Practical Physiology Lecture 3
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Questions and Answers

What is the typical shape of the nucleus in Eosinophils?

  • Bilobed (correct)
  • Tri-lobed
  • Unsegmented
  • Irregular
  • What is the color of the cytoplasmic granules in Basophils?

  • Red-orange
  • Yellow
  • Deep blue
  • Deep purple (correct)
  • What is unique about the shape of Monocytes?

  • Tri-lobed
  • S-shaped
  • Kidney-shaped (correct)
  • Circular
  • What is the characteristic of the cytoplasm in Monocytes?

    <p>Non-granular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the color of the nucleus in Eosinophils?

    <p>Blue-violet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Basophils?

    <p>Tri-lobed nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the university where the Anesthesia Technology Department is located?

    <p>Al-Noor University</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the assistant lecturer in the Anesthesia Technology Department?

    <p>Asst.Lec. Mustafa Ahmed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the topic of the lecture?

    <p>Practical Physiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the number of the lecture?

    <p>Lecture 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the person associated with the Anesthesia Technology Department?

    <p>Mustafa Ahmed Elias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of preparing a blood smear?

    <p>To observe the morphology of blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the stain used in the procedure?

    <p>Leishman stain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the source of the sample used in the procedure?

    <p>Blood sample</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can the procedure of preparing a blood smear and staining it with Leishman be found?

    <p>In the previous lecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of staining the blood smear with Leishman?

    <p>To enhance the visibility of blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of infection is associated with an increase in eosinophils?

    <p>Allergy and parasitic infestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of neutrophils' nucleus?

    <p>Blue-purple, 3-5 lobed, and connected by chromatin threads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of infection causes an increase in lymphocytes?

    <p>Viral infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of neutrophils' cytoplasm?

    <p>Small, pink, granular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of leukemia is associated with an increase in monocytes?

    <p>Monocytic leukemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of appendicitis?

    <p>Increased neutrophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of counting 100 WBCs on the slide?

    <p>To calculate the percentage of each type of WBC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tool used to record the number of WBCs counted?

    <p>Differential cell counter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the next step after counting 100 WBCs?

    <p>To calculate the percentage of each type of WBC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the number 100 in the WBC counting process?

    <p>It is the target number of WBCs to be counted for calculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final product of the WBC counting and calculation process?

    <p>A percentage of each type of WBC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    White Blood Cells (WBCs)

    • Bacterial infections, appendicitis, and allergy cause an increase in neutrophils
    • Parasitic infestation and allergy cause an increase in eosinophils
    • Viral infections cause an increase in lymphocytes
    • Monocytic leukemia causes an increase in monocytes

    Characteristics of WBCs

    • Neutrophils: have a 3-5 lobed blue-purple nucleus, small pink cytoplasmic granules, and chromatin threads
    • Eosinophils: usually have a blue-violet bilobed nucleus, rarely 3-lobed, red-orange coarse cytoplasmic granules, and chromatin threads
    • Basophils: have an irregular shape, may be S-shaped, blue-violet un-segmented bilobed nucleus, rarely 3-lobed, and deep blue or deep purple cytoplasmic granules
    • Monocytes: are the largest cells in normal blood, have a kidney-shaped form, large pale blue-violet nucleus, and non-granular cytoplasm

    Preparation of Blood Smear and Staining

    • Prepare a blood smear and stain it with Leishman stain as described in the previous lecture

    Calculations

    • Count each WBC seen on the slide and record the number on a differential cell counter until 100 WBCs are counted
    • Calculate the percentage of each type of WBC by dividing the number of each type by 100

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    Description

    This quiz is based on the lecture 3 of Practical Physiology, part of Anesthesia Technology course at AL Noor University. It covers the key concepts and topics discussed in the lecture.

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