Poverty and Homelessness Overview
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Questions and Answers

What did Seebohm Rowntree define poverty as in 1901?

  • Inability to participate in social activities
  • Total income, food, and clothing necessary for biological existence (correct)
  • A minimum standard of living based on societal needs
  • A lack of personal resources compared to societal average

Which type of poverty refers to individuals who meet their basic needs but are below society's welfare level?

  • Absolute poverty
  • Relative poverty (correct)
  • Human poverty
  • Situational poverty

What is a key characteristic of absolute poverty?

  • Having a stable income above the poverty line
  • Ability to participate fully in society
  • Meeting all societal standards of living
  • Meeting only the most basic needs (correct)

Which statement best defines human poverty?

<p>Inadequate health and education outcomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is NOT mentioned as contributing to poverty?

<p>Type of governance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is poverty considered a complex issue?

<p>It encompasses multiple dimensions like health and education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does population pressure typically impact poverty in underdeveloped countries?

<p>Increases the workforce and challenges resource allocation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a dimension affecting poverty?

<p>Worldview (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the 1.2 billion people living at the absolute poverty line are women?

<p>70% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which country do women earn the lowest percentage compared to men?

<p>Bangladesh (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of high child morbidity and mortality?

<p>Poverty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many children live below the poverty line globally?

<p>600 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trend has been observed regarding income disparity between the richest and poorest countries from 1960 to 1995?

<p>Income disparity twice as large (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is least likely to influence child mortality rates?

<p>Societal income level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people die daily due to hunger and its effects?

<p>100,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference in average human life expectancy between Europe and Africa?

<p>25 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes significantly to poverty in rural areas?

<p>Political instability and conflicts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does racial discrimination contribute to poverty?

<p>It restricts access to education, housing, and high wages for minorities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What political change can lead to increased poverty?

<p>Wrong governmental policies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of people globally live in extreme poverty?

<p>Approximately 1.2 billion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does poverty relate to health according to the provided information?

<p>Living in poverty can lead to serious health problems. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of the low socioeconomic environments poor people live in?

<p>High crime rates and mental health problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic group experiences poverty more severely?

<p>Women (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic factor can contribute to the increase of poverty?

<p>High interest rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one common cause of homelessness among individuals?

<p>No job (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical criterion defining homelessness?

<p>Having a permanent house (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following responsibilities should a nurse prioritize when caring for poor individuals?

<p>Evaluating their health status in context (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a nurse play in advocating for poor families?

<p>Ensuring access to health services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of a nurse's practice concerning homeless individuals?

<p>Establishing long-term therapeutic relationships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the rights of poor individuals in healthcare?

<p>They have the right to care like everyone else. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can nurses support families coping with poverty?

<p>By promoting their survival efforts and resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a nurse do to facilitate service delivery for poor families?

<p>Simplify the process of service delivery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does income distribution affect poverty levels?

<p>Increasing inequalities worsen living conditions for the poor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic change contributes significantly to poverty levels?

<p>Proliferation of nuclear families. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between education and poverty?

<p>Low education levels are correlated with higher risks of poverty. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario illustrates the impact of health on poverty?

<p>Health issues can prevent access to job opportunities and increase poverty. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trend is observed regarding the household types in developed countries?

<p>Increase in student households living independently. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do lower-income families often face health challenges?

<p>They lack sufficient resources for treatment when ill. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does increasing the number of children in a family have on poverty levels?

<p>It typically reduces overall family income. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a likely consequence of widespread poverty?

<p>Increased rates of unemployment or low-paid jobs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Absolute Poverty

The inability to meet basic needs for survival, including food, clothing, and shelter.

Relative Poverty

The condition of having significantly less income or resources than the average person in a society, leading to limited social participation. Though individuals may meet basic needs, they still face social and economic disadvantages.

Human Poverty

A state characterized by a lack of essential human capabilities, such as literacy, healthcare, and access to clean water. This poverty affects overall well-being and human development.

Population Pressure as a Cause of Poverty

Rapid population growth puts strain on resources and creates competition for jobs, leading to increased poverty in developing countries.

