Pre-Board Exam 2023-2024 - Social Science Set 1
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are characteristics of the tea plant's growing conditions?

  • Increased Temperature: Rising temperatures may lead to accelerated leaf growth, potentially affecting the traditional plucking schedules and impacting the flavour profile of Assam tea.
  • The tea plant grown well in tropical and sub-tropical climates endowed with deep and fertile well-drained soil, rich in humus and organic matter. (correct)
  • Tea bushes require warm and moist frost-free climate all through the year. Frequent showers evenly distributed over the year ensure continuous growth of tender leaves. (correct)
  • Erratic Rainfall: Changes in rainfall patterns could affect irrigation and water availability, influencing the size and quality of tea leaves, and potentially reducing yield.

What is the main reason behind interstate water disputes in India?

  • The competition for shared water resources among different states. (correct)
  • The inadequate water management policies implemented by various state governments.
  • The unequal distribution of water resources across different states.
  • The lack of proper infrastructure for managing water resources.

What is the significance of the 'temples of modern India' proclamation by Jawaharlal Nehru?

  • It highlights the importance of infrastructure development for India's progress and economic development. (correct)
  • It emphasizes the focus on developing traditional temples to showcase India's rich cultural heritage.
  • It symbolizes the importance of preserving ancient architectural wonders for future generations.
  • It refers to the construction of religious temples to promote spiritual growth among citizens.

What are the core objectives of the 'Freedom Collectives' initiative?

<p>To foster community development by addressing local needs and promoting environmental sustainability. (A), To provide financial independence to women through microfinance and skill development. (C), To promote social justice and equality by empowering marginalized communities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the correct statement regarding the effectiveness of Gandhi's non-cooperation movement.

<p>The non-cooperation movement, although effective, faced limitations in achieving complete independence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the growth of nationalist tension in the Balkans region?

<p>The spread of romantic nationalism among the Slavic nationalities, leading to conflicts and competition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key objective of the French Revolution in 1789?

<p>To create a new sense of unity and nationhood based on principles like liberty, equality, and fraternity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main challenges faced by Maria, a street vendor in an unorganized sector?

<p>Uncertainty in her earnings due to unpredictable income and a lack of social security benefits. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key reasons why Gandhi adopted a strategy of gradual escalation in the Indian independence movement?

<p>To test the government's response and assess the strength of the movement. (C), To gradually build mass support for the movement and create a climate of non-violent resistance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a valid critique of per capita income as a measure of economic development?

<p>It accurately captures the overall economic prosperity and well-being of a nation's citizens. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a non-food crop?

A crop that is not used for food, such as cotton or jute.

What does it mean when the Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion?

A statement that is true, but the reason given for it is not the correct explanation.

Where did the Frankfurt Parliament meet?

The Frankfurt Parliament was a national assembly that met in the church of St. Paul in 1848.

Why does Kerala have a lower infant mortality rate?

Kerala has a high female literacy rate and strong health facilities, contributing to a lower infant mortality rate.

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How could printing potentially end despotism?

Printing had the potential to destroy despotism by allowing ideas to spread widely.

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Which sector is most vulnerable to unemployment?

The primary sector, particularly the unorganized sector, is the most vulnerable to unemployment.

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of converting agricultural land into commercial and residential complexes?

The process of converting agricultural land into commercial and residential complexes can stimulate economic growth and improve infrastructure, but it also leads to the loss of agricultural productivity and environmental damage.

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How does food demonstrate long-distance cultural exchange?

The spread of crops like potatoes, maize, and tomatoes through long-distance travel highlights the cultural exchange that accompanied trade and exploration.

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How can concentrated power in a democracy override the will of the people?

Democracy allows for the will of the people, but when power is concentrated in one hand, it can override the people's will.

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Why is it important for everyone to share their ideas?

Everyone having a chance to contribute ideas is fair and allows for learning and improvement.

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What are the ideal growing conditions for tea plants?

Tea plants thrive in tropical and subtropical climates with well-drained soil and frequent showers.

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How could climate change affect tea production in Assam?

Increasing temperatures could affect the growth and flavor of Assam tea, and erratic rainfall could impact irrigation and yield.

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How might Martin Luther view the digital age?

Luther would appreciate the democratization of information in the digital age, similar to the impact of the printing press, but he might also be concerned about the potential for information overload and misuse.

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Why was India reorganized into states based on language?

Recognising the importance of language and culture, India reorganized its states in 1956 based on linguistic and cultural similarities.

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What is the difference between final goods and intermediate goods in GDP?

Final goods are used for final consumption and are not included in GDP to avoid double counting, while intermediate goods are used in the production of other goods and are not included in GDP.

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How did SHGs empower women in the "Freedom Collectives"?

The SHGs (Self-Help Groups) within the "Freedom Collectives" empowered women by providing financial independence, decision-making autonomy, and social empowerment.

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Explain the reasons for nationalist tension in the Balkans?

The Balkan region was a complex mix of ethnicities and nationalities, leading to intense competition for territory, which triggered wars and eventually, the First World War.

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How did the French Revolution promote nationalism?

The French Revolution introduced concepts of national unity, citizenship, and a common language, fostering a sense of national identity.

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What challenges does Maria face due to the lack of social security?

Maria's lack of social security leaves her vulnerable to financial instability and lack of access to healthcare and other benefits for the unorganized sector.

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How can Serenity Bay address the challenges of tourism?

Diversifying tourism, empowering local businesses, implementing sustainable practices, investing in human capital, and promoting inclusive governance can help Serenity Bay thrive while preserving its unique charm.

