Prehospital Trauma Care Procedures Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the appropriate initial treatment for a patient with suspected spinal injury?

Calling a local doctor and planned hospitalization in a traumatology department

Emergency admission to the surgical department

Anesthesia and emergency transport to the emergency room (correct)

R-logical examination and treatment by a surgeon in a polyclinic

What is the most likely pulse finding in a patient experiencing a hypertensive crisis?

Weak, low voltage pulse

Possible tachycardia (correct)

Pulse may not be defined

Possible bradycardia

What is the appearance of blood in a pulmonary hemorrhage?

Colors of "coffee grounds"

Scarlet, foamy (correct)

With clots and admixture of food, excreted during vomiting

Dark, secreted only when coughing

What is the proper positioning of an unconscious victim during transportation?

Lay on your back with your head thrown back Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate initial treatment for a patient with a concussion of the brain?

Eufillin, magnesia, dexamethasone IV Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate emergency care for a patient in hypoglycemic coma?

Glucose 40% IV (stream) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of traumatic shock?

Severe weakness, dizziness, and drop in blood pressure Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment is typically administered for hemorrhagic shock?

Adrenaline and IV dopamine Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct first aid measure for crush syndrome?

Elevation of the lower extremities Signup and view all the answers

In traumatic shock, what criteria indicate significant changes in systolic blood pressure?

Rapid drop in systolic blood pressure Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication of myocardial infarction?

Pulmonary edema Signup and view all the answers

How should a patient with a fracture of the pelvic bones be transported?

In the frog pose Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most complete volume of assistance to victims with traumatic shock at the prehospital stage?

Infusion therapy, respiratory support, immobilization of fractures and transportation to the hospital Signup and view all the answers

In traumatic shock, which of the following is usually observed?

Arterial and venous hypotension with tachycardia Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct first aid for prolonged crush syndrome?

Novocaine blockade, immobilization of the limb, pain relief, oxygen supply Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following syndromes is not observed in the early period of prolonged crush syndrome?

Secondary infection Signup and view all the answers

When is a dezo bandage applied at the scene?

The forearm fracture Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a typical symptom of traumatic shock?

Hypertension Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medications for Myocardial Infarction

Morphine, Vikasol, Calcium chloride, Analgin, and Diphenhydramine are prescribed for myocardial infarction.

Signs of Peptic Ulcer Complications

Acute dagger pains in the epigastrium, weakness, and a drop in blood pressure are characteristic signs of a peptic ulcer of the stomach complicated by perforation.

Patient Transportation

A patient with a fractured pelvis should be transported lying on a stretcher on the stomach.

Complications of Myocardial Infarction

Pulmonary edema is a complication of myocardial infarction.

Symptoms of Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Severe weakness, dizziness, drop in blood pressure, coffee grounds vomiting, and tarry stools are characteristic symptoms of gastrointestinal bleeding.

Emergency Treatment for Anaphylactic Shock

An ambulance doctor should administer adrenaline, dexamethasone, and oxygen to treat anaphylactic shock.

Acute Abdomen

An ambulance doctor should provide emergency admission to the surgical department for suspected acute abdomen.

Spinal Injury

An ambulance doctor should provide emergency transport to the emergency room for R-logical examination and treatment for suspected spinal injury.

Hypertensive Crisis

A patient's pulse may be tachycardic or weak with low voltage during a hypertensive crisis.

Pulmonary Hemorrhage

Blood in pulmonary hemorrhage is scarlet, foamy, and released during vomiting.

Unconscious Patient Transportation

During transportation of an unconscious patient, it is necessary to give oxygen if possible and lay them on their back with their head thrown back.

Concussion of the Brain

An ambulance doctor should treat concussion of the brain with eufillin, magnesia, and dexamethasone IV.

Hypoglycemic Coma

Emergency care for hypoglycemic coma should start with glucose 40% IV (stream).

Traumatic Shock

The most complete volume of assistance to victims with traumatic shock at the prehospital stage includes intravenous infusion therapy, respiratory support, anesthesia, and transport immobilization.

Characteristics of Traumatic Shock

Traumatic shock is usually characterized by arterial and venous hypotension with tachycardia.

Crush Syndrome

First aid for prolonged crush syndrome includes introduction of promedol, oxygen supply, tight bandaging of the limb, cooling of the limb, and transport immobilization.

Early Syndromes of Crush Syndrome

Traumatic shock, acute renal failure, acute hepatic failure, hemorrhagic shock, and secondary infection are syndromes in the early period of prolonged crush syndrome.

Dezo Bandage Application

A dezo bandage is applied at the scene for a fractured clavicle.

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Description

Test your knowledge on prehospital trauma care procedures including intravenous infusion therapy, respiratory support, anesthesia, immobilization of fractures, and transportation to the hospital. Explore the steps involved in assisting victims with traumatic shock before reaching the hospital.