Power Sharing and Federalism
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Questions and Answers

Which system of government is characterized by dual sovereignty, where both central and regional governments have authority over different areas of governance?

  • Federalism (correct)
  • Coalition Government
  • Separation of Powers
  • Decentralization

    • In a system of separation of powers, which branch of government has the power to limit the actions of the other branches?

  • Executive
  • Legislative
  • Judicial
  • All of the above (correct)

    • What is the primary advantage of decentralization in a system of government?

  • Improved representation of minority groups
  • Strengthened central authority
  • Enhanced autonomy of local governments
  • Increased efficiency in governance (correct)

    • Which type of government is characterized by a coalition of multiple political parties working together to govern?

    <p>Coalition Government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of an electoral system?

    <p>To elect representatives to a government or legislature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system of government is characterized by the transfer of power from a central authority to local governments or regional bodies?

    <p>Decentralization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a system of federalism, what is the relationship between the central and regional governments?

    <p>The central and regional governments have a divide of powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of coalition governments?

    <p>Shared power and compromise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?

    <p>To speed up the reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Synthesis reactions always involve the combination of two or more reactants.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between an atom and a molecule?

    <p>An atom is the smallest unit of an element, while a molecule is a group of two or more atoms chemically bonded together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of breaking down glucose to produce energy is known as _______________________.

    <p>cellular respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of chemical reactions with their definitions:

    <p>Combustion Reaction = A reaction that involves the reaction of a substance with oxygen, usually resulting in heat and light. Decomposition Reaction = A reaction that involves the breakdown of a single reactant into two or more products. Neutralization Reaction = A reaction that involves the combination of an acid and a base to form a salt and water. Synthesis Reaction = A reaction that involves the combination of two or more reactants to form a new product.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Power Sharing

    Power sharing is a system of government where power is distributed among multiple groups or institutions to ensure that no one entity has absolute authority.

    Federalism

    • A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and regional or state governments.
    • Characteristics:
      • Dual sovereignty: both central and regional governments have authority over different areas of governance.
      • Division of powers: powers are divided between central and regional governments.
      • Autonomy: regional governments have a degree of autonomy in decision-making.
    • Examples: United States, Canada, Germany

    Separation of Powers

    • A system of government where power is divided among three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.
    • Characteristics:
      • Checks and balances: each branch has powers to limit the actions of the other branches.
      • Separation of duties: each branch has distinct responsibilities.
      • Independent judiciary: the judiciary is independent of the other two branches.
    • Examples: United States, France, Australia

    Decentralization

    • A system of government where power is distributed from a central authority to local governments or regional bodies.
    • Characteristics:
      • Transfer of power: power is transferred from central to local governments.
      • Autonomy: local governments have a degree of autonomy in decision-making.
      • Efficient governance: decentralization can lead to more efficient governance.
    • Examples: Spain, Italy, India

    Coalition Governments

    • A government formed by multiple political parties working together to govern.
    • Characteristics:
      • Shared power: power is shared among multiple parties.
      • Compromise: parties must compromise on policies and decisions.
      • Instability: coalition governments can be unstable due to disagreements among parties.
    • Examples: Germany, Italy, India

    Electoral Systems

    • A system for electing representatives to a government or legislature.
    • Types:
      • Proportional representation: seats are allocated based on the proportion of votes received.
      • First-past-the-post: the candidate with the most votes wins the seat.
      • Mixed-member proportional: a combination of proportional representation and first-past-the-post.
    • Examples: Germany (proportional representation), United States (first-past-the-post), New Zealand (mixed-member proportional)

    Power Sharing

    • Power sharing is a system of government where power is distributed among multiple groups or institutions to prevent absolute authority.

    Federalism

    • Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and regional or state governments.
    • Dual sovereignty exists, where both central and regional governments have authority over different areas of governance.
    • Powers are divided between central and regional governments, and regional governments have autonomy in decision-making.
    • Examples of federalism include the United States, Canada, and Germany.

    Separation of Powers

    • Separation of powers is a system of government where power is divided among three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.
    • Each branch has powers to limit the actions of the other branches through checks and balances.
    • Each branch has distinct responsibilities, and the judiciary is independent of the other two branches.
    • Examples of separation of powers include the United States, France, and Australia.

    Decentralization

    • Decentralization is a system of government where power is distributed from a central authority to local governments or regional bodies.
    • Power is transferred from central to local governments, and local governments have autonomy in decision-making.
    • Decentralization can lead to more efficient governance.
    • Examples of decentralization include Spain, Italy, and India.

    Coalition Governments

    • A coalition government is formed when multiple political parties work together to govern.
    • Power is shared among multiple parties, and parties must compromise on policies and decisions.
    • Coalition governments can be unstable due to disagreements among parties.
    • Examples of coalition governments include Germany, Italy, and India.

    Electoral Systems

    • An electoral system is a system for electing representatives to a government or legislature.
    • Proportional representation allocates seats based on the proportion of votes received.
    • First-past-the-post elects the candidate with the most votes.
    • Mixed-member proportional combines proportional representation and first-past-the-post.
    • Examples of electoral systems include Germany (proportional representation), the United States (first-past-the-post), and New Zealand (mixed-member proportional).

    Power Sharing

    Key Concepts

    • Power sharing is a system of government where power is distributed among multiple groups or institutions to ensure that no one entity has absolute authority.

    Federalism

    • A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and regional or state governments.
    • Characteristics:
      • Dual sovereignty: both central and regional governments have authority over different areas of governance.
      • Division of powers: powers are divided between central and regional governments.
      • Autonomy: regional governments have a degree of autonomy in decision-making.
    • Examples: United States, Canada, Germany.

    Separation of Powers

    • A system of government where power is divided among three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.
    • Characteristics:
      • Checks and balances: each branch has powers to limit the actions of the other branches.
      • Separation of duties: each branch has distinct responsibilities.
      • Independent judiciary: the judiciary is independent of the other two branches.
    • Examples: United States, France, Australia.

    Decentralization

    • A system of government where power is distributed from a central authority to local governments or regional bodies.
    • Characteristics:
      • Transfer of power: power is transferred from central to local governments.
      • Autonomy: local governments have a degree of autonomy in decision-making.
      • Efficient governance: decentralization can lead to more efficient governance.
    • Examples: Spain, Italy, India.

    Coalition Governments

    • A government formed by multiple political parties working together to govern.
    • Characteristics:
      • Shared power: power is shared among multiple parties.
      • Compromise: parties must compromise on policies and decisions.
      • Instability: coalition governments can be unstable due to disagreements among parties.
    • Examples: Germany, Italy, India.

    Electoral Systems

    • A system for electing representatives to a government or legislature.

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    Learn about power sharing and federalism, systems of government that distribute power among multiple groups or institutions to prevent absolute authority.

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