Pre-Participation Examination (PPE) in Sports: Overview and Procedures

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What is the purpose of a pre-participation examination (PPE)?

To review past injuries of the athlete

To assess the athletic trainer's performance

To identify the components of a PPE

To determine the eligibility of a player for a specific sport (correct)

What are the roles of the Athletic Trainer during a PPE?

Conducting blood tests

Reviewing liability documents

Performing physical examinations (correct)

Administering treatments for injuries

What is the purpose of spine boarding in emergency situations?

To provide comfort to the injured person

To allow the patient to move freely

To speed up the healing process

To immobilize the spine and prevent further injury (correct)

What is the main reason for applying a splint?

To prevent further movement or damage to an injured body part Signup and view all the answers

What are the general rules to follow when applying tape?

Overlap by 1/2", avoid wrinkles, apply proximal to distal Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when splinting an injury?

Wrapping too tightly Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of elastic bandages?

To provide compression and support Signup and view all the answers

Why is proper skin preparation important before taping or wrapping?

To prevent skin irritation and promote adhesion Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when applying tape or wraps?

Applying too tightly Signup and view all the answers

What should not be done when preparing a surface for taping?

Applying lotion or oils before taping Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of applying cryotherapy?

To reduce inflammation and pain Signup and view all the answers

How do we identify the stage of a patient based on signs/symptoms of inflammation?

By considering the degree of swelling and redness Signup and view all the answers

What are the physiological effects of thermotherapy?

Increases tissue metabolism and blood circulation Signup and view all the answers

When should someone be referred for stitches when dealing with a wound?

If bleeding persists after applying pressure for 15 minutes Signup and view all the answers

What are the steps involved in properly caring for and cleaning a wound?

Moisten a sterile gauze pad with saline solution and clean the wound gently Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to understand each phase of cryotherapy?

To tailor treatment based on different stages of injury Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs of infection in a wound that require immediate referral?

Foul odor, increasing redness, and warmth around the wound Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using different types of dressings for wounds?

To protect the wound from contaminants and promote healing Signup and view all the answers

What are the steps for applying a tourniquet?

Ensure it is placed above the affected area, pull tightly, and secure it with a rod or clip Signup and view all the answers

How do you define blisters?

Fluid-filled pockets on the skin usually caused by friction or burns Signup and view all the answers