Preparation of Benzocaine and Types of Local Anaesthetics
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of local anesthetics?

  • To amplify pain sensation in a restricted area of the body
  • To permanently destroy the nerve endings
  • To abolish pain sensation throughout the body
  • To reversibly block the generation and conduction of impulses along the axon (correct)

What is the classification of benzocaine?

  • General anesthetic
  • Type III: Miscellaneous group
  • Type II with amide group
  • Type I with ester group (correct)

What is the site of action of local anesthetics?

  • Throughout the body
  • Restricted to the site of application (correct)
  • In the brain
  • In the spinal cord

What is cocaine classified as?

<p>Type I with ester group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another example of a Type I local anesthetic with an ester group?

<p>Procaine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Anaesthetics

  • Classified into two types: General and Local anaesthetics

Local Anaesthetics

  • Reversibly block the generation and conduction of impulses along the axon
  • Used to abolish pain sensation in a restricted area of the body
  • Action is restricted to the site of application

Types of Local Anaesthetics

Ester Group (Type I)

  • Cocaine
  • Benzocaine
  • Procaine

Amide Group (Type II)

  • Dibucaine
  • Lidocaine

Miscellaneous Group (Type III)

  • Chlorbutanol

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Description

Learn about the classification of anaesthetics, characteristics of local anaesthetics, and types of local anaesthetics, including those with ester and amide groups.

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