Power and Authority SSTs Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was one significant outcome of the Reichstag Fire?

It led to the establishment of the Wehrmacht.

It resulted in the fall of the Weimar Republic.

It justified the use of the Enabling Act. (correct)

It sparked immediate elections in Germany.

How did the Reichstag Fire Decree impact civil liberties in Germany?

It established new democratic processes.

It promoted free speech across the nation.

It resulted in the suspension of key freedoms. (correct)

It reinforced the protection of civil rights.

What was a major implication of the Enabling Act of 1933?

It opened Germany to foreign alliances.

It allowed Hitler to extend the military draft.

It led to immediate economic reforms.

It gave Hitler authority to enact laws without Parliament. (correct)

What was the primary reason for the Night of the Long Knives?

To eliminate political rivals within the Nazi Party. Signup and view all the answers

What role did paramilitary groups play in Nazi Germany?

They helped enforce party policy and suppress opposition. Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant impact of the Reichstag Fire Decree?

Legal justification for the arrest of political opponents Signup and view all the answers

What were the implications of the Enabling Act of 1933 for the German government?

Empowerment of the Chancellor to enact laws without parliamentary consent Signup and view all the answers

How did the Night of the Long Knives affect the structure of power within Nazi Germany?

It eliminated opposition from within the party and secured Hitler’s control Signup and view all the answers

What was one major consequence of the Reichstag Fire?

Mobilization of mass public support for the Nazi Party Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary effect of the Reichstag Fire Decree?

Suspension of basic civil rights Signup and view all the answers

What does the Night of the Long Knives refer to?

The day the SA leaders were executed for treason Signup and view all the answers

How did paramilitary groups contribute to the rise of the Nazi regime?

They intimidated political opponents and suppressed dissent Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a reason for the increase of dictatorships after WW1?

A strong belief in democratic principles Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Treaty of Versailles play in the rise of dictatorial regimes in Germany?

It created widespread resentment and a desire for revenge Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions was justified by the Nazi regime due to the perceived threat of internal enemies?

The suspension of civil rights Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Reichstag Fire

The Reichstag Fire was a significant event that occurred in 1933
It was used by the Nazi regime to justify the suspension of civil liberties and the consolidation of power

Reichstag Fire Decree

The Reichstag Fire Decree was passed shortly after the fire
It suspended basic civil rights, including freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and the right to assemble
This decree effectively gave the Nazi government absolute control over the German population.

Enabling Act

The Enabling Act of 1933 granted Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party dictatorial powers
This act allowed the Nazi regime to bypass the German parliament and rule by decree
It effectively dismantled the Weimar Republic and paved the way for the Nazi dictatorship.

Night of the Long Knives

This event was a purge of political opponents to Hitler within the Nazi Party
Occurred in 1934
It targeted leaders of the Sturmabteilung (SA) and other potential rivals
The Night of the Long Knives consolidated Hitler's control over the Nazi Party and eliminated any potential threats to his authority.

Paramilitary Groups

Paramilitary groups like the SA and SS played a crucial role in the rise of the Nazi regime.
The SA were a street fighting force
They provided manpower and intimidation tactics
The SS later gained prominence as Hitler's personal bodyguard and a powerful arm of the Nazi regime.

Implications of the Reichstag Fire

The Reichstag Fire had consequences far beyond the destruction of the building.
It was a turning point in German history
It allowed the Nazis to establish a totalitarian state
It marked the beginning of the Nazi era in Germany.

Dictatorships After WWI

The Treaty of Versailles played a significant role in creating an environment that allowed for the rise of dictatorial regimes in Germany.
The Treaty imposed harsh economic reparations and territorial restrictions on Germany after its defeat in WWI
This led to economic instability and resentment against the Weimar Republic.

The Nazi Regime's Justification

The Nazi regime used the Reichstag Fire and the perceived threat of internal enemies to justify its actions.
The Night of the Long Knives is one example of how the regime used the threat of internal enemies to eliminate opponents
The justification of "national security" was frequently used to crack down on political dissent.

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Description

Test your understanding of key concepts related to power and authority in political systems. This quiz covers definitions and implications of fascism, totalitarianism, and other important structured terms of study (SSTs). Use specific examples to demonstrate your knowledge.