25 Questions
What is the significance of liver involvement in pre-eclampsia?
It leads to haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets
Which symptom is NOT typically associated with pre-eclampsia?
Abnormal LFT
What maternal conditions can predispose a woman to pre-eclampsia?
Thrombophilia's
Which parameter is used to predict pre-eclampsia?
Maternal uterine artery doppler
In what scenario should a pregnant woman be admitted due to pre-eclampsia?
>300mg/24h proteinuria detected
What is the role of estrogen and progesterone during pregnancy?
Prevent involution of corpus luteum
Which maternal adaptation occurs due to high levels of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG)?
Elevated levels of glucose for fetal use
In which trimester does maternal blood pressure typically rise during pregnancy?
3rd trimester
What is the effect of progesterone on respiratory changes during pregnancy?
Increase in tidal volume and minute volume
Why is it crucial to measure symphysis fundal height (SFH) from 24 weeks during pregnancy?
To track fetal growth and development
What maternal condition has an increased risk of venous thromboembolism during and after pregnancy?
Cardiac conditions
Why does a mother with Rh-negative blood receive anti-D injection around week 28 of pregnancy?
To protect against RBC destruction in subsequent pregnancies
What is a consequence of poor asthma control during pregnancy?
Increased risk of VTE
Which maternal complication is associated with high stress on the heart during pregnancy?
Cardiac conditions
What is a significant physiological change caused by Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG)?
Doubling or >60% rise in HCG levels
Which of the following conditions is characterized by symphyseal-fundal height (SFH) greater than 2cm for the gestational age?
Fetal macrosomia
What is the most common cause of antepartum hemorrhage (APH)?
Placental abruption
Which medication is typically used to prevent seizures in women experiencing placental abruption?
Diazepam
What is the management approach for fetal compromise postpartum?
Resuscitate the mother and deliver the baby
In cases of placenta praevia, what is the recommended course of action if the placenta covers the internal os?
Perform emergency c-section
What is the appropriate management for a pregnant woman with symphyseal-fundal height (SFH) above the 90th centile on ultrasound?
Monitor for shoulder dystocia during labor
Which maternal complication can arise due to placental abruption?
Renal failure
What is the most common cause of antepartum hemorrhage?
Placental abruption
What is the primary medication used for seizure prophylaxis in cases of placental abruption?
Diazepam
What is the appropriate initial management strategy for a postpartum woman with fetal compromise?
Resuscitate mother and deliver baby urgently
Learn about the potential risks and complications associated with pregnancy, such as miscarriage, gestational diabetes, and pre-eclampsia. Understand the risk factors including maternal age, obesity, family history, and underlying health conditions. Recognize the symptoms and signs of pre-eclampsia for prompt medical attention.
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