Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Criteria
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Questions and Answers

What technique involves using a loud noise or command to interrupt unwanted thoughts?

  • Thought-stopping (correct)
  • Positive reinforcement
  • Structured routine
  • Repetitive verbalizations

How can self-esteem be enhanced in clients according to the text?

  • Repetitive verbalizations of false ideas
  • Encouraging participation in self-care activities
  • Giving positive reinforcement as the client differentiates between reality-based and non-reality-based thinking (correct)
  • Setting clear, consistent limits

What is the purpose of setting clear, consistent limits for a patient?

  • Providing a secure structure (correct)
  • Increasing irrational thoughts
  • Encouraging dependence on caregivers
  • Enhancing self-esteem

What does the technique of thought-stopping involve?

<p>Interrupting undesirable thinking with a loud noise or command (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to assess barriers to participation in self-care?

<p>To prepare the client for increased independence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome related to self-care deficit as manifested by depression?

<p>Maintain adequate personal hygiene independently (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can eating with others help reduce?

<p>Feelings of isolation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should the RN ensure the patient is taking prescribed supplements?

<p>To strengthen the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect can positive feedback have on a client?

<p>Promotion of independence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should caregivers maintain a supportive but firm attitude towards clients?

<p>To provide consistency in assistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard output range of a light box used for light therapy?

<p>2,500 to 10,000 lux (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of offering small, high-calorie, and high-protein snacks and fluids frequently?

<p>To prevent constipation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is light therapy typically used for Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)?

<p>From fall until early spring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should the client be allowed sufficient time to accomplish tasks?

<p>To maintain self-esteem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) in treating depression?

<p>To stimulate nerve cells in the brain using magnetic energy pulses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of acupuncture therapy in treating depression?

<p>To balance the flow of energy in the body to reduce symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of dietary supplements in treating depression according to the text?

<p>To demonstrate benefits on depressed mood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical duration of a light therapy session for treating Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)?

<p>10 to 15 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) according to the text?

<p>Mood swings and decreased interest in activities during the week prior to menses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of antidepressant medication mentioned in the text?

<p>Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following antipsychotic drugs is NOT mentioned in the text as having FDA approval for adjunctive treatment of major depressive disorder?

<p>Risperidone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action for antidepressant drugs according to the text?

<p>Increasing the concentration of neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a non-pharmacological management approach for depressive disorders?

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is TRUE according to the text?

<p>PMDD is considered a research criteria to promote further study of the disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a vital function of the oral mucosa?

<p>Saliva production to aid in digestion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended fluid intake for a client experiencing depression?

<p>2/3 liter per day (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential consequence of severe constipation related to depression?

<p>Bowel obstruction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended nursing intervention for disturbed sleep patterns related to depression?

<p>Provide a quiet and peaceful environment for resting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome for a client with depression regarding sleep duration with medication?

<p>Sleep 4 to 6 hours with the aid of a sleeping medication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome for a client with depression regarding sleep duration without medication by the time of discharge?

<p>Fall asleep and obtain 6 to 8 hours of uninterrupted sleep each night (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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