Pre-Oil Social Services in the UAE

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Questions and Answers

What was a notable characteristic of social welfare before federation?

It was guided by well-written policies.

It focused solely on the wealthy.

It provided services without discrimination. (correct)

It had no effect on societal cohesion.

Which art forms were particularly prominent in UAE society before federation?

Literature and theatre.

Digital arts and graphic design.

Opera and classical music.

Music, singing, and dancing. (correct)

What type of culture includes religion, language, and traditions?

Non-material culture. (correct)

Physical culture.

Material culture.

Economic culture.

What significant change marked the beginning of modernity in Emirati society?

The discovery of oil and union of the 7 Emirates. Signup and view all the answers

After federation, the UAE adopted which concept to address social needs?

Welfare and care state. Signup and view all the answers

How did social development change after federation?

Increased public awareness and educational spread. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects the perspective of Sheikh Zayed on social welfare?

Man is the most precious of what we own. Signup and view all the answers

What was lacking in the social welfare programs before federation?

Written policies to guide programs. Signup and view all the answers

What significant achievement has the UAE made regarding polio?

Polio has been completely eradicated from the country. Signup and view all the answers

How does the infant mortality rate in the UAE compare to the global average?

It is significantly lower than the global average. Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of doctors to beds in the UAE?

1 doctor for every 1.8 beds. Signup and view all the answers

Which year did the UAE appoint a Minister of State for Happiness?

2016 Signup and view all the answers

What was the percentage of satisfaction among people in the UAE regarding government services in 2016?

64% Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of the Minister of State for Happiness in the UAE?

To make the UAE the happiest country in the world. Signup and view all the answers

What has contributed to the increased leisure time for citizens in the UAE?

Technological advancements in housing amenities. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does 'The Dubai Happiness Agenda' focus on?

Measuring and impacting people's happiness. Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of online learning identified during the pandemic in the UAE?

More flexible scheduling for classes Signup and view all the answers

What was one disadvantage of distance learning mentioned?

Accessibility issues for some families Signup and view all the answers

How did online learning during the pandemic help in terms of family time?

By allowing students to spend more time at home Signup and view all the answers

What technical issue was commonly faced by both students and teachers during online learning?

Technical problems with devices and software Signup and view all the answers

What potential health concern was associated with increased screen time during online learning?

Weight gain due to inactivity Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the National Programme for Happiness and Wellbeing in the UAE?

To increase employees' satisfaction and happiness Signup and view all the answers

Which cities in the UAE are recognized as the happiest according to the World Happiness Report 2020?

Abu Dhabi and Dubai Signup and view all the answers

What form of education was provided by the 'mutawwa' in informal education?

Free education with community support Signup and view all the answers

During which period did semi-formal education begin to develop in the UAE?

1903 to 1953 Signup and view all the answers

What indicator is used in the World Happiness Report to rank happiness levels in cities?

Cities Happiness Index Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a proposed effect of happiness in the UAE as mentioned?

More restricted working hours Signup and view all the answers

What subject was primarily taught during the semi-formal education period?

Tajweed and Qur'an Signup and view all the answers

What main shift occurred in the education system of the UAE after its federation?

Transition from informal to systematic education Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the social services provided by tribes in pre-oil UAE society?

They were optional, based on the degree of kinship. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Al Taraz' refer to in the context of pre-oil UAE social services?

Mandatory contributions for social services. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a common form of voluntary service before the union in UAE?

Thrown public events and lending money. Signup and view all the answers

How were health services characterized in pre-oil UAE society?

Primarily based on traditional herbal remedies. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for tribal assistance in pre-oil UAE society?

Government enforcement of social welfare. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the reliance on traditional medicine in pre-oil UAE society?

Increased mortality rates, especially among children. Signup and view all the answers

What role did volunteers play in the social services of pre-oil UAE society?

They acted without seeking any wages, following Islamic teachings. Signup and view all the answers

Which service was primarily encouraged by Islamic teachings in pre-oil UAE society?

Signup and view all the answers

What is referred to as 'Al Taraz' in the context of pre-oil UAE social services?

Mandatory economic contribution Signup and view all the answers

How did tribal members assist one another during crises like shipwrecks or deaths?

Through tribal aid and support Signup and view all the answers

What type of traditional remedies were primarily used for health issues in pre-oil UAE society?

Herbal medicine and spiritual practices Signup and view all the answers

What motivated individuals to engage in voluntary work in pre-oil UAE society?

Religious obligation and social solidarity Signup and view all the answers

What type of social service was considered an optional pattern in pre-oil UAE society?

Aid provided to individuals in crisis situations Signup and view all the answers

What social service was typically imposed by tribal leaders in pre-oil UAE society?

