Praxis II 5038 Flashcards on Poetry Terms
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Questions and Answers

What does the term modernist refer to?

  • A word or group of words that shows direction, location, or time.
  • A philosophy based on the belief that the universe is irrational and meaningless.
  • A style of art, architecture, literature, etc., that uses ideas and methods which are very different from those used in the past. (correct)
  • The study of the meanings of words and phrases in language.
  • What is absurdist philosophy?

    A philosophy based on the belief that the universe is irrational and meaningless and that the search for order brings the individual into conflict with the universe.

    What is figurative language?

    Words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation.

    What does parallelism refer to in literature?

    <p>The fact of being similar in development or form; repeated syntactical similarities introduced for rhetorical effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are prepositions?

    <p>A word or group of words that is used with a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show direction, location, or time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do metrics refer to in prosody?

    <p>A part of prosody that deals with metrical structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does realistic mean in art or literature?

    <p>A style that shows or describes people and things as they are in real life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are dialects?

    <p>A form of a language that is spoken in a particular area and that uses some of its own words, grammar, and pronunciations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is semantics?

    <p>The study of the meanings of words and phrases in language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does orthography refer to?

    <p>Spelling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are affixes?

    <p>A letter or group of letters added to the beginning or end of a word to change its meaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are cognates?

    <p>Words having the same origin; related by descent from the same ancestral language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is etymological development?

    <p>The study of the history of words, their origins, and how their form and meaning have changed over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a dangling participle?

    <p>A participle intended to modify a noun that is not actually present in the text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Old English?

    <p>The language of the Anglo-Saxons (up to about 1150).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Middle English?

    <p>The English language from circa 1150 to circa 1470.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Elizabethan English?

    <p>The English language used during the time of Shakespeare and the King James Version of the Bible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Early Modern English?

    <p>The stage of the English language used from the late 15th century until the English Interregnum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Beowulf?

    <p>An epic poem originally written in Old English.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a modifier?

    <p>A word or phrase that describes another word or group of words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A sentence with two or more independent clauses joined without a conjunction is called a ______.

    <p>run-on sentence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sonnet?

    <p>Fourteen lines in length, has the requisite rhyme scheme, and is written in iambic pentameter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an ode?

    <p>A lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a ballad?

    <p>Anonymous narrative poems consisting of four-line stanzas with alternating tetrameter and trimeter lines, typically in abab or abcb rhyme scheme.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an elegy?

    <p>A poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a chorus in poetry?

    <p>A line or lines that are repeated in music or in verse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'persona' mean in literature?

    <p>The way you behave, talk, etc., with other people that causes them to see you as a particular kind of person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'genre'?

    <p>A particular type or category of literature or art.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the protagonist of a story?

    <p>The main character.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the antagonist in literature?

    <p>An opposing character.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What struggle does the main character in 'Anthem' by Ayn Rand face?

    <p>The struggle to break free of his collectivist society and become an individual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Things Fall Apart' about?

    <p>A novel by Chinua Achebe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote 'Lord of the Flies'?

    <p>William Golding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major work by Toni Morrison?

    <p>The Bluest Eye; Beloved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'The Joy Luck Club' about?

    <p>A novel by Amy Tan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'The Color Purple'?

    <p>A novel by Alice Walker.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the author of 'The Woman Warrior'?

    <p>Maxine Hong Kingston.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major themes are explored in works by Zora Neale Hurston?

    <p>Race and identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Anticipation Guide?

    <p>A series of questions that students are asked to respond to before a particular unit or lesson.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is semantic feature analysis?

    <p>A strategy that uses a grid to help kids explore how sets of things are related to one another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is reciprocal teaching?

    <p>An instructional activity where students become teachers in reading sessions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a classic haiku?

    <p>Five syllables in the first line, seven in the second, and five in the third.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary theme of Nathaniel Hawthorne's works?

    <p>Moral allegories with a Puritan inspiration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of fiction did Joseph Conrad write?

    <p>Stories and novels with a nautical setting that depict trials of the human spirit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of Charles Dickens' famous novels?

    <p>Great Expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'satire' refer to?

    <p>Using humor to show that someone or something is foolish or weak.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is irony?

    <p>The use of words that mean the opposite of what you really think, especially for humor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'hyperbole'?

    <p>An exaggeration or language that describes something as better or worse than it really is.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Poetry Terms

    • Sonnet: A fourteen-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme, written in iambic pentameter.
    • Ode: A lyric poem addressing a specific subject, elevated in style with varied or irregular meter.
    • Ballad: Anonymous narrative poems featuring short stanzas (four-line) with alternating tetrameter and trimeter lines, passed orally through generations.
    • Elegy: A poem of serious reflection, often a lament for the deceased.
    • Chorus: A refrain or repeated line(s) in music or poetry.