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Poverty's Multifaceted Nature

Poverty is not just about income; it is a complex issue involving multiple factors like health, education, and social inclusion.

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Varied Causes of Poverty

The causes of poverty vary across regions and within countries, influenced by factors like age, religion, race, education, and income level.

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Poverty and its Cycle

A lack of adequate income often leads to poor health, limited access to education, and social exclusion, creating a cycle of poverty.

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Defining Poverty

The term poverty was first defined in 1901, focusing on the income needed for basic survival. Later, the World Bank in 1990 defined poverty as the lowest standard of living.

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Income Inequality and Poverty

Unequal distribution of income leads to a smaller share of wealth for the poorest, affecting their living conditions and perpetuating poverty.

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Household Size and Poverty

Changes in family structures, like single-parent households or more children in developing countries, can impact poverty levels.

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Education and Poverty

Lower education levels are directly linked to higher poverty rates, as less educated individuals struggle to find well-paying jobs.

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Health and Poverty

Limited access to healthcare, nutritious food, and safe living conditions exacerbates poverty. Poor health can also lead to poverty due to the inability to work.

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Unemployment and Poverty

When many people are unemployed or working in low-income jobs, it directly contributes to poverty.

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Income Opportunities and Poverty

The lack of opportunities to earn a decent income is a key contributing factor to poverty.

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Discrimination and Poverty

Discrimination based on factors like race, gender, or disability can prevent individuals from accessing good jobs and contributing to their own well-being.

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Access to Resources and Poverty

Lack of basic necessities like clean water, sanitation, and housing directly impacts health and well-being, leading to increased poverty.

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Rural poverty and migration

Migration from rural areas to cities can worsen poverty in the countryside. This happens because urban areas often receive more attention in terms of services and infrastructure, leaving rural communities behind.

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Discrimination's role in poverty

Discrimination based on factors like race can prevent individuals from accessing opportunities like education, housing, and good jobs, leading to poverty.

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Political policies and poverty

Government policies that don't support agriculture, favor certain industries, or cause pollution can have a negative impact on poverty levels.

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Poverty and health

Poor health and lack of access to essential services like clean water and sanitation are prevalent among people living in poverty.

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Poverty and its impact on health

Poverty and socioeconomic status have a two-way relationship. Poor health can push people into poverty, while poverty can worsen health conditions due to lack of resources.

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Conditions of poverty and health issues

Poor living conditions, like high crime rates and family instability, can contribute to mental and physical health problems among those in poverty.

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Gender and poverty

Women often experience poverty more acutely than men. This means poverty affects women more severely and in different ways.

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Complexities of poverty

Poverty is a multifaceted issue with many contributing factors, including political choices, social inequalities, and economic factors.

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Gender Inequality and Poverty

Disparities in income, resources, and opportunities between men and women contribute to poverty, especially affecting women's health and well-being.

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Poverty's Impact on Child Health

Poverty significantly worsens health outcomes for children. Limited access to healthcare, nutrition, and education leads to higher rates of illness and death.

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Global Reach of Poverty

While poverty has traditionally been associated with developing countries, it's a global issue affecting both developed and developing nations.

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Income Inequality and Global Poverty

The gap between the richest and poorest countries is widening, further exacerbating poverty and creating a cycle of inequality.

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Poverty's Complex Nature

Poverty is not just about money; it's a complex issue with deep roots in social, economic, and political factors.

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Women and Poverty

The rate of poverty is higher among women, with a significant portion of those living in extreme poverty being women.

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Hunger and Malnutrition

Malnutrition and hunger are major consequences of poverty, causing widespread suffering and loss of life.

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Life Expectancy and Poverty

Life expectancy is drastically different across continents, highlighting the impact of poverty on life expectancy.

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What is homelessness?

The state of lacking a permanent place of residence and a home, often involving living in shelters, temporary accommodations, or public spaces.

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What is a key cause of homelessness?

A lack of employment, leading to insufficient income to meet basic needs, contributes significantly to homelessness.

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How does financial difficulty contribute to homelessness?

