Practical Applications of Statistics and Probability Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of regression analysis?

  • To collect primary data
  • To predict the relationship between variables (correct)
  • To analyze facts and figures
  • To conduct surveys

Which type of data refers to information collected directly by the researcher?

  • Primary data (correct)
  • Numeric data
  • Nonnumeric data
  • Secondary data

What method of data collection involves consciously manipulating variables to observe their effects?

  • Simulations
  • Interviews
  • Observations
  • Experimentations (correct)

In data collection, what does sociometry aim to understand?

<p>Different aspects of individual's interpersonal relationships with a group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of data collection involves reproducing actual events under test conditions?

<p>Simulations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data refers to information collected by someone else previously?

<p>Secondary data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Descriptive Statistics?

<p>Describing and summarizing data features (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of statistics deals with interpreting sample data to predict population behavior?

<p>Inferential Statistics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Inferential Statistics?

<p>Drawing conclusions about a population from sample data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a Measure of Central Tendency?

<p>Range (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Confidence Intervals in Inferential Statistics represent?

<p>A range of values within a certain level of confidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Hypothesis Testing, what does an analyst test regarding a population parameter?

<p>An assumption regarding a population parameter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question can be answered using a statistical process?

<p>What is the weight of my smallest classmate? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of age, which question is answerable with statistical analysis?

<p>How old are the people residing in our town? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question is most likely to involve statistical inference?

<p>What is the proportion of Filipino children aged 0 to 5 years who are in a Filipino family? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question is not suitable for statistical analysis?

<p>Would Filipinos prefer eating bananas rather than apples? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question would require descriptive statistics to answer?

<p>How much a newly-hired public school teacher earns? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question would be best suited for comparative statistical analysis?

<p>Does it rain more in our country than in Thailand? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Regression Analysis

  • To establish the relationship between two or more variables and predict the value of the dependent variable based on the independent variable(s).

Primary Data

  • Refers to data collected by the researcher directly from the source.

Experimental Method

  • Involves manipulating variables to understand their impact on another variable.

Sociometry

  • Analyzes relationships and social structures within a group.

Simulation Method

  • Replicates real-world events in a controlled environment to test hypotheses.

Secondary Data

  • Refers to data collected by someone else before the current research.

Descriptive Statistics

  • Focuses on summarizing and describing data sets using measures like mean, median, mode, and standard deviation.

Inferential Statistics

  • Draws conclusions about a population based on data collected from a sample.

Purpose of Inferential Statistics

  • To make inferences about a population based on sample data.

Not a Measure of Central Tendency

  • Range (this measures the spread of data)

Confidence Intervals

  • Represent a range of values within which the true population parameter is likely to fall.

Hypothesis Testing

  • Analysts test a claim or hypothesis about a population parameter using sample data.

Statistically Answerable Question

  • "What is the average height of students in a particular school?"

Answerable with Statistical Analysis

  • "What is the average age of people in a specific city?"

Statistical Inference Question

  • "Does a new drug effectively reduce blood pressure?"

Not Suitable for Statistical Analysis

  • "What is the meaning of life?"

Descriptive Statistics Question

  • "What is the distribution of ages in a particular population?"

Comparative Analysis Question

  • "Is there a significant difference in the average salaries of men and women in a certain profession?"

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