Al Taraz economic contributions Signup and view all the answers

Which group benefited from voluntary services in pre-oil UAE society as part of social solidarity?

Divorced women and orphans Signup and view all the answers

What was the typical outcome of the reliance on traditional medicine in pre-oil UAE society?

High mortality rates, especially among children Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Pre-Oil Social Services in the UAE were based on tribal ties and kinship.
Optional Social Services were provided by tribal members in cases of:
- Shipwreck
- Emergency
- Death
- Theft
Obliged Social Services were mandatory and collected from tribe members engaged in economic activities like pearl trading. This system was called "Al Taraz".
Voluntary and Humanitarian Services included:
- Hosting events
- Lending money
- Supporting divorced women and children
Pre-Oil Health Services relied on traditional methods like:
- Herbal medicine
- Fire stinging
- Cupping
- Religious practices
High Infant Mortality Rate: This highlighted the limited healthcare facilities in the pre-oil era.

Social Cohesion: Traditional social welfare systems in the UAE were fundamental to maintaining social cohesion.
Moral Duty: Providing social services was considered a moral duty and was offered without discrimination.
Responsibility of the Wealthy: The wealthy were expected to contribute to the well-being of the community.
Social Solidarity: Tribal solidarity formed the basis of social welfare.
Absence of Specialization: There were no specialized professionals in social welfare.
Lack of Formal Policies: Social welfare programs were not guided by written policies.

The Union of the 7 Emirates and the Discovery of Oil marked the beginning of modern social systems in the UAE.
The Industrial Environment: The discovery of oil transformed UAE society, driving urbanization, modernization, and economic growth.
Manifestation of Change:
- Emergence of Large Cities: Urban centers like Dubai and Abu Dhabi grew rapidly.
- Mass Migration: Increased migration from Arab and foreign countries led to the emergence of diverse communities.
- Commercial Markets: The establishment of large-scale markets facilitated trade and economic activity.
- Women's Participation in Employment: More women entered the workforce across various industries.
- Spread of Cultural Institutions: Cultural institutions and youth development organizations emerged, raising public awareness.
- Education Expansion: The establishment of schools and educational institutions was a crucial part of societal development.
- Improved Living Standards: Increased income and economic opportunities led to a significant improvement in living standards.

"Welfare and Care State": The UAE embraced the concept of a "welfare and care state", focusing on meeting society's needs related to income, education, health, food, and housing.
Key Developments:
- Social Affair Sector: The social affair sector became significantly developed.
- Health Services: The UAE made major advancements in healthcare infrastructure and services.
- Housing Services: Improvement in housing facilities led to higher living standards and more leisure time for the population.

Happiness in the UAE

Government Service Satisfaction: In 2016, citizen satisfaction with government services reached 64%.
Minister of State for Happiness: The UAE established the Ministry of State for Happiness in 2016, with the goal of making it the happiest country in the world.
National Programme for Happiness and Wellbeing: The UAE launched this program to promote employee satisfaction, healthy lifestyles, and overall happiness.
UAE's Happiness Ranking: The UAE consistently ranks among the happiest countries in the Arab world, according to the World Happiness Report.
Cities Happiness Index: Abu Dhabi and Dubai are recognized as the happiest cities in the Arab region based on the Cities Happiness Index.

Educational Development in the UAE

Early Education: Education in the UAE dates back to ancient civilizations.
Informal Education
- Traditional Teachers (Mutawwa & Mutawaa): Male and female teachers provided informal education in homes, merchants' shops, and mosques.
- No Salary: Mutawwa received donations from parents.
Semi-Formal Education (1903-1953)
- Pearl Merchants' Influence: Developed education emerged due to the influence of pearl merchants.
- Curriculum: Subjects included: Quran, Prophet's biography, tajweed, dictation, jurisprudence, math, grammar, literature, reading, history, geography, and later English.
Online Education
- Hamdan University: Offered online classes before the pandemic.
- Pandemic Lockdown: Schools and colleges transitioned to online learning.
- Teacher Training: Wide-scale teacher training was provided to facilitate effective online teaching.
- Advantages: Accessibility, comfort of home, flexibility, cost savings, safety, improved teaching methods.
- Disadvantages: Technical challenges, increased screen time, social isolation, financial barriers to acquiring technology, student dependence, distractions, difficulty in teaching practical subjects, questionable grade credibility.

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Description

Explore the traditional social services in the UAE before the oil boom. This quiz covers aspects such as tribal ties, voluntary services, and the healthcare practices of the time. Test your knowledge on how social cohesion and moral duties were integral to the community.