Prehistoric Tool Development and Technology

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Questions and Answers

What characterizes a Personal Service Robot?

Functions independently without human input

Used for noncommercial tasks (correct)

Operated by an operator for commercial tasks

Performs tasks for humans or equipment

What technology was primarily associated with the Paleolithic Age?

Arrowheads

Polished axes

Plough

Hand axe (correct)

What percentage of urban homes own at least one television according to Kantar Media?

92% (correct)

70%

75%

85%

Which phase is NOT part of problem-solving with technology?

Celebrating the solution Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of Asimov's three laws of robotics?

A Robot must protect its own existence Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Professional Service Robot?

To perform commercial tasks operated by an individual Signup and view all the answers

How does society influence technological development?

By creating the demand for innovations Signup and view all the answers

As of the data provided, how many Filipino households own a television set?

15,135,000 Signup and view all the answers

What was a common tool during the Neolithic Age?

Sickle Signup and view all the answers

What material were early tools primarily made from in both the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages?

Stone, bone, or wood Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is considered a systematic methodology for gathering accurate information?

Science Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the statement 'Necessity is the mother of invention'?

Demand from society drives technological creation Signup and view all the answers

In problem-solving with technology, which step comes immediately after evaluating the solution?

Communicating the solution Signup and view all the answers

Which National Scientist is known for contributions in Marine Biology?

Gavino C. Trono Signup and view all the answers

What is the invention credited to Roberto del Rosario?

Karaoke machine Signup and view all the answers

Which product was developed as an antibiotic from the Aspergillus species of fungi?

Erythromycin Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the focuses of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST)?

Commercialization of R&D results Signup and view all the answers

Who co-invented the Moon Buggy used for lunar exploration?

Eduardo San Juan Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a contribution of Science and Technology to society?

Increased manual labor Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Diwata-1 satellite launched?

2016 Signup and view all the answers

Which invention is Gregorio Y. Zara known for?

Photophone Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical dilemma is primarily associated with robotics?

The requirement for robots to ensure their own safety Signup and view all the answers

What was the first mobile phone ever introduced?

Motorola Dyna Tac Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle and Plato, what is crucial in understanding the good life?

The existence of a world of forms that is real Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the ownership of mobile devices have from 2010 to 2022?

Increase from 67% to 92% Signup and view all the answers

What role does advertising play in the context of technology and society?

It serves as a primary means of user interaction Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the ultimate goal of human existence according to Aristotle?

Happiness Signup and view all the answers

What do the atomists believe about the composition of the world?

It is made up of small indivisible units called atomos. Signup and view all the answers

According to hedonism, what is the primary focus of life?

Acquisition of pleasure. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of human flourishing, which of the following statements aligns with materialistic views?

Matter is central to attaining happiness. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Stoicism's approach to happiness?

Emphasizing indifference to external circumstances. Signup and view all the answers

How does Aristotle define the concept of 'telos' in relation to actions?

It is the purpose driving every action. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key principle behind humanism as described in the content?

Human beings are defined by their potentialities. Signup and view all the answers

What does happiness represent in the context of human flourishing?

The culmination of life’s pursuits. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Stages of Prehistoric Tool Development

Paleolithic (Old Stone Age): Stone tools like hand axes, scrapers, choppers, grinders, arrowheads, and flakes were used. This stage also involves bone and wood tools.
Neolithic (New Stone Age): Polished axes, blades, arrowheads, ring stone, sickles, mullers, and ploughs were developed. This stage saw advancements in tool technology and the development of agriculture.

The Nature of Technology

Technology is a human-made world of tools and techniques used to solve problems.
Science explains the natural world using a systematic methodology to gather accurate information.

Phases of Problem Solving with Technology

Identifying a problem: Observing and understanding the technological challenge.
Developing a solution: Creating a plan to solve the problem.
Evaluating the solution: Assessing the effectiveness of the implemented plan.
Communicating the solution: Sharing the solution with others to spread knowledge.

Technological Development: Who is Responsible?

Society drives technological development by identifying needs. The common phrase “Necessity is the mother of invention” highlights this.

Philippine Innovations and Contributions to Science & Technology

Agriculture and Fisheries Mechanization (AFMech) Law (RA 10601): This law promotes mechanization in agriculture and fisheries.
National Scientists:
- Gavino C. Trono (Marine Biology): Known for his work in seaweed research.
- Angel C. Alcala (Biological Science): Recognized for conservation efforts and studies on coral reefs.
- Ramon C. Barba (Horticulture): Made significant contributions to tissue culture and mango production.
- Edgardo D. Gomez (Marine Biology): A leading expert on coral reefs and marine environmental issues.
Innovations:
- Bamboo Incubator and Jaundice Relieving Device: Developed by researchers as a result of the studies undertaken under the AFMech law.
- Karaoke Machine: Patented by Roberto del Rosario in 1975, this popular entertainment device became a cultural phenomenon.
- Luna Rover: Co-invented by Eduardo San Juan, this lunar vehicle allowed astronauts to explore the moon.
- Video Phone: Invented by Gregorio Y. Zara, this forerunner to current video chat technology involved a photophone separator signal. He holds 30 total patents.
- Erythromycin: Developed by Abelardo Aguilar, an antibiotic derived from the Aspergillus species of fungi.
- ALCO-Diesel, Lan-gas, and SUPERBUNKER FORMULA: Invented by Rudy Lantano Sr., a revolutionary fuel mixture composed primarily of water that burns faster and emits fewer pollutants.

Television: Plays a significant role in the lives of many Filipinos, serving as a primary source of entertainment and advertising.
Mobile Phones: Have become ubiquitous in the Philippines, evolving into all-in-one devices for communication, entertainment, and more.
Computers: Have become essential tools for communication, advertisement, and entertainment.

The Role of Robots

Personal Service Robots: Designed mainly for non-commercial tasks, assisting humans in domestic settings.
Professional Service Robots: Used in commercial settings, often under human control.

Isaac Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics

Law 1: A robot cannot injure a human or, through inaction, allow a human to come to harm.
Law 2: A robot must obey orders given by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.
Law 3: A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.

Ethical Dilemmas in Robotics

Safety: Ensuring robots operate safely without causing harm.
Emotional Component: Addressing the potential for robots to develop emotional responses.
Deviation from the Laws: Addressing instances where robots might disobey Asimov's Laws.
Thinking Robots: Examining the ethical implications of robots developing the ability to think independently.

Defining the Good Life: Aristotle and Philosophies of Happiness

Aristotle: Emphasized the human pursuit of happiness (eudaimonia) as the ultimate goal. He believed happiness is achieved through fulfillment of one's potential in life.
Plato: Distinguished between two worlds: The world of forms (perfect, unchanging) and the world of matter (imperfect, constantly changing). He argued that true reality resides in the world of forms.
Theism: Based on the idea that the ultimate source of happiness lies in communion with God.
Humanism: Emphasizes the freedom of humans to chart their own destiny, free from religious control.
Materialism: Focuses on matter as the fundamental reality, believing that happiness is achieved through material possessions and experiences.
Hedonism: Places emphasis on pleasure as the primary goal of life, advocating for indulging in sensory experiences.
Stoicism: Promotes happiness through detachment from external factors and emotional indifference.

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Description

This quiz explores the stages of prehistoric tool development, including advancements from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic periods. It also delves into the nature of technology and the phases of problem-solving. Test your knowledge on these foundational concepts in human technological progress.