Parabola Transformations and Properties
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Questions and Answers

What is the vertex of the parabola defined by the function $f(x) = a(x-a)^2$?

  • $(0, 0)$
  • $(a, 0)$ (correct)
  • $(a, a)$
  • $(0, a)$

If $a > 0$ in the function $f(x) = a(x-a)^2$, which direction does the parabola open?

  • Upwards (correct)
  • To the right
  • To the left
  • Downwards

If $a < 0$ in the function $f(x) = a(x-a)^2$, what happens to the function's value as x increases to the right of the vertex?

  • The function remains constant
  • The function decreases (falls) (correct)
  • The function increases (rises)
  • The function oscillates

Which transformation is applied to the parabola $f(x) = ax^2$ to obtain the graph of $f(x) = a(x-a)^2$?

<p>A horizontal translation of 'a' units (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the function $y = -2(x - 1)^2$, what translation occurs compared to $y = -2x^2$?

<p>One unit to the right on the x-axis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transformation is shifting a graph horizontally or vertically?

<p>Translation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the vertical line that divides a parabola into two symmetrical halves?

<p>Axis of Symmetry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the graph of $y = x^2$ change to become the graph of $y = (x-3)^2$?

<p>Shifted horizontally to the right by 3 units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the turning point of a parabola called?

<p>Vertex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation represents a parabola?

<p>$y = x^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of transformation is represented by the equation $f(x) = (x + 2)$ relative to $f(x) = x$?

<p>Horizontal translation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following functions represents a shift of the graph $y = x^2$?

<p>$y = (x-5)^2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the 'a' value have on the graph of the function $y = a(x-h)^2$?

<p>Determines the width and direction of opening (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Vertex of parabola

The point where the parabola changes direction, located at T(a, 0).

Translation of parabola

Shifting the graph of the parabola horizontally based on the value of 'a'.

Direction of opening

A parabola opens upwards if a > 0 and downwards if a < 0.

Graph: f(x) = a(x-a)^2

A parabolic function derived from transforming f(x) = ax² by moving right or left.

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Increasing/Decreasing function

Function rises from vertex if a > 0; falls if a < 0.

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Graph of a Function

A visual representation of all the points satisfying a function.

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Parabola

A symmetric curve defined by a quadratic function, typically shaped like a U or an inverted U.

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Axis of Symmetry

A vertical line that divides the parabola into two mirror-image halves.

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Translations of Functions

Shifting the graph of a function up, down, left, or right without changing its shape.

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Transformations of Parabolas

Changes made to the basic parabola shape, including translations, reflections, and stretching.

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Horizontal Translation

Moving the graph of a function left or right along the x-axis.

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Quadratic Function

A function of the form y=ax²+bx+c, where a, b, and c are constants.

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