18 Questions
What is the appropriate initial treatment for a patient with suspected spinal injury?
Anesthesia and emergency transport to the emergency room
What is the most likely pulse finding in a patient experiencing a hypertensive crisis?
Possible tachycardia
What is the appearance of blood in a pulmonary hemorrhage?
Scarlet, foamy
What is the proper positioning of an unconscious victim during transportation?
Lay on your back with your head thrown back
What is the appropriate initial treatment for a patient with a concussion of the brain?
Eufillin, magnesia, dexamethasone IV
What is the appropriate emergency care for a patient in hypoglycemic coma?
Glucose 40% IV (stream)
What is a common symptom of traumatic shock?
Severe weakness, dizziness, and drop in blood pressure
Which treatment is typically administered for hemorrhagic shock?
Adrenaline and IV dopamine
What is the correct first aid measure for crush syndrome?
Elevation of the lower extremities
In traumatic shock, what criteria indicate significant changes in systolic blood pressure?
Rapid drop in systolic blood pressure
What is a common complication of myocardial infarction?
Pulmonary edema
How should a patient with a fracture of the pelvic bones be transported?
In the frog pose
Which of the following is the most complete volume of assistance to victims with traumatic shock at the prehospital stage?
Infusion therapy, respiratory support, immobilization of fractures and transportation to the hospital
In traumatic shock, which of the following is usually observed?
Arterial and venous hypotension with tachycardia
Which of the following is the correct first aid for prolonged crush syndrome?
Novocaine blockade, immobilization of the limb, pain relief, oxygen supply
Which of the following syndromes is not observed in the early period of prolonged crush syndrome?
Secondary infection
When is a dezo bandage applied at the scene?
The forearm fracture
Which of the following is not a typical symptom of traumatic shock?
Hypertension
Study Notes
Medications for Myocardial Infarction
- Morphine, Vikasol, Calcium chloride, Analgin, and Diphenhydramine are prescribed for myocardial infarction.
Signs of Peptic Ulcer Complications
- Acute dagger pains in the epigastrium, weakness, and a drop in blood pressure are characteristic signs of a peptic ulcer of the stomach complicated by perforation.
Patient Transportation
- A patient with a fractured pelvis should be transported lying on a stretcher on the stomach.
Complications of Myocardial Infarction
- Pulmonary edema is a complication of myocardial infarction.
Symptoms of Gastrointestinal Bleeding
- Severe weakness, dizziness, drop in blood pressure, coffee grounds vomiting, and tarry stools are characteristic symptoms of gastrointestinal bleeding.
Emergency Treatment for Anaphylactic Shock
- An ambulance doctor should administer adrenaline, dexamethasone, and oxygen to treat anaphylactic shock.
Acute Abdomen
- An ambulance doctor should provide emergency admission to the surgical department for suspected acute abdomen.
Spinal Injury
- An ambulance doctor should provide emergency transport to the emergency room for R-logical examination and treatment for suspected spinal injury.
Hypertensive Crisis
- A patient's pulse may be tachycardic or weak with low voltage during a hypertensive crisis.
Pulmonary Hemorrhage
- Blood in pulmonary hemorrhage is scarlet, foamy, and released during vomiting.
Unconscious Patient Transportation
- During transportation of an unconscious patient, it is necessary to give oxygen if possible and lay them on their back with their head thrown back.
Concussion of the Brain
- An ambulance doctor should treat concussion of the brain with eufillin, magnesia, and dexamethasone IV.
Hypoglycemic Coma
- Emergency care for hypoglycemic coma should start with glucose 40% IV (stream).
Traumatic Shock
- The most complete volume of assistance to victims with traumatic shock at the prehospital stage includes intravenous infusion therapy, respiratory support, anesthesia, and transport immobilization.
Characteristics of Traumatic Shock
- Traumatic shock is usually characterized by arterial and venous hypotension with tachycardia.
Crush Syndrome
- First aid for prolonged crush syndrome includes introduction of promedol, oxygen supply, tight bandaging of the limb, cooling of the limb, and transport immobilization.
Early Syndromes of Crush Syndrome
- Traumatic shock, acute renal failure, acute hepatic failure, hemorrhagic shock, and secondary infection are syndromes in the early period of prolonged crush syndrome.
Dezo Bandage Application
- A dezo bandage is applied at the scene for a fractured clavicle.
Test your knowledge on prehospital trauma care procedures including intravenous infusion therapy, respiratory support, anesthesia, immobilization of fractures, and transportation to the hospital. Explore the steps involved in assisting victims with traumatic shock before reaching the hospital.
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