Prenatal and Pediatric Care Quiz
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Questions and Answers

At what stage of pregnancy should a woman have her first prenatal visit?

  • During the third trimester
  • After the eighth month
  • As early as possible before four months (correct)
  • During the second trimester

    • How often should prenatal visits occur after the 8th month of pregnancy?

  • Every two weeks (correct)
  • Every day
  • Every week
  • Once a month

    • What is a primary reason for a pregnant woman to seek prenatal care?

  • To prepare for childbirth and monitor health (correct)
  • To receive beauty treatments
  • To schedule a cesarean section
  • To avoid exercise during pregnancy

    • Which trimester should the second prenatal visit be scheduled?

    <p>In the second trimester</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action for a child with a fever greater than 38.5°C?

    <p>Administer Paracetamol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Tetanus Toxoid Immunization during pregnancy?

    <p>To prevent neonatal tetanus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a pregnant woman ideally seek to receive prenatal care services?

    <p>At the earliest possible time during pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom indicates the presence of pneumonia in a child?

    <p>Stridor in a calm child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a child has been coughing for more than 30 days?

    <p>Refer for assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended frequency of visits during the third trimester?

    <p>Every two weeks until delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method to soothe throat and relieve cough in children?

    <p>Provide strong cough medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a risk faced by pregnant women that underscores the need for antenatal registration?

    <p>Complications or potential death during pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What assessment is crucial for a child presenting with diarrhea?

    <p>Blood in the stool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the follow-up recommendation for a child with no signs of pneumonia after 5 days?

    <p>Follow up if not improving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What temperature is regarded as a significant fever in children?

    <p>38.5°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following indicates a severe health concern in a child with cough?

    <p>Pneumonia signs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended timeframe for the first post-partum consultation visit?

    <p>3-5 days after birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the four pillars of the Philippine Family Planning Program?

    <p>Family stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is considered a risk factor for high-risk pregnancies?

    <p>Having had 4 or more pregnancies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of family planning programs?

    <p>Universal access to family planning information and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components is essential for client counseling and assessment in family planning?

    <p>Advantages and disadvantages of chosen methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What signifies the effectiveness of natural family planning methods?

    <p>Refusal to engage in sexual relations during fertile days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a client return to the health facility during family planning counseling?

    <p>When experiencing side effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the scheduling of the second post-partum visit is accurate?

    <p>It should occur at 6 weeks post-partum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action for a patient diagnosed with mastoiditis?

    <p>Refer urgently to a specialist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antibiotic is appropriate for treating acute ear infections in children aged 12 months up to 5 years?

    <p>Amoxicillin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a child presents with pus draining from the ear for less than 14 days, what is the most appropriate first step in management?

    <p>Prescribe paracetamol for pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific follow-up is advised for a patient with chronic ear infection?

    <p>Follow up in 5 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What treatment should be provided if there is no ear pain or pus seen draining from the ear?

    <p>No additional treatment required</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a child weighing between 10 kg and 19 kg, what is the correct dosage of amoxicillin syrup for acute ear infection?

    <p>10 ml</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be checked during the assessment of a child presenting with ear issues?

    <p>Malnutrition and anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic feature of chronic ear infection?

    <p>Persistent ear discharge for longer than 14 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the immediate treatment for a child with severe dehydration classified by two or more signs?

    <p>Refer to hospital immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be given to a child with some dehydration classified by two signs?

    <p>Plan B fluid and food therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does not classify a child as having severe dehydration?

    <p>Restlessness or irritability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be administered for a child aged 2 years or older in an area with cholera?

    <p>Antibiotics for cholera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the management of a child with persistent diarrhea and no dehydration?

    <p>Give Vitamin A and follow up in 5 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended for a child with diarrhea and blood in the stool?

    <p>Treat with oral antibiotics for 5 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates a child with no dehydration but requires monitoring?

    <p>Not enough signs to classify as some or severe dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom may indicate a need for urgent referral if present with dysentery?

    <p>Blood in the stool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the caregiver advise to do when a child shows symptoms of dehydration?

    <p>Keep offering frequent sips of ORS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sign is NOT typical of a child suffering from severe dehydration?

    <p>Child is overly thirsty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What follow-up treatment is recommended after treating a child for dysentery?

    <p>Follow up in 2 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the caregiver do if the child appears to be unable to drink?

    <p>Provide frequent sips of ORS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential symptom that would classify a child as having some dehydration?

    <p>Restless or irritable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done for a child with diarrhea but not classified with dehydration?

    <p>Monitor closely with follow-up in 5 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate action if a blood smear indicates a positive result for malaria?

    <p>Treat the child with an oral antimalarial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case of fever, which condition would lead to a likely diagnosis of malaria?

    <p>General danger signs and stiff neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be given to a child suspected of having severely complicated measles?