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What steps can be taken to address the challenges of mining operations?

The community should engage in dialogue with the mining company, enforce safety measures, adopt sustainable mining practices, strengthen regulations, and invest in community development to address the issues of mining operations.

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How can a village transitioning to non-conventional energy sources achieve success?

Creating a new energy future requires education programs, grassroots initiatives, governmental support, community-based solutions, and responsible consumption.

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What are five suggestions for political party reforms?

Political party reforms should include internal regulations, quotas for women, state funding of elections, candidate qualifications, and citizen engagement to improve transparency and accountability.

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What are the negative effects of dynastic succession in political parties?

Dynastic succession within political parties undermines transparency, limits opportunities for ordinary members, and concentrates power in families, ultimately harming democracy.

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Explain the effectiveness of Gandhi's strategy of non-cooperation.

Gandhi's non-cooperation movement successfully mobilized masses, created economic impact, held symbolic importance, and aimed for moral high ground, but it had limitations due to instances of violence.

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Why did Gandhi advocate for a gradual escalation of non-cooperation?

Gandhi started with small acts of non-cooperation to build mass support, test the government's response, educate the public, align with the socio-political context, and avoid immediate repression.

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Why did Jawaharlal Nehru call dams "temples of Modern India"?

Nehru viewed dams as symbols of progress, economic development, and harnessing natural resources for the nation's benefit, but they also create interstate water disputes due to competition for shared resources.

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What is per capita income, and what are its limitations?

Per capita income is a measure of average income per person, but it does not reflect wealth distribution or other factors like life expectancy and environmental quality.

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Study Notes

Pre-Board Examination 2023-2024 - Social Science

  • Set 1 - Answer Key

Questions and Answers

  • Question 1:

    • A: Non-food crop
    • B: Above 25°C
  • Question 2:

    • Correct assertion and reason, but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.
  • Question 3:

    • B, C & D
  • Question 4:

    • Kerala has high female literacy and adequate health facilities for mothers and children.
  • Question 5:

    • Frankfurt Parliament held in St. Paul's Church.
  • Question 6:

    • Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation for A.
  • Question 7:

    • Printing of books could have ended despotism.
    • Primary sector, especially the unorganized sector.
    • Both I and II are correct.
  • Question 8:

    • (a) - (iv)
    • (b) - (i)
    • (c) - (ii)
    • (d) - (iii)
  • Question 9:

    • (iii), (i), (ii), (iv)
  • Question 10:

    • Most societies historically have been dominated by females.
  • Question 11:

    • Establishing a power-sharing arrangement where both communities have a role in decision-making.
  • Question 12:

    • Chennai
  • Question 13:

    • Terms of credit
  • Question 14:

    • Availability of cheap skilled and unskilled labor
  • Question 15:

    • I, III, IV
  • Question 16:

    • In an accountable government, people have the right to elect leaders to form the government.
  • Question 17:

    • NSSO- National Sample Survey Organization

Additional Topics (Page 2 onwards)

  • Advantages of Converting Agricultural Land to Commercial and Residential Complex:

    • Economic Growth: Attracts investments and creates job opportunities.
    • Improved Infrastructure: Better roads, utilities, and public amenities for residents.
  • Disadvantages of Converting Agricultural Land to Commercial and Residential Complex:

    • Loss of Agricultural Productivity: Loss of fertile land impacts food production.
    • Environmental Impact: Increased pollution, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity.
  • Examples of Cultural Exchange:

    • Introduction of Potatoes, soya, groundnuts, tomatoes, chillies, sweet potatoes, etc. (not indigenous).
    • Origin of spaghetti and noodles from China.
  • Democracy:

    • Represents the will of the common people.
    • Power concentrated in one hand contradicts the will of the people.
  • Modern Communication Tools and Religious Expression:

    • Intersect and show technology's impact on the dissemination of religious ideas.
  • Linguistic Reorganization:

    • States reorganized based on languages (e.g., Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra). -Recognizing diversity and cultural affinities.
  • Final Goods and Intermediate Goods:

    • Final Goods: Used for final consumption, included in GDP (e.g., furniture, machinery).
    • Intermediate Goods: Used for further production, not included in GDP (e.g., wood in furniture).
  • Economic Independence and Decision-Making Autonomy:

    • SHGs (Self-Help Groups) empower women by creating platforms for economic activity and decision-making.
  • Social Empowerment:

    • "Freedom Collectives" play a vital role in challenging social norms and stereotypes.
    • Community initiatives address communal needs (healthcare, education, environment).
  • Resilience Building:

    • SHGs support community resilience through diversified economic activities.
    • Knowledge sharing enhances community economic empowerment.
  • Nationalist Tension in Balkan Region:

    • Geographical and ethnic variations (Slavs).
    • Romantic nationalism led to conflicts and disintegration.
  • Jawaharlal Nehru's Proclamation and Dams:

    • Dams were "temples of Modern India" symbolizing progress, economic development, and natural resources.
    • Significance of dams for irrigation, hydropower generation, etc. crucial for India's modernization.
  • Interstate Water Disputes:

    • Competition for shared resources among states (e.g. Cauvery River, Krishna River).
    • Disputes over irrigation and other uses.
  • Per Capita Income:

    • Income distribution among people.
    • Masks disparities.
  • Map of India (Page 13):

    • Shows locations of important sites (e.g. dams, software technology parks, international airports).

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This quiz is designed for students preparing for the Pre-Board Examination in Social Science for the academic year 2023-2024. It features a variety of questions covering key concepts and historical events, aimed at enhancing understanding and retention of the subject matter.

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