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Questions and Answers
Which complication involves the placenta detaching prematurely from the uterus?
What is the main characteristic of fetal macrosomia?
What is the term for the condition characterized by painless dilation of the cervix during the second trimester?
Which of the following is NOT classified as a maternal infection during pregnancy?
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What condition is characterized by an excess of amniotic fluid during pregnancy?
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Which complication is defined as a fetus not growing at the normal rate during pregnancy?
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What complication occurs when the placenta fails to provide adequate nutrients and oxygen to the fetus?
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Which statement about preeclampsia is accurate?
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What serious condition can occur if a mother is Rh negative and her baby is Rh positive?
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What is the classification for a baby born before the end of the 37th week of pregnancy?
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Study Notes
Fetal Macrosomia
- Defined as fetal weight exceeding 8 pounds, 13 ounces at birth.
- Average birth weight is around 7 pounds.
- Increased prevalence in mothers with certain risk factors.
Maternal Infections
- Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a common bacterial infection in pregnancy.
- Other infections: Rubella, Chicken Pox (Varicella), Syphilis, Toxoplasmosis, Hepatitis B, and Listeriosis.
Preeclampsia
- Characterized by constriction of blood vessels leading to high blood pressure.
- Can adversely affect maternal organs: liver, kidneys, and brain.
Placental Complications
- Placental Abruption: Premature detachment of the placenta from the uterus.
- Placenta Accreta: Abnormal attachment of the placenta, classified as accreta, increta, or percreta based on depth.
- Placenta Previa: Placenta covers the cervix, obstructing the birth canal.
Amniotic Fluid Issues
- Polyhydramnios: Excessive amniotic fluid in the womb, exceeding normal levels.
- Oligohydramnios: Insufficient amniotic fluid in the womb.
Chorioamnionitis
- A serious infection of the fetal membranes and amniotic fluid, caused by bacteria from the mother's body.
Cervical Incompetency
- ACOG defines it as painless dilation and delivery in the second trimester.
Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR)
- Occurs when the fetus grows at a rate slower than expected during pregnancy.
Placental Insufficiency
- Abnormality in the placenta that prevents adequate delivery of nutrients and oxygen to the fetus.
Rh Factor Incompatibility
- Rh factor: a protein on red blood cells; Rh negative mothers carrying Rh positive babies may face complications.
Prematurity
- Defined as birth before 37 weeks of gestation; normal gestation is 40 weeks.
Abnormal Cord Insertion
- Marginal Cord Insertion: Cord attaches on the side of the placenta.
- Velamentous Cord Insertion: Associated with vasa previa, where fetal blood vessels are in the amniotic sac.
Gestational Diabetes
- Unique form of diabetes that develops during pregnancy.
Ectopic Pregnancy
- Occurs when the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tube.
Thyroid Problems
- Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are linked to various pregnancy and birth complications.
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Description
This quiz delves into prenatal challenges such as fetal macrosomia and maternal infections. It covers essential issues faced by mothers during pregnancy and the management strategies for these conditions. Test your knowledge on these crucial aspects of prenatal care.
