Pre World War II Human Rights Developments
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Questions and Answers

What is the Magna Charta Libertatum of 1215 known for?

  • It contained an all-embracing philosophical concept of individual liberty.
  • It was drawn up in the 16th century.
  • It specified rights that could be claimed in particular circumstances. (correct)
  • It was the first charter codifying rights and freedoms.
  • In which century did the concept of human rights emerge as an explicit category?

  • 19th century
  • 18th century (correct)
  • 16th century
  • 17th century
  • Prior to the Age of Enlightenment, how were freedoms often seen?

  • As rights that could be invoked against a government.
  • As rights conferred upon individuals or groups based on their rank or status. (correct)
  • As inalienable fundamental rights conferred by nature.
  • As an autonomous individual endowed with certain rights.
  • Which document from 1689 specified certain rights and freedoms but did not contain an all-embracing philosophical concept of individual liberty?

    <p>English Bill of Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Union of Utrecht known for?

    <p>Constituting important steps towards the idea of human rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who played a prominent role in laying the doctrinal foundation for the recognition of freedom and dignity of all humans?

    <p>Francisco de Vitoria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher developed a comprehensive concept of natural rights, including life, liberty, and property?

    <p>John Locke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which document did the term 'human rights' appear for the first time?

    <p>French Déclaration des Droits de l’Homme et du Citoyen (1789)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document was based on the assumption that all human beings are equal and referred to certain inalienable rights?

    <p>American Declaration of Independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher elaborated the concept under which the sovereign derived his powers and the citizens their rights from a social contract?

    <p>Jean-Jacques Rousseau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher was one of the fathers of modern international law and attracted much interest in Europe in the 18th century?

    <p>Hugo Grotius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Spanish theologian played a prominent role in separating the concept of liberty from status and defending the personal rights of the indigenous peoples?

    <p>Bartolomé de las Casas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document reflected the emerging international theory of universal rights and was intended as a systematic enumeration of these rights?

    <p>French Déclaration des Droits de l’Homme et du Citoyen (1789)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which set of ideas were reflected in the Bill of Rights promulgated by the State of Virginia in 1776?

    <p>Ideas from Enlightenment philosophers</p> Signup and view all the answers

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