    <p>Tetracycline eye ointment for corneal issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical sign of severe dengue hemorrhagic fever?

    <p>Bleeding from the nose or gums</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a child presents with a fever of 38.5°C or above and no signs of severe dengue, what is the immediate recommendation?

    <p>Give paracetamol in a health center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom would likely indicate a non-malaria-related febrile disease?

    <p>Presence of a runny nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken if a child with measles shows pus draining from the eye?

    <p>Apply tetracycline eye ointment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the management of a child with dengue, what should be avoided?

    <p>Giving aspirin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which finding is the strongest indicator to refer a child urgently to the hospital?

    <p>Clouding of the cornea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a child's fever persists for more than 7 days?

    <p>Refer for assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom does NOT indicate severe febrile disease?

    <p>Smear results negative for malaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When treating someone with a suspected fever unrelated to malaria, what is a crucial initial step?

    <p>Conduct a blood smear test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential outcome if a child shows deep or extensive mouth ulcers due to measles?

    <p>Apply topical treatment like gentian violet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which indicator suggests a high risk of severe disease associated with dengue?

    <p>Cold clammy extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Maternal Health Program

    • Pregnancy risks a woman's life. Prenatal care is essential for preparation for childbirth
    • Women need to visit a health facility for antenatal registration.
    • Standard prenatal visits are required during pregnancy.
    • First visit: As early as possible before 4 months of pregnancy, or during the first trimester
    • Second trimester visit: During the second trimester
    • Third trimester visit: During the third trimester, every 2 weeks, after 8th month till delivery

    Neonatal Tetanus

    • Neonatal tetanus is a significant public health concern for newborns.
    • To protect infants, tetanus toxoid immunization is essential for pregnant and childbearing women.
    • Both the mother and child are protected.

    Vaccine Schedule

    • TT1, TT2, TT3, TT4, TT5: Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine doses
    • Minimum Age: Varies by dose (as early as possible, 4 weeks later, 6 months later, 1 year later, 1 year later)
    • Protection Duration: Varies by dose (none, 3 years, 5 years, 10 years, lifetime).
    • Infants born to vaccinated mothers are protected from neonatal tetanus.
    • Protection for mothers varies (3 years, 5 years, 10 years, lifetime).

    Post-Partum Visits

    • Schedule recommended for returning for consultation:
    • First visit: 1st week post-partum (preferably 3-5 days)
    • Second visit: 6 weeks post-partum

    Family Planning Program

    • Aims to prevent high-risk pregnancies due to factors like age, numerous pregnancies and existing illnesses
    • Four pillars of the program: Responsible parenthood, Respect for life, Birth spacing and Informed choice
    • Client counseling includes effectiveness, advantages and disadvantages, potential side effects, use instructions and STIs prevention
    • Natural Family Planning involves no chemicals; methods effectiveness depends on couples abstaining from sex during fertile days
    • Methods: Abstinence, Calendar (Rhythm) Method, Basal Body Temperature Method, Cervical Mucus Method, Ovulation Detection, Lactation Amenorrhea Method (LAM), Coitus Interruptus or Withdrawal
    • Barrier methods work by blocking sperm from reaching the egg
    • Chemical barriers: Spermicidal agents for internal use (gels, creams, sponges); Vaginal suppositories with spermicidal agents
    • Mechanical barriers: Diaphragm, cervical cap, male condoms and female condoms.

    Intrauterine Device (IUD) and Contraceptive Pills

    • IUD is a long-term birth control device.
    • Contraceptive pills are hormonal pills preventing pregnancy
    • Types of contraceptive pills available; pills containing hormones for preventing pregnancy, these are available in 28 pills or 21 pills packs
    • Important to avoid taking pills without a doctor's prescription.
    • Birth control pills may affect the menstrual cycle.
    • Breastfeeding mothers should not use contraceptive pills, especially if infant is under 6 months old
    • Injections; these are a long-term hormonal type of birth control.
    • Norplant implants; long-term contraceptive method (6 matchstick-sized plastic capsules)

    Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses (IMCI)

    • IMCI is an integrated approach to child health.
    • Goal: Reduce infant and under-five mortality/disability

    Immunizations

    • The goal is to immunize all infants and children against preventable diseases.
    • List of immunizable diseases (Tuberculosis, Diptheria, Pertussis, Measles, Poliomyelitis, Tetanus, Hepatitis B ).

    Storage Temperatures for Vaccines

    • Most sensitive vaccines need storage between -15°C and -25°C (in the freezer).

    Other Important Information

    • Different dosages for vaccines, according to age and weight.
    • Different dosages and duration for medicines.
    • Follow-up schedule and visits for mothers and children

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    Maternal Health Program PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers essential questions regarding prenatal care visits, immunization, and pediatric assessments. Learn about the timing and frequency of prenatal visits, as well as critical health indicators for children. Test your knowledge on the importance of seeking medical care during pregnancy and for young children.

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