PPR Practice Questions

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following does Perez understand about early childhood students? (Select all that apply)

Sitting and listening times should be balanced with movement times (correct)

Young children should have time to rest during the preschool day (correct)

Activities should primarily be led by the teacher with a few activities being led by students (correct)

Morning activity time should be whole-group activities that are structured (correct)

What should Mr. Renier do first to establish regular two-way conversations with parents?

Set up a meeting to discuss mutual goals for student progress with parents and guardians.

What is the primary benefit of fifth-grade teachers meeting regularly to discuss strategies for struggling students?

Provide instruction for various types of learners.

What should a first-year teacher use to improve the class's behavior management plan after a week in school?

Observing effective teachers in the school and using their knowledge and expertise to enhance skills. Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate response for a teacher when a parent inquires about identifying a learning disability?

Discuss the process of systematic interventions, monitoring and evaluation with Mr. Riley. Signup and view all the answers

What is a teacher legally permitted to do in accordance with fair-use guidelines?

Download pictures and information from Internet sites to a folder for students to access for a lesson. Signup and view all the answers

Which topic would be most appropriate to communicate through a class website for students and parents?

Class news and deadlines on assignments Signup and view all the answers

According to Piaget's stages of cognitive development, which of the following thought processes best distinguishes a student at the formal operational stage?

Abstract thought Signup and view all the answers

To best facilitate Danielle's transition into the next stage of play development, the teacher should provide a variety of:

Individual activities and materials that children can do side by side. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions would be the most appropriate first response to Ms. Nguyen's situation with the boy in her class?

Setting up a conference with the child's parents to discuss behavior at home and sleep schedules Signup and view all the answers

To ensure that all students in a fourth-grade inclusion classroom receive quality instruction, which of the following should lesson plans always include?

Extra time for reteaching and needs-based modifications of student activities Signup and view all the answers

In planning individualized instruction for first-grade readers who are below grade level, what is the best first step for the teacher to take?

Providing an assessment to identify students' reading strengths and weaknesses Signup and view all the answers

An English-language learner (ELL) who is at an advanced-high level of language proficiency is preparing a report summarizing a science experiment. The most appropriate expectation for the teacher to have of the ELL's report is that it will include:

Grade-level content information communicated with few language-related errors Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following student activities would show the highest level of critical thinking after a social studies unit about pioneers' everyday life during westward expansion?

Writing a journal entry from the perspective of a pioneer during westward expansion Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following teaching strategies best supports intermediate-level English-language learners in the development of speaking English in academic settings?

Modeling pronunciations of key academic vocabulary Signup and view all the answers

A fifth-grade science teacher wants to accommodate science textbook reading assignments for English-language learners (ELLs). Which of the following activities would best support the goal?

Segmenting textbook passages into smaller sections for the ELLs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following teacher actions will most effectively promote a positive climate in an elementary classroom?

Greeting students as they enter the classroom Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following will best help Mr. Hall effectively reach the first goal of developing a set of behavior expectations?

Creating the behavior standards as a classroom community with student input and discussion Signup and view all the answers

The most appropriate guideline to help Mr. Hall reach his goal of behavior expectations is to incorporate:

Three to five general standards that guide productive learning Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following could Mr. Hall do to best achieve his main goal related to parents?

Send an introductory letter home on the first day of school that asks for a conference in the first month Signup and view all the answers

In a parent conference, which approach will best promote the goal of developing positive relationships with parents?

Summarizing the student's achievements and challenges and encouraging discussion Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would be the best way for Ms. Lyons to reteach the math process that students are struggling with?

Connecting the underlying concepts to the process Signup and view all the answers

When posing a question, the amount of wait time a teacher allows before calling on a student for a response primarily depends on the:

Cognitive level of the question being asked Signup and view all the answers

Before beginning a unit on plant life, students in a class answer the question, 'What questions do you have about plant life?' The primary reason for this activity is to help the teacher:

Foster student ownership in their learning about plant life Signup and view all the answers

In a physical education class that includes several English-language learners (ELLs), which strategy will best support the ELLs' understanding of basketball vocabulary?

Pantomiming the words with the class Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective way for a teacher to monitor student understanding of a task during group activities?

Observing student interactions while circulating around the room Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would be the most appropriate way for the high school teacher to acknowledge students who participated in the state science fair?

