Power and Energy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the Ohm a unit of?

  • Charge
  • Current
  • Voltage
  • Resistance (correct)

Which of the following is the SI unit of weight?

  • Newton (correct)
  • Kilogram
  • Gram
  • Dyne

What is the SI unit of stress?

  • kg/cm2
  • N
  • Watt
  • N/m2 (correct)

Which physical quantity uses the unit Pascal?

<p>Stress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dimensional formula for weight?

<p>MLT (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the traditional unit of radioactivity that measures the amount of radiation emitted by a radioactive material?

<p>Curie (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical quantity is measured in joules?

<p>Energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which SI unit is defined as the amount of a radioactive substance showing one disintegration per second?

<p>Becquerel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit for magnetic flux?

<p>Weber (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit of electrical resistance?

<p>Ohm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following quantities is measured in Candela?

<p>Luminous intensity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a unit of temperature?

<p>Pascal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for presbyopia?

<p>Old age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical quantity does NOT have the unit of Joules?

<p>Force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit of force?

<p>Newton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about a light-year is correct?

<p>It represents a measurement of distance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which unit was defined as the measurement of the total magnetic field passing through a given area?

<p>Weber (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these quantities is expressed in Joules?

<p>Work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit of electrical resistivity?

<p>Ohm-meter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit of induced potential difference?

<p>Volt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The unit of force is derived from which of the following equations?

<p>F = ma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many watts are there in one horsepower?

<p>746 watt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the electrical equivalent of 1 kilowatt?

<p>1000 watts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 1 kWh equals 3.6 × 10^6 Joules, how much energy is in 5.5 kWh?

<p>19.80 × 10^6 J (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which unit represents the rate of electric charge flow per second?

<p>1 ampere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is equivalent to one Pico meter?

<p>10^-12 m (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much energy is represented by 5.6 kWh in Joules?

<p>19.8 × 10^6 J (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly defines the relationship between kilowatts and watts?

<p>1 kW = 1000 watts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 1 coulomb per second equivalent to?

<p>1 ampere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the unit of electric current, ampere, represent?

<p>Flow of electric charge across a wire at one coulomb per second (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which unit measures the consumption of electricity when using 1000 Watts for one hour?

<p>Kilowatt-Hour (kWh) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'coulomb per second' signify?

<p>The measure of electric current (ampere) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is equal to 746 watts?

<p>1 horsepower (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unit is used to measure the intensity of illumination?

<p>Lux (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol 1 Q/s represent?

<p>1 Ampere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit of resistance named after a physicist?

<p>Ohm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 1 diopter measure?

<p>1 focal length of a lens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Power and Energy

  • 1 horsepower is equivalent to 746 watts in the International System of Units (SI).
  • A kilowatt (kW) represents 1,000 watts or Joules per second (1 kW = 1,000 J/s).
  • Electric bills are charged based on energy consumption measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh); 1 kWh equals 3.6 million Joules (3.6 × 10^6 J).
  • 5.5 kWh converts to 19.80 × 10^6 J, calculated as 5.5 × 3.6 × 10^6 J.

Units of Measurement

  • SI unit of electrical resistivity is ohm-meter.
  • The measurement of the electrical potential difference or induced emf is expressed in volts (V).
  • The unit of force in SI is the Newton (N), which equals kg·m/s².
  • Magnetic flux is measured in Webers (Wb), representing the total magnetic field passing through an area.

Measurement Conversion and Equivalents

  • 1 coulomb per second is defined as 1 ampere (A), indicating the flow of electric charge.
  • Power is expressed in watts (W) in the SI system, related to energy and work measured in Joules (J).
  • 1 Pico meter is equal to 10⁻¹² meters, a unit of distance in scientific contexts.

Additional Physics Concepts

  • Light-year is a unit of distance equal to the distance light travels in one year, approximately 9.461 × 10¹² kilometers.
  • The Curie is a unit of radioactivity equivalent to 3.7 × 10¹⁰ disintegrations/second.
  • Electrical resistance is a measure of opposition to current flow, with the SI unit being ohm (Ω).

Optical and Thermal Units

  • 1 diopter refers to the optical power of a lens and is the reciprocal of the focal length in meters.
  • Temperature units include Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin, with Pascal as a unit of pressure, differentiating it from temperature measurement.

General Physics Principles

  • Work (W) is defined mathematically as W = F·S·cos(θ), where F is force and S is displacement.
  • The unit of stress in SI is Pascal (Pa), representing force per unit area (N/m²).
  • Momentum is measured in kg·m/s, establishing a connection between mass and velocity.

These notes encapsulate critical definitions, unit conversions, and important physics principles, aiding comprehension and retention of fundamental concepts in Physics.

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Description

Test your knowledge of power, energy, and measurement units in this comprehensive quiz. Learn about concepts like horsepower, kilowatt-hours, and the SI units for measuring electrical quantities. This quiz will cover essential conversions and help reinforce your understanding of fundamental physics concepts.

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