Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Criteria

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What technique involves using a loud noise or command to interrupt unwanted thoughts?

Thought-stopping (correct)

Positive reinforcement

Structured routine

Repetitive verbalizations

How can self-esteem be enhanced in clients according to the text?

Repetitive verbalizations of false ideas

Encouraging participation in self-care activities

Giving positive reinforcement as the client differentiates between reality-based and non-reality-based thinking (correct)

Setting clear, consistent limits

What is the purpose of setting clear, consistent limits for a patient?

Providing a secure structure (correct)

Increasing irrational thoughts

Encouraging dependence on caregivers

Enhancing self-esteem

What does the technique of thought-stopping involve?

Interrupting undesirable thinking with a loud noise or command Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to assess barriers to participation in self-care?

To prepare the client for increased independence Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome related to self-care deficit as manifested by depression?

Maintain adequate personal hygiene independently Signup and view all the answers

What can eating with others help reduce?

Feelings of isolation Signup and view all the answers

Why should the RN ensure the patient is taking prescribed supplements?

To strengthen the body Signup and view all the answers

What effect can positive feedback have on a client?

Promotion of independence Signup and view all the answers

Why should caregivers maintain a supportive but firm attitude towards clients?

To provide consistency in assistance Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard output range of a light box used for light therapy?

2,500 to 10,000 lux Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of offering small, high-calorie, and high-protein snacks and fluids frequently?

To prevent constipation Signup and view all the answers

When is light therapy typically used for Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)?

From fall until early spring Signup and view all the answers

Why should the client be allowed sufficient time to accomplish tasks?

To maintain self-esteem Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) in treating depression?

To stimulate nerve cells in the brain using magnetic energy pulses Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of acupuncture therapy in treating depression?

To balance the flow of energy in the body to reduce symptoms Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of dietary supplements in treating depression according to the text?

To demonstrate benefits on depressed mood Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical duration of a light therapy session for treating Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)?

10 to 15 minutes Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) according to the text?

Mood swings and decreased interest in activities during the week prior to menses Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of antidepressant medication mentioned in the text?

Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following antipsychotic drugs is NOT mentioned in the text as having FDA approval for adjunctive treatment of major depressive disorder?

Risperidone Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action for antidepressant drugs according to the text?

Increasing the concentration of neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a non-pharmacological management approach for depressive disorders?

None of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is TRUE according to the text?

PMDD is considered a research criteria to promote further study of the disorder Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a vital function of the oral mucosa?

Saliva production to aid in digestion Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended fluid intake for a client experiencing depression?

2/3 liter per day Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential consequence of severe constipation related to depression?

Bowel obstruction Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended nursing intervention for disturbed sleep patterns related to depression?

Provide a quiet and peaceful environment for resting Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome for a client with depression regarding sleep duration with medication?

Sleep 4 to 6 hours with the aid of a sleeping medication Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome for a client with depression regarding sleep duration without medication by the time of discharge?

Fall asleep and obtain 6 to 8 hours of uninterrupted sleep each night Signup and view all the answers