Obtaining each student's written permission Signup and view all the answers

A third-grade teacher is planning a lesson on media literacy. Which of the following student activities best supports the goal of comparing various forms of written conventions used in digital media?

Using a Venn diagram to distinguish characteristics of a blog from those in a Web-based newspaper article Signup and view all the answers

As an informal assessment, a high school career and technology teacher has students complete an online job application and create an online résumé. The assessment is most beneficial because it allows students to:

Apply their learning to real life Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following teaching strategies would best help promote students' understanding of the expectations for a six-week project?

Discussing the grading rubric that will be used before beginning unit tasks Signup and view all the answers

When assessing students' writing, what is true of holistic scoring?

The score is based on the overall quality of both content and mechanics Signup and view all the answers

Which actions should a sixth-grade teacher take if many students are not paying attention during her lesson?

Move on to a different activity that engages the students and reevaluate the lesson's effectiveness at a later time Signup and view all the answers

When Mr. Perez makes decisions for his kindergarten classroom, he aims to be developmentally appropriate. Which thematic unit topic is most effective for developing students' knowledge of self-concept?

My family Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following learning centers would be most beneficial for Mr. Perez to position next to the classroom library?

Writing center Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development

Formal operational stage is characterized by abstract thought processes.
Distinguishes students who can think logically and hypothetically.

Play Development in Young Children

Individual activities can ease transitions for children like Danielle, who prefers solitary play.
Side-by-side play materials help facilitate social interaction.

Addressing Behavioral Issues in the Classroom

Initial response to behavioral issues should involve parental conferences to understand home dynamics.
Hyperactivity and irritability in students can indicate underlying issues requiring proactive communication with parents.

Inclusive Lesson Planning

Inclusive classrooms benefit from lesson plans that incorporate extra time for reteaching and modifications based on student needs.
Activities should cater to various learning levels to engage all students.

Individualized Instruction in Reading

Assessing students' reading strengths and weaknesses is crucial for personalized instruction.
Individualized assessments guide effective teaching strategies.

Expectations for English-Language Learners (ELLs)

Advanced ELLs should be able to convey grade-level content with minimal errors for effective evaluation of their understanding.
Supports comprehension through modeling academic vocabulary pronunciation.

Writing a journal entry from a historical perspective demonstrates higher-order thinking compared to rote tasks.

Effective Vocabulary Instruction

Pantomiming vocabulary helps students with limited English proficiency better understand terminology.

Monitoring Student Understanding

Active observation of group interactions allows for immediate identification of understanding during activities.

Engaging Parents in Behavior Management

Involving parents early through an introductory letter fosters collaboration and support for behavior expectations.

Reteaching Strategies in Math

Resetting the learning environment by connecting practical concepts during instruction supports student engagement.

Thematic Units for Young Learners

Themes like "My family" promote self-concept knowledge in kindergarteners.

Classroom Schedule Considerations

Balancing listening and movement times is essential in early childhood education for effective engagement.

Establishing Communication with Parents

Regular meetings with parents establish a foundation for two-way communication regarding student progress.

Collaborative Improvement in Teaching

Regular teacher meetings focus on sharing effective strategies to support diverse learners.

Reflection on Classroom Management

Ongoing professional growth through reflection and seeking guidance benefits novice teachers in managing their classrooms effectively.### Effective Teaching Strategies
Observing proficient teachers can provide insights into enhancing personal teaching skills.
Collaboration with fellow first-year teachers allows for sharing challenges and strategies in classroom management.

Student Learning Disabilities

Mr. Riley seeks guidance on identifying his child’s potential learning disability.
The teacher's optimal response involves discussing systematic interventions, monitoring progress, and evaluation methods with Mr. Riley.

Fair Use Guidelines in Education

Under fair-use, teachers can legally download images and materials from the internet for lesson preparation.
Fair-use does not permit widespread distribution of copyrighted materials, such as movies or software, without permission.

Communication Through Class Websites

Class websites should focus on sharing pertinent information like class news and assignment deadlines.
Sharing sensitive information, such as individual student progress reports, is inappropriate for public access on class websites.

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Description

Test your knowledge on Piaget's stages of cognitive development and early childhood behaviors with these flashcards. Each question is designed to challenge your understanding and application of psychological concepts relevant to children. Perfect for anyone studying psychology or preparing for a PPR exam.