30 Questions
What technique involves using a loud noise or command to interrupt unwanted thoughts?
Thought-stopping
How can self-esteem be enhanced in clients according to the text?
Giving positive reinforcement as the client differentiates between reality-based and non-reality-based thinking
What is the purpose of setting clear, consistent limits for a patient?
Providing a secure structure
What does the technique of thought-stopping involve?
Interrupting undesirable thinking with a loud noise or command
Why is it important to assess barriers to participation in self-care?
To prepare the client for increased independence
What is the expected outcome related to self-care deficit as manifested by depression?
Maintain adequate personal hygiene independently
What can eating with others help reduce?
Feelings of isolation
Why should the RN ensure the patient is taking prescribed supplements?
To strengthen the body
What effect can positive feedback have on a client?
Promotion of independence
Why should caregivers maintain a supportive but firm attitude towards clients?
To provide consistency in assistance
What is the standard output range of a light box used for light therapy?
2,500 to 10,000 lux
What is the purpose of offering small, high-calorie, and high-protein snacks and fluids frequently?
To prevent constipation
When is light therapy typically used for Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)?
From fall until early spring
Why should the client be allowed sufficient time to accomplish tasks?
To maintain self-esteem
What is the purpose of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) in treating depression?
To stimulate nerve cells in the brain using magnetic energy pulses
What is the aim of acupuncture therapy in treating depression?
To balance the flow of energy in the body to reduce symptoms
What is the purpose of dietary supplements in treating depression according to the text?
To demonstrate benefits on depressed mood
What is the typical duration of a light therapy session for treating Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)?
10 to 15 minutes
What is the primary characteristic of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) according to the text?
Mood swings and decreased interest in activities during the week prior to menses
Which of the following is NOT a type of antidepressant medication mentioned in the text?
Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
Which of the following antipsychotic drugs is NOT mentioned in the text as having FDA approval for adjunctive treatment of major depressive disorder?
Risperidone
What is the primary mechanism of action for antidepressant drugs according to the text?
Increasing the concentration of neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine
Which of the following is a non-pharmacological management approach for depressive disorders?
None of the above
Which of the following statements about premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is TRUE according to the text?
PMDD is considered a research criteria to promote further study of the disorder
Which of the following is a vital function of the oral mucosa?
Saliva production to aid in digestion
What is the recommended fluid intake for a client experiencing depression?
2/3 liter per day
Which of the following is a potential consequence of severe constipation related to depression?
Bowel obstruction
What is a recommended nursing intervention for disturbed sleep patterns related to depression?
Provide a quiet and peaceful environment for resting
What is the expected outcome for a client with depression regarding sleep duration with medication?
Sleep 4 to 6 hours with the aid of a sleeping medication
What is the expected outcome for a client with depression regarding sleep duration without medication by the time of discharge?
Fall asleep and obtain 6 to 8 hours of uninterrupted sleep each night
Learn about the criteria for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) and the essential features to identify the disorder. Understand the symptoms that occur before and during menses to differentiate PMDD from other conditions.
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