Poverty and Basic Human Needs
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Questions and Answers

What is the percentage of people living below the poverty line in South Asia?

  • 43.1% (correct)
  • 23.5%
  • 38.5%
  • 4.1%
  • What is the primary reason why third world countries lose out through trade agreements?

  • Lack of technology and investment
  • Rapidly changing prices for their goods
  • Unfair trade agreements
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What is the percentage of people lacking basic sanitation in developing countries?

  • Three-fifths (correct)
  • One quarter
  • One third
  • A fifth
  • What is the impact of war or conflict on a country's education system?

    <p>It disrupts basic services like education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the right declared in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

    <p>Right to a standard of living adequate for health and well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of third world countries having to pay interest on their debts?

    <p>They have more debt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of companies looking for low-cost countries to invest in?

    <p>Jobs are created with low wages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of people living below the poverty line in Europe and Central Asia?

    <p>3.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why people in the third world cannot afford to spend enough on basic services?

    <p>They have had their land taken over by large businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant factor contributing to high child mortality rates in poor countries?

    <p>HIV/AIDS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is education important for escaping poverty?

    <p>It provides skills to get better-paying jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a way to reduce poverty in the world?

    <p>Invest in agricultural programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of malnutrition?

    <p>Severe health problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is social protection important for reducing poverty?

    <p>It supports those who cannot support themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can countries reduce poverty through trade?

    <p>By encouraging countries to engage in trading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a way to improve access to basic services?

    <p>By providing all people with access to basic social services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Poverty

    • Poverty is the lack of basic necessities such as food, water, shelter, education, medical care, and security.
    • 4.4 billion people live in developing countries, with:
      • Three-fifths lacking basic sanitation
      • One third having no access to clean water
      • A quarter lacking adequate housing
      • A fifth having no access to modern health services
    • Percentage of people living below the poverty line:
      • Europe and Central Asia: 3.5%
      • Latin America and Caribbean: 23.5%
      • Sub-Saharan Africa: 38.5%
      • Middle East and North Africa: 4.1%
      • South Asia: 43.1%

    Universal Declaration of Human Rights

    • Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for health and well-being, including food, clothing, housing, and medical care.
    • Everyone has the right to education.

    Causes of Third World Poverty

    • Unfair trade agreements
    • Work and globalization
    • War or conflict
    • Debt
    • Land taken by businesses
    • Poor health
    • Poor food and education
    • Unfair trade agreements
    • Gender inequality
    • Environmental pollution and sanitation

    Effective Ways to Reduce Poverty

    • Develop and implement rapid and sustained economic growth policies and programs
    • Improve management of water and other natural resources
    • Invest in and implement agricultural programs
    • Encourage countries to engage in trading
    • Create and improve access to jobs and incomes
    • Provide all people with access to basic social services
    • Develop social protection systems to support those who cannot support themselves
    • Involve people in developing plans to reduce poverty
    • Remove barriers to equal access to resources and services

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    Description

    This quiz assesses knowledge on poverty, its effects, and lack of basic necessities such as food, water, shelter, education, medical care, and security.

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