Practical Research 2 Quarterly Exam

Questions and Answers

Which framework specifically supports the actual ideas, beliefs, and tentative theories of a study?

Theoretical framework

Conceptual framework (correct)

Chronological framework

Methodological framework

What section of a research paper is dedicated to defining important terminologies?

Delimitation

Definition of Terms (correct)

Significance of the Study

Scope

What does the acronym APA stand for in research writing?

American People for All

Association of People Alliance

Association of Paper Artists

American Psychological Association (correct)

What term describes a reference made within the text of a research paper?

In-text citation Signup and view all the answers

Which source is considered the most reliable for generating research topic ideas?

Review of Literature Signup and view all the answers

In a reference list, how are entries typically ordered?

By author's last name first, then date of publication, then title Signup and view all the answers

In a research scenario, if a vlogger wants to know if content changes affect views, the number of views is classified as which type of variable?

Dependent Variable Signup and view all the answers

In the question, 'How does sleep the night before an exam affect scores in Students?', the amount of sleep is considered which type of variable?

Independent variable Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is NOT a characteristic of quantitative research?

It delivers an in-depth understanding of the problem of study. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a true purpose for citation?

Citation is used to distribute money for royalties. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Conceptual Framework is UNTRUE?

Conceptual framework only helps the researcher refine his central hypothesis. Signup and view all the answers

Research contributes to which of the following aspects of any discipline?

Evaluating alternative approaches to educational aspects. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the role of research is INCORRECT?

It hinders the exploration of new solutions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines a conceptual framework?

It offers a general representation of phenomena and their relationships. Signup and view all the answers

What type of data is being collected if a researcher investigates the relationship between students' test scores and their family income?

Quantitative Signup and view all the answers

How do qualitative and quantitative research fundamentally differ?

Qualitative research is narrative-based while quantitative is numerical. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a continuous variable?

Students' height Signup and view all the answers

Which research topic would best suit a Nursing student looking for relevance?

Contemporary health issues regarding COVID-19 Signup and view all the answers

What exemplifies informed consent for a research participant?

Providing detailed information in writing prior to participation. Signup and view all the answers

Which element is critical to include in the background of a study?

The current context related to the research topic. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of creating an Input Process Output model in research?

To visually represent and analyze the connection between resources, processes, and outcomes. Signup and view all the answers

What is the independent variable and dependent variable in the research titled 'High School Students Study Habits and the Video Games They Play'?

IV = Video Games, DV = Students Study Habits Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is least likely to be a purpose of research?

Improve reading and writing skills Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT define the background of the study?

It has two main elements: the objective and research questions. Signup and view all the answers

In writing the background of the study, which should NOT be the first paragraph?

Direct Quotations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following phrases expresses the delimitation of the study?

The study is limited to... Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is TRUE about the conceptual framework?

Relationship of the elements with one another Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper APA reference format from a general website source with DOI or URL?

I-II-III-IV Signup and view all the answers

What is a careful, systematic, patient study and investigation in some field of knowledge, undertaken to establish facts or principles?

Research Signup and view all the answers

What type of in-text citation is found in the statement, 'According to Padilla (2008), the land will be demolished soon.'?

Narrative Signup and view all the answers

What kind of quantitative research investigates the relationship between two variables and measures the degree of their relationship or association?

Correlational Signup and view all the answers

Confidentiality of a participant is best exemplified in which of the following actions?

Not mentioning his or her name in the Participants of the Study section Signup and view all the answers

A variable that is presumed to cause a change in another variable is called what?

An independent variable Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be described as a nominal variable?

Geographical Location of a school Signup and view all the answers

If you are a HUMMS student and undergoing a research study, your research paper must focus on which of the following areas?

Social Science and Humanities Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the research contains information focusing on the importance and validity of the problem?

Significance of the study Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should be the first part of the background of the study?

Introductory Paragraph Introducing the issue/ interest Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Research Basics

Research is a systematic and patient study undertaken to establish facts or principles in a specific field.
Variables in research include independent variables that potentially cause changes and dependent variables that are affected by these changes.

Types of Research

Quantitative research investigates relationships between variables and can be categorized into descriptive, correlational, true experimental, and quasi-experimental.
A variable presumed to cause change is defined as an independent variable, while the one that changes due to another variable is a dependent variable.

Research Ethics

Confidentiality is crucial in research; actions such as not mentioning participants' names uphold participant privacy.

Research Components

Key components of a research paper include:
- Background of the study: Provides importance and validity of the research issue.
- Scope and Delimitation: Defines the coverage and limits of the study.
- Significance of the study: Explains why the study is important.
- Definition of Terms: Lists and explains terminologies used.

Writing and Formatting

Paraphrasing involves restating ideas in your own words, ensuring originality while capturing the original meaning.
The APA style, developed by the American Psychological Association, is a widely used citation format, requiring in-text citations and a reference list organized by the author's last name.

Research Design

The conceptual framework represents ideas and beliefs underlying the research, often depicted graphically.
The framework helps establish connections between different elements of the study.

Research Variables

Continuous variables are characteristics that can be measured and expressed numerically, such as height or test scores.
In qualitative research, data is presented descriptively, contrasting with quantitative data presented as statistical figures.

Research Topics

Choosing a suitable research topic is crucial; areas could include social sciences, health, education, or personal interests that align with one’s academic pursuits.

Understanding Research Purposes

Research aims to improve knowledge, contribute solutions to societal issues, and develop skills like independent learning.
Citation provides validity, credibility, and allows verification of information, essential in upholding academic integrity.

Common Misconceptions

It is a misconception that qualitative research is only exploratory and not reliable; both qualitative and quantitative research hold value in understanding phenomena.

Framework Characteristics

A conceptual framework is not merely a guideline; it is integral in conceptualizing relationships between various research elements. It may or may not require visual representation.

Unique Elements

The delimitation of a study indicates what is not included, guiding the reader's understanding of the research's focus.

Key Definitions

Independent Variable (IV): The variable manipulated or changed in an experiment.
Dependent Variable (DV): The variable observed or measured in response to changes in the independent variable.
Nominal Variable: A variable categorized without a specific order, such as geographical location.

Writing the Background

When writing the background of the study, avoid starting with direct quotations; instead, introduce the issue of interest to provide context.

Characteristics of Quantitative Research

Quantitative research involves statistical analysis and aims for generalization across populations, which supports its credibility.

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Description

This quiz is designed for the 1st Quarterly Examination in Practical Research 2 at Holy Trinity College, Inc. It consists of multiple choice questions that assess understanding and application of research principles. Carefully read each item to choose the correct answer.