Financial constraints directly impact individuals' ability to secure and maintain housing, making lack of money a major factor in homelessness.

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What is one immediate cause of homelessness?

The loss of a home, due to factors like eviction, foreclosure, or natural disasters, can abruptly lead to homelessness.

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What is the role of a nurse in addressing poverty?

Nurses play a crucial role in providing care to individuals experiencing poverty, using compassion and understanding to address their healthcare needs.

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What fundamental principle should guide a nurse's approach to poverty?

Nurses must recognize that all individuals, regardless of their economic situation, deserve equal access to healthcare.

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What special considerations are important when caring for people experiencing poverty?

Nurses should understand that poor individuals and families often require more support and resources compared to others with greater financial means.

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What is an essential role for nurses in addressing poverty?

Nurses must advocate for the rights of individuals and families experiencing poverty, ensuring they have access to essential resources and services.

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Study Notes

Poverty and Homelessness

  • Poverty is a multifaceted and complex concept, difficult to define
  • Seebohm Rowntree defined poverty in 1901 as the total income necessary for biological existence, realizing minimum physical needs weren't met
  • The World Bank defined poverty in 1990 as the lowest standard of living
  • Poverty includes factors such as health, education, and social integration
  • Causes of poverty can vary by country/region, dependent on age, religion, race, worldview, education, income level, community, and development
  • Population pressure is a cause, as high growth rates in underdeveloped countries contribute to a workforce increase and unemployment. Low wage jobs are another cause
  • Income distribution and inequality create a vicious cycle of poverty, causing a decline in income and worsening living conditions
  • Household size and structure plays a role; family structure changes, especially in recent years, affect poverty levels
  • Poverty is connected to gender; women experience poverty more severely (70% of those in extreme poverty are women)
  • Health, socioeconomic environments impact health and well being; high crime rates, social incompatibility, mental health, physical health, increase risk of accidents/injuries
  • Migration, political instability, conflict, inequality in land ownership, inadequacy of public services/infrastructure can increase poverty, particularly in rural areas
  • Racial discrimination limits opportunities such as education, housing, and high wages, leading to poverty
  • Wrong political policies, insufficient agricultural support, industry distortion, and pollution can cause poverty
  • Economic fluctuations, crises, international financial capital changes, high interest rates, privatization of markets, and the search for cheap labor can all contribute to poverty

Types of Poverty

  • Absolute poverty: Individuals/households only meet basic needs to maintain a minimum standard of living
  • Relative poverty: Individuals/households who meet basic needs but fall below the general welfare level of society due to inadequate personal resources and prevented social participation
  • Human poverty: Lack of basic human skills (e.g., literacy, malnutrition, short life expectancy, inadequate maternal/child health, preventable diseases)

Child Poverty

  • Poverty is a major cause of high child morbidity (illness or disease) and mortality (death)
  • Globally, approximately 2.85 billion children and 600 million living below the poverty line; 1 in 5 children are currently poor;
  • 200 million children under age 5 in developing countries struggle with absolute poverty
  • Child mortality is linked to maternal age, education level, and access needed care and resources

Homeless

  • Homelessness is defined as the lack of a permanent place of residence.
  • Homelessness is rooted in job loss, lack of income, and loss of housing
  • Other factors include physical and mental health issues, divorce, domestic violence and substance abuse

Poverty and Nursing

  • Nurses play a critical role in caring for the poor, requiring awareness of personal values and viewpoints of those they serve
  • Poor individuals and families require significant support
  • Nurses must help with determining health status/needs, developing therapeutic relationships, ensuring access to care, facilitating service delivery to benefit the family, advocating for individuals/families and guiding families in using community resources
  • Collaborating with different disciplines and community stakeholders, promoting services for older adults and ensuring nutrition security; important for nurses' efforts

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The Poor and Homeless From Disadvantaged Groups PDF

Description

Explore the complex definitions and factors surrounding poverty and homelessness in this quiz. Understand the historical perspectives and contemporary issues, including income inequality, household structures, and gender roles. Dive into the various causes of poverty across different regions and demographics.

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