Precalculus Chapter 2 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the vertex of the graph of $-5(x + 4)^2 - 5$?

  • (5, 9)
  • (0, -15)
  • (-4, -5) (correct)
  • (-3, 4)
  • Identify the vertex of the parabola $F(x) = -3(x - 5)^2 + 9.

    (5, 9)

    Identify the vertex of the parabola $F(x) = 3x^2 + 18x + 31.$

    (-3, 4)

    Give the interval where the function $F(x) = (x + 5)^2 + 6$ increases.

    <p>[-5, infinity)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the y-intercepts and any x-intercepts of the equation $y = x^2 - 2x - 15.$

    <p>Y = (0, -15), x = (5, 0), (-3, 0)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve the quadratic inequality by graphing $x^2 - 4x + 3 \geq 0.$

    <p>(-infinity, 1] U [3, infinity)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Factor the polynomial $x^3 + 5x^2 - 48x - 252$ completely given that $x - 7$ is a factor.

    <p>(x - 7)(x + 6)(x + 6)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    State the degree of the polynomial equation $-6x^2(x - 7)(x + 3)^3 = 0$.

    <p>Degree = 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find a polynomial equation with real coefficients that has the given roots: 2, -8, 3 + 5i.

    <p>(x - 2)(x + 8)(x - (3 - 5i))(x - (3 + 5i))</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Use the rational zero theorem, Descartes's rule of signs, and the theorem on bounds as aids in finding all real and imaginary roots to the equation $x^4 + 15x^3 + 49x^2 - 15x - 50 = 0$.

    <p>-1, 1, -10, -5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find all real solutions to the equation $\sqrt{x + 13} = x - 7$.

    <p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find all real and imaginary solutions to the equation $(2m - 1)^2 - 4(2m - 1) - 21 = 0$.

    <p>-2, 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solve the absolute value equation $|x^2 - 10| = 4$.

    <p>-\sqrt{6}, \sqrt{6}, -\sqrt{14}, \sqrt{14}</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe the behavior of the function's graph at its x-intercepts for $f(x) = (x - 2)^2(x + 6)$.

    <p>(2, 0) touches, (-6, 0) crosses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Use the leading coefficient test to determine whether $y \to \infty$ or $y \to -\infty$ as $x \to \infty$ for $y = -x^5 - 2x^3 - 7x + 4$.

    <p>Y \to -\infty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Use the leading coefficient test to determine whether $y \to \infty$ or $y \to -\infty$ as $x \to -\infty$ for $y = 2x^4 + 2x^2 + x - 5$.

    <p>Y \to \infty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sketch the graph of the polynomial function $f(x) = -2x(x - 2)(x + 1)$.

    <p>(0, 0) crosses, (2, 0) crosses, (-1, 0) crosses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sketch the graph of the polynomial function $F(x) = (3x + 2)(x - 2)^2$.

    <p>(-2/3, 0) crosses, (2, 0) touches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    State the domain of the rational function $F(x) = \frac{16}{14 - x}$.

    <p>(-infinity, 14) U (14, infinity)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Determine the domain and the equations of the asymptotes for the graph of the rational function given x-intercepts: (3, 0) and y-intercept: (0, 4).

    <p>Domain: (-infinity, 3) U (3, infinity), x = 3, y = 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the function $\frac{(x - 4)(x + 8)}{x^2 - 1}$, find all vertical asymptotes (if any).

    <p>x = 1, -1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the function $\frac{6x^2 - 5x - 3}{5x^2 - 9x + 4}$, find all horizontal asymptotes (if any).

    <p>y = 6/5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sketch the graph of the function $f(x) = \frac{2x + 1}{x}$. What are the vertical and horizontal asymptotes?

    <p>VA = 0, HA = 2 (check graph for curves)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Quadratic Functions

    • The graph of ( -5(x+4)^2-5 ) opens downward with a vertex at (-4, -5).
    • The vertex of the parabola ( F(x) = -3(x-5)^2 + 9 ) is located at (5, 9).
    • For ( F(x) = 3x^2 + 18x + 31 ), the vertex is (-3, 4).

    Function Behavior

    • The function ( F(x) = (x+5)^2 + 6 ) increases on the interval [-5, infinity).
    • The y-intercept of ( y = x^2 - 2x - 15 ) is (0, -15) and the x-intercepts are (5, 0) and (-3, 0).
    • The quadratic inequality ( x^2 - 4x + 3 \geq 0 ) has solutions in the intervals (-∞, 1] and [3, ∞).

    Polynomial Operations

    • Factoring the polynomial ( x^3 + 5x^2 - 48x - 252 ) given the factor ( x - 7 ) results in ( (x-7)(x+6)^2 ).
    • The degree of the polynomial equation ( -6x^2(x-7)(x+3)^3 = 0 ) is 6.

    Polynomial Roots

    • A polynomial with real coefficients having roots 2, -8, and ( 3+5i ) is expressed as ( (x-2)(x+8)(x-3-5i)(x-3+5i) ).

    Solving Equations

    • The real solution for ( \sqrt{x} + 13 = x - 7 ) is ( x = 12 ).
    • The equation ( (2m-1)^2 - 4(2m-1) - 21 = 0 ) has real and imaginary solutions ( m = -2 ) and ( m = 3 ).

    Absolute Value and Intercepts

    • The absolute value equation ( |x^2 - 10| = 4 ) yields solutions of ( -\sqrt{6}, \sqrt{6}, -\sqrt{14}, \sqrt{14} ).
    • The function ( f(x) = (x-2)^2(x+6) \ exhibits behavior at x-intercepts: (2, 0) touches and (-6, 0) crosses.

    Leading Coefficient Test

    • For ( y = -x^5 - 2x^3 - 7x + 4 ), as ( x \to \infty ), ( y \to -\infty ).
    • The function ( 2x^4 + 2x^2 + x - 5 ) has ( y \to \infty ) as ( x \to -\infty ).

    Graph Sketching

    • Sketching ( f(x) = -2x(x-2)(x+1) \ results in crossing points at (0,0), (2,0), and (-1,0).
    • The graph of ( F(x) = (3x + 2)(x - 2)^2 \ shows crossing at ((-2/3, 0)) and touching at (2, 0).

    Rational Functions

    • The domain of the rational function ( F(x) = \frac{16}{14-x} ) is (-∞, 14) ∪ (14, ∞).
    • For the rational function with intercepts (3, 0) and (0, 4), the domain is (-∞, 3) ∪ (3, ∞), with asymptotes at ( x=3 ) and ( y=4 ).
    • The function ( \frac{(x-4)(x+8)}{x^2-1} \ has vertical asymptotes at ( x = 1 ) and ( x = -1 ).
    • A horizontal asymptote at ( y = \frac{6}{5} \ is present for ( \frac{6x^2 - 5x - 3}{5x^2 - 9x + 4} ).

    Additional Graph Features

    • The function ( f(x) = \frac{2x + 1}{x} ) indicates a vertical asymptote at ( x = 0 ) and a horizontal asymptote at ( y = 2 ).

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    Test your understanding of parabolic functions and their vertices with these flashcards from Precalculus Chapter 2. Each card presents a function and challenges you to identify key properties such as the vertex and intervals of increase or decrease. Perfect for reinforcing your knowledge of quadratic functions!

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