Premature Infant Physical Assessment
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Questions and Answers

What is a common factor that can lead to a premature or preterm infant being small for gestational age (SGA)?

  • Having pliable ear cartilage
  • Presence of abundant lanugo
  • Excessive glycogen stores
  • Lack of fat deposits (correct)

    • Which of the following is a key nursing care intervention for infants with Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS)?

  • Withholding feedings to prevent complications
  • Administering high doses of vitamin A
  • Maintaining skin integrity through proper care (correct)
  • Providing oxygen therapy without monitoring

    • What is a common manifestation seen in small for gestational age (SGA) infants?

  • Excessive scalp hair growth
  • Presence of abundant vernix caseosa
  • High birth weight
  • Loose, dry, and scaling skin (correct)

    • What is a significant difference in the physical assessment of LGA (Large for Gestational Age) and SGA (Small for Gestational Age) infants?

    <p>Large head in proportion to body in SGA infants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of premature or preterm infants, why is it crucial to obtain serial blood glucose measurements?

    <p>To detect and manage hypoglycemia promptly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physiological system in premature or preterm infants is particularly vulnerable and needs careful management due to its immaturity?

    <p>Respiratory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinctive sign of Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) in infants?

    <p>Distinctive sweet odor of urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If left untreated, what can Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) lead to?

    <p>Seizures and coma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard recommended dietary treatment for infants with MSUD?

    <p>Protein-free diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the effects of Galactosemia (GAL) if not screened and treated?

    <p>Death or cataracts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the symptoms of G6PD Deficiency if left untreated?

    <p>Severe mental retardation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the test included in the standard 6-test disorder screening for G6PD Deficiency?

    <p>'Red Blood Cell Enzyme Activity' test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common physical sign seen in individuals with the described condition?

    <p>Multiple creases in the palm of the hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a complication associated with the condition?

    <p>Vision problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of the described condition seen in older women 35 years old and above?

    <p>Higher risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cardiac complication associated with the condition?

    <p>Congenital heart disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is hearing loss prevention emphasized in the therapeutic management of the condition?

    <p>Screening for otitis media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable mental health concern associated with individuals affected by this condition?

    <p>Autism spectrum disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

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