Pregnancy Complications and Risk Factors
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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of liver involvement in pre-eclampsia?

  • It results in high blood pressure
  • It leads to haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (correct)
  • It causes gestational diabetes
  • It causes decreased platelet count
  • Which symptom is NOT typically associated with pre-eclampsia?

  • Visual disturbance
  • Abnormal LFT (correct)
  • Headache
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • What maternal conditions can predispose a woman to pre-eclampsia?

  • Fetal macrosomia
  • Maternal hypertension
  • Gestational diabetes
  • Thrombophilia's (correct)
  • Which parameter is used to predict pre-eclampsia?

    <p>Maternal uterine artery doppler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario should a pregnant woman be admitted due to pre-eclampsia?

    <p>&gt;300mg/24h proteinuria detected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of estrogen and progesterone during pregnancy?

    <p>Prevent involution of corpus luteum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which maternal adaptation occurs due to high levels of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG)?

    <p>Elevated levels of glucose for fetal use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which trimester does maternal blood pressure typically rise during pregnancy?

    <p>3rd trimester</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of progesterone on respiratory changes during pregnancy?

    <p>Increase in tidal volume and minute volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it crucial to measure symphysis fundal height (SFH) from 24 weeks during pregnancy?

    <p>To track fetal growth and development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What maternal condition has an increased risk of venous thromboembolism during and after pregnancy?

    <p>Cardiac conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does a mother with Rh-negative blood receive anti-D injection around week 28 of pregnancy?

    <p>To protect against RBC destruction in subsequent pregnancies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of poor asthma control during pregnancy?

    <p>Increased risk of VTE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which maternal complication is associated with high stress on the heart during pregnancy?

    <p>Cardiac conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant physiological change caused by Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG)?

    <p>Doubling or &gt;60% rise in HCG levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is characterized by symphyseal-fundal height (SFH) greater than 2cm for the gestational age?

    <p>Fetal macrosomia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of antepartum hemorrhage (APH)?

    <p>Placental abruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is typically used to prevent seizures in women experiencing placental abruption?

    <p>Diazepam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the management approach for fetal compromise postpartum?

    <p>Resuscitate the mother and deliver the baby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cases of placenta praevia, what is the recommended course of action if the placenta covers the internal os?

    <p>Perform emergency c-section</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate management for a pregnant woman with symphyseal-fundal height (SFH) above the 90th centile on ultrasound?

    <p>Monitor for shoulder dystocia during labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which maternal complication can arise due to placental abruption?

    <p>Renal failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of antepartum hemorrhage?

    <p>Placental abruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary medication used for seizure prophylaxis in cases of placental abruption?

    <p>Diazepam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate initial management strategy for a postpartum woman with fetal compromise?

    <p>Resuscitate mother and deliver baby urgently</p> Signup and view all the answers

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