Poverty Theories and Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a structural explanation for poverty?

  • Low wages and systemic discrimination (correct)
  • Self-defeating decision-making patterns
  • Lack of personal responsibility
  • Fatalism and rejection of societal norms
  • Which of these factors is emphasized by the behavioral/cultural approach to poverty?

  • Low wages due to profit motives
  • Attitudes and behaviors passed through generations (correct)
  • Racial and gender discrimination
  • Insufficient investment in education
  • According to the structural approach, which factor contributes to poverty?

  • Individual lack of motivation to work
  • Systemic discrimination in markets and institutions (correct)
  • Rejection of societal norms by the poor
  • A culture of poverty passed through generations
  • What concept, relating to poverty, does fatalism fall under?

    <p>Behavioral approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the behavioral approach to poverty emphasize?

    <p>Individual agency and personal responsibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of the 'poverty culture' concept?

    <p>Self-defeating decision-making patterns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which issue is emphasized by the poor when discussing the causes of poverty?

    <p>Their lack of resources to obtain basic necessities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the idea of individuals not having a voice or influence within their society?

    <p>Voicelessness and powerlessness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Structural Approach to Poverty

    Explanations of poverty that focus on systemic issues like discrimination, low wages, and lack of investment.

    Behavioral/Cultural Approach to Poverty

    Explanations of poverty that emphasize individual attitudes, behaviors, and choices, while acknowledging structural factors.

    Poverty Culture

    A set of beliefs and practices passed down through generations that allegedly perpetuate poverty, characterized by fatalism, rejection of norms, and self-defeating behaviors.

    Personal Responsibility (in poverty)

    The belief that individuals have the power to change their circumstances and that poverty is primarily caused by personal choices and actions.

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    Lack of Resources (in poverty)

    A lack of income and resources to meet basic needs like food, shelter, clothing, and healthcare.

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    Voicelessness and Powerlessness (in poverty)

    The absence of a voice or influence in decision-making processes that impact people's lives and well-being.

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    Vulnerability to Shocks (in poverty)

    The inability to cope with unexpected events or crises, such as job loss, illness, or natural disasters.

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    Racial and Gender Discrimination (in poverty)

    The idea that individuals are disadvantaged in the labor market due to discrimination based on their race or gender.

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