion

Model verbs express the speaker's opinion about something.
Model verbs, such as should, ought to, and must, are followed by the base form of the verb.
"Should" and "ought to" express suggestions or recommendations, while "must" expresses strong obligation or certainty.
"Should not" and "must not" indicate prohibition or disapproval.

Infinitives

Infinitives are formed using "to" + the base form of a verb (e.g., to go, to eat, to study).
Used to express purpose, reasons, results, or intentions.
Can be used in both formal and informal contexts, with "in order to" being more formal than just using "to".
Can be placed before or after the main verb in a sentence.
If they are placed after the main verb, a comma is usually used to separate the infinitive phrase from the main sentence.

Simple Past and Past Continuous Tenses

Simple Past
- Used to describe completed actions in the past.
- Indicates a single completed action or a series of completed actions.
- Can also describe past habits or repeated actions.
Past Continuous
- Used to describe actions that were happening over a period of time in the past.
- Emphasizes the duration of an action in the past.
- Combines with the simple past to show an interrupted event.
They are combined to show an action that was interrupted:
- While/When + Past Continuous + Simple Past.
- When the interrupted event begins the sentence and "While/When" is used, a comma is placed after the first part.
- If the interrupting event begins the sentence, no comma is needed.
- Example: While my friend was talking, Sultan left the room.
- Example: Sultan left the room while his friend was talking.