Pre-Colonial Philippine Art Overview
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'melody' refer to in music?

  • The quality of sound or tone color.
  • The arrangement of pitches that sound simultaneously together.
  • The sequence of single notes arranged from left to right. (correct)
  • The thickness and layers of music.

    • Which best describes 'harmony' in the context of music?

  • It refers to the softness or loudness of music.
  • It is the speed of a consistent pulse or beat.
  • It is the arrangement of pitches that sound simultaneously. (correct)
  • It refers to a single melodic line without accompaniment.

    • What is meant by 'timbre' in music?

  • The quality or tone color of a sound. (correct)
  • The structure and arrangement of sections of music.
  • The total combination of melodic lines in a piece.
  • The speed at which music is played.

    • Which of the following best describes 'dynamics'?

    <p>The gradual changes in softness or loudness of music.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 'tempo' defined in music?

    <p>The speed of a consistent pulse or beat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'texture' refer to in music?

    <p>The layers and thickness of the musical composition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of musical texture involves a single melodic line without accompaniment?

    <p>Monophonic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the structure and arrangement of sections in a piece of music?

    <p>Form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prominent design motif found in the architecture of Miag-ao, Iloilo?

    <p>Okir</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Retablo primarily known for?

    <p>A votive offering portraying Christian saints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which significant artifact suggests Indian-Buddhist influences in the Philippines?

    <p>The Golden Tara of Agusan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of trade products did the Philippines receive from China during the 10th century?

    <p>Pottery and porcelain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are most ivory sculptures of religious icons in the Philippines characterized?

    <p>By Chinese facial features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'duration' refer to in music?

    <p>The length of a note or rest in time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which church is known for housing a notable example of a Retablo?

    <p>Nuestra Senora de Candelaria Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification of pitch refers to sounds that are high in frequency?

    <p>High pitch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Baybayin script resemble in its characteristics?

    <p>Kawi script of Java</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Lingling O' symbolize in early Philippine art?

    <p>Fertility and virility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following advertising methods is categorized as 'Above the Line'?

    <p>TV advertising</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of 'vibrato' in music?

    <p>A rapid, slight variation in pitch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main materials used in creating a Retablo?

    <p>Wood, gesso, and paint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following materials is NOT typically used to create 'Lingling O'?

    <p>Plastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which region of the Philippines do the Cordillera groups that create 'Lingling O' primarily reside?

    <p>Cordillera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of advertising aims for a niche market with smaller reach?

    <p>Below the Line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what manner do witnesses contribute to advertising?

    <p>They give testimonials approving a product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Angono Petroglyphs?

    <p>To serve as ritualistic symbols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What era do the Angono Petroglyphs date back to?

    <p>Neolithic period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of vocals in music can be felt physically in the body?

    <p>Chest voice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word 'baybayin' originate from in Tagalog?

    <p>To spell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common purpose of using jingles in advertising?

    <p>To create a memorable and catchy tune</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does indigenous art in the Philippines go beyond in its expression?

    <p>Its craftsmanship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What shape characterizes 'Lingling O'?

    <p>Circular with a cut resembling a letter 'C'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Legato mean in music performance?

    <p>Playing the notes as smoothly connected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Scat Singing?

    <p>A vocal style utilizing emotive nonsense syllables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Sustained Awareness in brand marketing?

    <p>Maintaining interest over a prolonged period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Vocal Riffs and Runs commonly used for in contemporary music?

    <p>To quickly elaborate on a single word or vowel sound.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does time influence a dancer’s performance?

    <p>It governs whether movements are in sync or against the beat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pre-Colonial Philippine Art

    • Early artistic expressions integrated into daily rituals, community practices, and ceremonies like weddings and funerals.
    • Indigenous art forms include pottery, weaving, carving, metalwork, and jewelry, emphasizing cultural meanings and decorative elements.
    • The Lingling O symbolizes fertility and virility; it is worn as jewelry by Cordillera groups and embodies the concept of creation in its name.
    • Characteristics of Lingling O: circular shape with a cut resembling the letter "C," crafted from materials like gold, jade, and clay.

    Noble Pre-Colonial Artifacts

    • Angono Petroglyphs consist of 127 figural carvings dating back to 3000 BC, considered the oldest known artworks in the Philippines.
    • Retablo, a religious artwork depicting Christian saints, is a notable Spanish period practice, showcasing intricate decorative styles.

    Baybayin

    • Ancient Philippine writing system; embodies cultural heritage.
    • Derives from the Tagalog word "baybay," meaning "to spell"; was widely used until the Spanish colonization period.

    Trade Influences

    • Pre-colonial trade with neighboring countries enriched Filipino culture; Baybayin shows similarities with Kawi script from Java, Indonesia.
    • The Golden Tara of Agusan indicates Indian-Buddhist influences in Philippine art, showcasing a woman's meditative pose.
    • Trade relations with China introduced goods such as ceramics and ironware, contributing to the fusion of Chinese elements in Filipino culture, evident in architecture and cuisine.

    Movement in Art

    • Viewers perceive movement through the arrangement of elements guiding the eyes toward focal points in artworks.

    Elements of Music

    • Music is structured sound and silence, originating from the Greek word “mousike,” meaning “Art of the Muses.”
    • Timbre: quality of sound (tone color) associated with the instrumentation.
    • Dynamics: variations in loudness, with terms like crescendo (increasing) and decrescendo (decreasing).
    • Tempo: speed of music, measured in Beats Per Minute (BPM).
    • Rhythm: arrangement and pattern of note durations, defining the music's flow.
    • Pitch: highness or lowness of sound, classified into low, high, and middle ranges, measured in Hertz (Hz).

    Media Arts Techniques

    • Advertising divides into Above the Line (broad reach through TV, radio, print) and Below the Line (targeted niche marketing).
    • Celebrity endorsements leverage famous personalities to enhance brand appeal.

    Performing Arts Techniques

    • Vocals: human voice in music, with techniques like vibrato (tone variation) and vocal riffs (quick sequences of notes).
    • Dance involves coordinated, planned physical movement aligned with rhythm and time, employing choreography to structure the performance.

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    Philippine Art History PDF

    Description

    Explore the rich artistic expressions of the pre-colonial Philippines, including indigenous art forms like pottery, weaving, and metalwork. Discover significant artifacts such as the Angono Petroglyphs and learn about the ancient writing system, Baybayin, which embodies cultural heritage. This quiz highlights the symbolism and meanings behind these art forms and their roles in community practices.

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