Pre-Pregnancy Counseling and Medical Termination of Pregnancy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What has significantly decreased the cases of women with heart disease of childbearing age?

  • Balloon mitral valvotomy
  • Early correction of congenital heart disease (correct)
  • Fetal monitoring
  • Health teaching

What is the major threat that has affected only approximately 1% of all pregnancies?

  • Health teaching
  • Hypertension (correct)
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Fetal monitoring

What is a concern leading to serious complications in women with cardiac problems during pregnancy?

  • Balloon mitral valvotomy
  • ANC monitoring
  • Fetal monitoring
  • Therapeutic interventions (correct)

Which intervention has allowed women with heart problems to carry their pregnancies up to term?

<p>Health teaching (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has remained a concern despite improved management, allowing women with cardiac problems to carry pregnancies up to term?

<p>Cardiovascular disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended position for a patient in the first hour after delivery to prevent complications?

<p>Propped up/sitting position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for an emergency admission in patients undergoing balloon mitral valvotomy?

<p>Functional deterioration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is NOT recommended during the first stage of labor for a patient with cardiac issues?

<p>High rate IV fluid administration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred birth position during the second stage of labor for a patient with heart problems?

<p>Upright or semi-fowlers position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is recommended to prevent postpartum hemorrhage after childbirth?

<p>Oxytocin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the contraceptive advice given at the time of discharge for patients with heart disease?

<p>Progesterone-only methods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT recommended as part of antenatal care monitoring for pregnant women with congenital heart disease?

<p>Relying solely on a basic ultrasound scan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred method for medical termination of pregnancy in high-risk groups with certain cardiac conditions?

<p>Using suction evacuation in the 1st trimester (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of balloon mitral valvotomy?

<p>To widen a narrowed mitral valve non-surgically (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is NOT part of the health teaching recommendations for pregnant women with congenital heart disease?

<p>Increasing intake of betamimetics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach to fetal monitoring in pregnant women with maternal congenital heart disease?

<p>Fetal ECHO and level III USG at 20 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which therapeutic intervention is NOT typically used in managing pregnant women with congenital heart disease?

<p>Thyroid hormones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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