    Literary Concepts

    • Persona: The image or personality an individual projects to others.
    • Genre: A specific category of literature or art.
    • Protagonist: The main character in a story.
    • Antagonist: A character who opposes the protagonist.

    Notable Authors and Works

    • Ayn Rand: Explored themes of individualism in "Anthem".
    • Chinua Achebe: Known for "Things Fall Apart", addressing colonialism in Nigeria.
    • William Golding: Author of "Lord of the Flies", which critiques human nature.
    • Toni Morrison: Wrote significant works such as "The Bluest Eye" and "Beloved" addressing African American experiences.
    • Alice Walker: Authored "The Color Purple", exploring themes of racial and gender inequality.
    • Maxine Hong Kingston: Known for "The Woman Warrior", which combines autobiography with myth.
    • Zora Neale Hurston: Recognized for "Their Eyes Were Watching God" and "Sweat".

    Teaching Strategies

    • Anticipation Guide: Questions posed to students before a lesson to gauge prior knowledge and reflection afterward.
    • Semantic Feature Analysis: A strategy that uses grids to show relationships between concepts, enhancing comprehension and vocabulary.
    • Reciprocal Teaching: Involves students teaching one another in small reading groups through summarizing, questioning, clarifying, and predicting.

    Poetic Forms and Devices

    • Classic Haiku: A three-line poem with a syllable pattern of 5-7-5, traditionally focusing on nature.
    • Iambic Pentameter: A rhythm pattern in English verse with five feet of unstressed followed by stressed syllables.
    • Metaphor: A figure of speech comparing two unlike things, suggesting they are similar.

    Narrative Techniques

    • Narrative Point of View: The perspective from which a story is told, including first person, second person, and third-person (limited or omniscient).
    • Allusion: An indirect reference to a well-known person, place, event, or work in literature.
    • Simile: Comparison using "like" or "as".

    Literary Styles and Movements

    • Modernism: An artistic break from traditional forms, characterized by innovation and exploration of new ideas.
    • Gothic Fiction: Incorporates elements of horror and the supernatural, evident in works like "Frankenstein" by Mary Shelley.
    • Satire: Utilizes humor to criticize or mock societal flaws or individuals.

    Grammatical Concepts

    • Compound Sentence: Contains two or more independent clauses.
    • Misplaced Modifier: A modifier that is not positioned correctly in relation to the word it modifies.
    • Subject-Verb Agreement: The requirement that a subject and verb must match in number (singular/plural).

    Vocabulary and Language Studies

    • Semantics: The study of meanings in language; involved in the interpretation within context.
    • Etymological Development: Traces the origins and historical changes of words over time.

    Additional Literary Figures

    • Charles Dickens: Authored impactful novels like "Great Expectations" and "A Tale of Two Cities"; key figure of Victorian literature.

    • Edgar Allan Poe: Known for his exploration of themes of loss in poems like "Annabel Lee".

    • John Keats: Prominent English Romantic poet associated with beauty and nature in his work.### Grammar and Linguistics

    • Dangling Participle: A participle meant to modify a noun that is absent from the text. Participles often end in -ing or -ed and function as adjectives.

    • Modifier: A descriptive word or phrase (like adjectives or adverbs) that clarifies the meaning of another word or phrase.

    English Language Development

    • Old English: The language used by Anglo-Saxons until around 1150, characterized by a complex inflectional structure and a primarily Germanic vocabulary, significantly distinct from modern English.

    • Middle English: The form of the English language emerging around 1150, evolving until approximately 1470, marking a transitional phase in linguistic development.

    • Elizabethan English: The variant of English spoken during the late 16th to early 17th centuries, associated with writers like Shakespeare and the King James Version of the Bible.

    • Early Modern English: The stage of English used from the Tudor period (starting late 15th century) through the English Interregnum and Restoration, characterized by the gradual transition from Middle English to Modern English.

    Literature

    • Beowulf: An epic poem, along with shorter contemporaries like "The Wanderer" and "The Seafarer," originally composed in Old English. It reflects the Germanic roots of the language, preserving fundamental everyday words such as "father," "give," and "day."

    Sentence Structures

    • Run-on Sentence: An incorrect sentence structure that occurs when two or more independent clauses are improperly joined without appropriate punctuation or conjunctions.

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    Prepare for the Praxis II 5038 exam with these flashcards covering essential poetry terms. Learn key definitions and forms including sonnet, ode, and ballad to enhance your understanding of poetic structures. These flashcards are perfect for visual learners and exam preparation.

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