Pragmatism in Education

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the teacher in a pragmatist classroom?

A friendly and democratic figure who guides students (correct)

A lecturer who only delivers information to students

The authoritarian figure who dictates what students should do

A passive observer who only monitors students

What is the focus of the pragmatist curriculum?

Experiences and practical applications (correct)

Standardized testing and assessment

Textbook-based learning

Theoretical knowledge and rote memorization

What is the role of the learner in a pragmatist classroom?

To receive knowledge from the teacher

To apply knowledge to real situations through experimental inquiry (correct)

To memorize information for a test

To listen silently in class

What is education seen as in pragmatism?

A continuous reconstruction of experience Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of social sciences in a pragmatist curriculum?

To understand human behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is the approach to discipline in pragmatism?

Promotion of self-discipline and freedom Signup and view all the answers

What is a merit of pragmatism?

Pupils participate actively in the learning process Signup and view all the answers

What is a demerit of pragmatism?

The discovery method can be abused to waste time Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of education according to pragmatism?

To help children grow and develop according to their natural interests and capacities Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of teaching approaches in pragmatism?

Child-centered education that considers their needs, interests, and abilities Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the school in pragmatism?

To foster social consciousness and provide a continuous experience with the home Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the teacher in pragmatism?

To work as a friend and guide to the children Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of pragmatism in education?

Fostering social consciousness and a sense of community Signup and view all the answers

What is the approach to teaching in pragmatism?

Practically-oriented teaching methods that involve the use of multiple senses Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of education in pragmatism?

To achieve all of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of group work in pragmatism?

It is encouraged to develop social sense and sense of duty Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Aims of Education

No specific aim of education can be predetermined, and it should be guided by a child's natural interests, aptitudes, and capacities.
Education aims to help children develop into happy and successful individuals.
Schools should focus on providing real-life experiences that develop social sense and a sense of duty towards society and the nation.

Aims of Education (continued)

Socialize children
Integrate children into society
Help children become useful citizens
Empower children with skills for self-employment

Teaching Approaches

Child-centered teaching approach considering the child's present needs, interests, and abilities.
Practically-oriented teaching methods with the use of variety and full participation of pupils.
Encourage group method and cooperative teaching methods.
Discovery, discussions, and team-project approaches are encouraged.

Role of the School

Foster social consciousness in children
School is an extension of the home, providing a continuous experience for the child.
School should not be isolated from the community, and the child should participate in community life.

Role of the Teacher

Teacher acts as a friend and guide to the children, knowing their interests and understanding.
Teacher presents problems to students and guides them in solving them.
Acts as a facilitator and helps guide students in the right direction.
Pragmatism believes in social discipline based on child's interest, activities, and sense of social responsibility.

Role of the Teacher (continued)

Friendly and democratic approach with joint communication and shared experiences.
Moderate, organize, and guide the child's learning as a resource person.
Foster problem-solving abilities and promote reflective thinking.

Role of the Learner

Learners should want experiences to make learning real.
Apply knowledge to real situations through experimental inquiry.
Prepare students for citizenship, daily living, and future careers.

Pragmatist Curriculum

Curriculum is based on experiences, focusing on what students will have.
Education is continuous reconstruction of experience and growth.
Education is a social process.
A variety of subjects are offered to satisfy the aptitude and wishes of the children.
All subjects are important and should stress practical experience.

Pragmatist Curriculum (continued)

Compulsory and core curriculum includes English, mathematics, social studies, and sciences.
Explorative sciences are encouraged.
Social sciences are important for representing human behavior.
Humanities are important for cultural heritage.

Pragmatist and Learner Discipline

Need for self-discipline
Against the use of punitive and painful disciplinary measures.
Advocates for freedom for the learners and promotes discipline through working together.
Democracy in education involves learners in the formulation of rules.

Merits of Pragmatism

Pupils' active participation
Wide range of subjects offered for pupils to choose according to their wishes and aptitude.
Use of group method encourages socialization of children.
Child-centered and practical activities.
Progressive views on discipline.

Demerits of Pragmatism

Lack of discipline may cause problems in class.
Choice of subjects by pupils must be monitored to avoid irrelevant or impractical subjects.
Discovery method could be abused to waste time for learning.

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Description

Explore the principles of pragmatism in education, where students are guided according to their natural interests and aptitudes. Learn how this approach helps students gain real-life experiences and achieve a happier life.