Power and Energy in Electric Circuits

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Questions and Answers

True or false: An electric shock occurs when an electrical current flows through the human body.

True (A)

True or false: Direct contact occurs when a person comes into contact with a conductor that is live under normal conditions.

True (A)

True or false: Indirect contact occurs when a person comes into contact with exposed conductive parts that have become live under fault conditions.

True (A)

True or false: A shock current of 50 mA can be fatal.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: A damaged electrical cord can cause a fatal electric shock.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: An ammeter is always connected in series to the load in the circuit.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: A voltmeter is used for measuring the resistance of an electrical load in the circuit.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: When using an ohmmeter to measure resistance, the power should be switched on.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A multimeter is a device that can measure voltage, current, and resistance.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are three types of circuits: series circuit, parallel circuit, and series-parallel circuit.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ohm's law states that the current (I) flowing through a conductor is inversely proportional to the potential difference (V) applied across its ends.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a series circuit, the total resistance is equal to the sum of all individual resistances.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Power is the rate of doing work.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The unit of power is joule.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formula to determine power in an electric circuit is P = V × I.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The practical unit of energy consumption in a household is kilowatt-hour (kWh).

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The higher the power rating, the less energy an appliance consumes?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Setting the air conditioner to a lower temperature will reduce power consumption?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Replacing incandescent light bulbs with energy-saving bulbs will save electricity?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: In a series circuit, the total resistance is always higher than the highest individual resistance in the circuit.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: In a parallel circuit, the total or equivalent resistance is always lower than the lowest individual resistance in the circuit.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: In a series circuit, the supply voltage is equal to the sum of all the individual voltages.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: In a parallel circuit, the supply current is equal to the sum of all individual branch currents.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Home Automation Systems are covered in the Smart Electrical Technology course?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Electrical Test Instruments are used to measure power consumption in an electric circuit?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Home Automation Systems utilize wireless network and radio frequency for communication?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Home Automation Controllers are not required for basic networking and installing relevant mobile apps?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: An ohmmeter is used for measuring the emf of the battery?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The symbol for an ammeter is A?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The force required to cause the current to flow in a closed circuit is called resistance?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: A voltmeter is always connected in series to the load in the circuit?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The severity of injury from an electric shock depends on the amount of current flowing through the body and the length of time the current flows through the body.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Good housekeeping in the workplace can lower the risk of accidents and fire, improve productivity, make better use of space, and reflect a well-managed operation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: In order to work safely, it is important to switch off the power before working on a circuit.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Direct contact occurs when a person comes into contact with a conductor that is live under normal conditions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Power is the rate of doing work?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Energy is defined as the capacity to perform work?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The power dissipated in a 1,000 Ω resistor is 50 W.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The cost of electrical energy is calculated by the product of energy consumed in kWh and the rate per unit?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: In a series circuit, the supply voltage is equal to the sum of all the individual voltages?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: A digital multimeter uses an indicator needle with a measurement scale.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The total or equivalent resistance of a parallel circuit is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistances?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Ohm's law states that the current (I) flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference (V) applied across its ends, provided the temperature remains constant.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The total resistance of a parallel circuit is always lower than the lowest individual resistance in the circuit?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The formula derived from Ohm's law is V = I × R, where V is in volts (V), I is in amperes (A), and R is in ohms (Ω).

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: In a series circuit, the total resistance is always higher than the highest individual resistance in the circuit?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: In a parallel circuit, the total resistance is equal to the sum of all individual resistances.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The higher the power rating, the more energy an appliance consumes?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Making energy-efficient choices allows us to save electricity and money without compromising on our quality of life?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Setting the air conditioner to about 25 °C reduces power consumption?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Replacing incandescent light bulbs with energy-saving compact fluorescent bulbs or LED bulbs saves electricity?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Switching off the lights when you leave a room reduces energy consumption?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Electrical Safety

  • An electric shock occurs when an electrical current flows through the human body.
  • Direct contact occurs when a person comes into contact with a conductor that is live under normal conditions.
  • Indirect contact occurs when a person comes into contact with exposed conductive parts that have become live under fault conditions.
  • A shock current of 50 mA can be fatal.
  • A damaged electrical cord can cause a fatal electric shock.

Measurement Instruments

  • A multimeter is a device that can measure voltage, current, and resistance.
  • An ammeter is always connected in series to the load in the circuit.
  • A voltmeter is used for measuring the voltage in an electric circuit.
  • An ohmmeter is used for measuring the resistance of an electrical load in the circuit, but the power should be switched off when using it.

Circuits

  • There are three types of circuits: series circuit, parallel circuit, and series-parallel circuit.
  • In a series circuit, the total resistance is equal to the sum of all individual resistances.
  • In a parallel circuit, the total or equivalent resistance is always lower than the lowest individual resistance in the circuit.
  • In a series circuit, the supply voltage is not equal to the sum of all individual voltages.
  • In a parallel circuit, the supply current is equal to the sum of all individual branch currents.

Power and Energy

  • Power is the rate of doing work.
  • The unit of power is watt (W).
  • The formula to determine power in an electric circuit is P = V × I.
  • The practical unit of energy consumption in a household is kilowatt-hour (kWh).
  • Energy is defined as the capacity to perform work.
  • The cost of electrical energy is calculated by the product of energy consumed in kWh and the rate per unit.

Household Energy Efficiency

  • Making energy-efficient choices allows us to save electricity and money without compromising on our quality of life.
  • Replacing incandescent light bulbs with energy-saving compact fluorescent bulbs or LED bulbs saves electricity.
  • Switching off the lights when you leave a room reduces energy consumption.
  • Setting the air conditioner to about 25 °C reduces power consumption.

Other

  • Ohm's law states that the current (I) flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference (V) applied across its ends, provided the temperature remains constant.
  • The formula derived from Ohm's law is V = I × R, where V is in volts (V), I is in amperes (A), and R is in ohms (Ω).
  • Good housekeeping in the workplace can lower the risk of accidents and fire, improve productivity, make better use of space, and reflect a well-managed operation.
  • In order to work safely, it is important to switch off the power before working on a circuit.

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