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Questions and Answers
Which of the following was introduced by the Americans during their colonial rule in the Philippines?
According to the passage, what did the Americans establish for lepers?
Which of the following infrastructures were built by the Americans during their colonial rule?
Which of the following is the oldest existing university in Asia established during the Spanish regime?
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Which of the following Filipino presidents was known for ushering in advancements in science and technology?
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What did the Americans focus on during their colonial rule in the Philippines, according to the passage?
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Which of the following was NOT mentioned as an infrastructure built by the Americans in the Philippines?
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According to the passage, what was the focus of the public education system introduced by the Americans?
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Which of the following statements is NOT true about the post-colonial period in the Philippines, according to the passage?
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What does the passage suggest about the Americans' approach to sanitation and hygiene in the Philippines?
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Study Notes
Pre-Colonial Contributions
- Manunggul Jar, a traditional pottery, dates back to prehistoric times and is at least 3,500 years old.
- It portrays two boatmen on its lid riding a banca on their way to a great division and was considered a secondary burial pot.
- Banaue Rice Terraces, a system of irrigated rice terraces, were built by the Ifugao people more than 2,000 years ago in the north-central mountains of Luzon, Philippines.
Colonial Period
- The Spanish colonization provided the Philippines with modern means of construction, including walls, roads, bridges, and other large infrastructures.
- The Spanish government developed health and education systems, which were enjoyed by the principalia class.
- The Spanish introduced their own culture and practices, including establishing schools and introducing concepts of subjects and disciplines.
- The learning of science in school focused on understanding concepts in biology, particularly related to the human body, plants, and animals.
- The Spanish introduced medicine and advanced science in formal colleges and universities.
- The American occupation modernized almost all aspects of life in the Philippines, including establishing a government agency, the Bureau of Science, for nurturing development in the field of science and technology.
- The compound microscope was an important progression from the single lens microscope, capable of magnifying objects three times their size when fully closed and up to ten times when extended to the maximum.
Philippine Inventions
- Despite being a developing country, the Philippines contributed to the global advancement of science and technology, showcasing Filipino ingenuity despite limited resources.
- The country is known for its innovative solutions to adapt to the harsh tropical environment and frequent natural disasters.
- Examples of Filipino inventions include the Electronic Jeepney (e-jeepney).
Post-Colonial Period
- After achieving independence, the Philippines continued to pursue programs in science and technology under different administrations.
- Each leadership had its own science and technology agenda, with some presidents making more significant developments than others.
- Former President Ferdinand Marcos was one of the presidents who ushered in advancements in science and technology.
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Description
Explore the significance and history of pre-colonial artifacts and structures in the Philippines, including the Manuggul jar and Banaue Rice Terraces. Learn about the cultural heritage and craftsmanship of these ancient creations.
