Powers of Congress and Governance Concepts
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Powers of Congress and Governance Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What are expressed powers?

Powers that Congress has that are specifically listed in the Constitution.

What are implied powers?

Powers inferred from the express powers that allow Congress to carry out its functions.

What are inherent powers?

Powers the Constitution is presumed to have delegated to the National Government.

Who are strict constitutionists?

<p>One who argues a narrow interpretation of the Constitution's provisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are liberal constitutionists?

<p>One who argues a broad interpretation of the provisions of the Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does consensus mean?

<p>General agreement among various groups on fundamental matters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a tax?

<p>A charge against a citizen's person, property, or activity for the support of government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a direct tax?

<p>A tax paid directly by the person or organization on whom it is levied.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an indirect tax?

<p>A tax levied on the beneficiary's share of an estate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does deficit spending mean?

<p>Government spends more money than it takes in.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is public debt?

<p>All of the money borrowed by the government over the years and not yet repaid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is commerce power?

<p>The power of Congress to regulate interstate and foreign trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is legal tender?

<p>Any kind of money that a creditor must by law accept in payment for debts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is bankruptcy?

<p>The legal proceeding by which a bankrupt person's assets are distributed among those to whom he or she owes debts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is naturalization?

<p>The legal process by which citizens of one country become citizens of another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is copyright?

<p>A document granting exclusive legal right to reproduce, publish, or sell literary, musical, or artistic work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a patent?

<p>The right granted to an inventor to manufacture, use, or sell an invention for a certain number of years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is eminent domain?

<p>The right of the state to take private property for public use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to appropriate?

<p>To assign to a particular use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Necessary and Proper Clause?

<p>Constitutional clause that gives Congress the power to make all laws necessary and proper for executing its powers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a doctrine?

<p>Principle or fundamental policy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a successor?

<p>A person who inherits some title or office.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to impeach?

<p>To bring formal charges against a public official.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to acquit?

<p>To find not guilty of a charge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is perjury?

<p>Lying under oath.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does censure mean?

<p>To issue a formal condemnation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a subpoena?

<p>An order for a person to appear and to produce documents or other requested materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Powers of Congress

  • Expressed Powers: Specifically listed in the Constitution, granting clear authorities to Congress.
  • Implied Powers: Powers that are not explicitly stated but are necessary for Congress to execute its expressed powers.
  • Inherent Powers: Powers assumed to be granted to the National Government due to its sovereignty within the global community.

Interpretative Approaches

  • Strict Constitutionists: Advocates for a narrow interpretation of the Constitution, emphasizing limited government powers.
  • Liberal Constitutionists: Supports a broad interpretation, allowing for more flexibility in government functions.

Governance Concepts

  • Consensus: A general agreement among multiple groups on essential issues.
  • Tax: A financial charge levied on citizens for government funding.

Taxation Types

  • Direct Tax: A tax imposed directly on individuals or organizations.
  • Indirect Tax: A tax not directly paid by the taxpayer but passed on, like estate taxes.

Financial Principles

  • Deficit Spending: Occurs when a government spends more than its revenue.
  • Public Debt: The total amount borrowed by the government, including unpaid loans and interest.

Commerce and Currency

  • Commerce Power: Congress's authority to regulate trade between states and with foreign nations.
  • Legal Tender: Money that, by law, must be accepted to settle debts.
  • Bankruptcy: A legal process for distributing assets of individuals unable to repay debts.
  • Naturalization: The process through which foreigners become citizens of a country.

Intellectual Property

  • Copyright: Legal rights granted for the reproduction and distribution of creative works.
  • Patent: Exclusive rights given to inventors for their inventions for a specific period.

Property Rights and Legislative Powers

  • Eminent Domain: Government's right to seize private property for public purposes.
  • Appropriate: The act of designating funds for specific uses.

Legislative Authority

  • Necessary and Proper Clause: Constitutional clause allowing Congress to create laws deemed essential for carrying out its powers.
  • Doctrine: Fundamental principles or policies that guide actions.

Political Processes

  • Successor: An individual who inherits a title or position.
  • Impeach: The formal process of charging a public official with misconduct.
  • Acquit: A legal determination of not guilty for a specific charge.
  • Perjury: The act of lying while under oath, considered a serious offense.
  • Censure: A formal reprimand expressing disapproval of a public official's behavior.
  • Subpoena: A legal document requiring a person to appear in court or provide evidence.

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Description

Explore the various powers of Congress, including expressed, implied, and inherent powers, as well as different interpretative approaches to the Constitution. This quiz will also cover essential governance concepts, such as consensus and types of taxation. Test your understanding of these fundamental political topics.

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