Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the title of Jose Rizal's novel that translates to 'Touch Me Not'?
What is the title of Jose Rizal's novel that translates to 'Touch Me Not'?
Which period introduced English as a medium of instruction in the Philippines?
Which period introduced English as a medium of instruction in the Philippines?
Which form of poetry consists of 5-7-5 syllables?
Which form of poetry consists of 5-7-5 syllables?
What was a common theme in the literature during the Japanese Colonial Period?
What was a common theme in the literature during the Japanese Colonial Period?
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What significant event in September 1972 affected many writers in the Philippines?
What significant event in September 1972 affected many writers in the Philippines?
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What is the primary characteristic of folk speeches?
What is the primary characteristic of folk speeches?
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Which of the following defines an epigram?
Which of the following defines an epigram?
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What does a lullaby typically aim to achieve?
What does a lullaby typically aim to achieve?
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What describes the function of proverbs?
What describes the function of proverbs?
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Which of the following is a major characteristic of a fable?
Which of the following is a major characteristic of a fable?
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What signifies the Spanish Colonial Period's literature?
What signifies the Spanish Colonial Period's literature?
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What is the purpose of a komedya during the Spanish Colonial Period?
What is the purpose of a komedya during the Spanish Colonial Period?
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Which of the following describes a fantastic story?
Which of the following describes a fantastic story?
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Study Notes
Literature Overview
- Derived from the Latin word "littera," meaning letter or handwriting.
- Represents the art of imaginative writing and written works.
Pre-Colonial Literature
- Folk Speeches: Unique dialects reflecting the identity of geographic communities.
- Riddles: Enigmatic questions designed to puzzle.
- Epigrams (Salawikain): Brief, witty sayings or poems conveying ideas humorously.
- Satire: Employs irony and exaggeration to critique society.
- Chants (Bulong): Associated with witchcraft or magical themes.
- Proverbs (Sayings): Express cultural codes of behavior.
- Folk Songs: Oral tradition songs, including lullabies for children.
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Folk Narratives: Cultural reflections showcasing traditions of specific groups, including:
- Epics: Heroic adventures.
- Folktales: Traditional stories.
- Myths: Involves deities and mythological beings.
- Legends: Narrative origins of natural or cultural phenomena.
- Fables: Stories with animal protagonists.
- Fantastic Stories: Incorporate magic or supernatural elements.
Literature During the Colonial Period
- Spanned the Spanish, American, and Japanese colonial periods.
Spanish Colonial Period (1565-1898)
- Native writings were often viewed unfavorably.
- Doctrina Christiana (1593): Early book containing prayers and saintly lives.
- Introduced theatrical forms:
- Komedya: Dramatizations of conflicts between Muslim and Christian heroes.
- Sinakulo: Depicts Jesus Christ's life and suffering.
- Zarzuela: Spanish musical comedy tradition.
- Playlets: Short dramatic pieces.
- Drama: Fictional narratives performed.
- Notable works by Dr. José Rizal:
- Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not)
- El Filibusterismo (The Reign of Greed)
- Diariong Tagalog: Spanish-Tagalog newspaper supporting the Reform Movement.
- Common themes included nationalism and independence.
American Colonial Period
- English became the main medium of instruction.
- University of the Philippines: The center for Philippine Literature in English.
- Jake Garcia Villa: Recognized as a National Artist of Literature.
- This period is known as the Golden Age of Philippine Literature.
Japanese Colonial Period
- Newspapers including Tribune and Free Press ceased publication, marking a dark literary period.
- Common themes involved rural life, country love, faith, religion, and art.
- Poetry forms:
- Haiku: Japanese form with a 5-7-5 syllable structure.
- Tanaga: Filipino poetry consisting of 7-7-7-7 syllables.
- Free Verse: Flexible, unrestricted poetic form.
Contemporary Literature
- Characterized by activism and societal changes.
- Flourishing of diverse Philippine Literature using various languages and themes.
- Emergence of new writers, many contributing to newspapers.
- Notable political climate: Martial Law declared on September 21, 1972, resulting in repression of writers.
- Literature persisted as a medium of enlightenment, leading to the People Power Revolution.
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Description
Explore the rich tapestry of pre-colonial literature, delving into folk speeches, riddles, proverbs, and more. This quiz encompasses various forms of oral traditions that reflect cultural identity and heritage, highlighting the significance of heroic epics, folktales, and myths. Test your knowledge of these fascinating literary elements that shaped early communities.
