Poverty Alleviation and CSR Programs

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between poverty management and poverty alleviation?

Poverty alleviation seeks to eliminate poverty entirely.

Poverty management can only alleviate poverty. (correct)

Poverty management requires corporate social responsibility.

Poverty management aims to create wealth.

According to the Shareholder View of Corporate Social Responsibility, what is the primary responsibility of a business?

Engage in social reform.

Honor human rights.

Provide extensive charity support.

Create shareholder wealth. (correct)

Which statement reflects a common misconception about corporate social responsibility?

CSR targeting younger generations is ineffective. (correct)

CSR does not contribute to shareholder value.

CSR primarily focuses on legal compliance.

Corporate social responsibility enhances competitiveness.

What is an unethical practice within the context of economic responsibility?

Charging higher prices for profit. Signup and view all the answers

What might be considered a failure in the legal responsibility aspect of corporate social responsibility?

Ignoring food safety regulations. Signup and view all the answers

What was the percentage of the world’s population living in extreme poverty in 2018?

8.6% Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the global learning crisis?

Progress has stalled in reaching out-of-school children. Signup and view all the answers

What was the estimated number of undernourished people in 2017?

821 million Signup and view all the answers

Which region saw an increase in the number of undernourished people from 195 million to 237 million?

Sub-Saharan Africa Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal related to gender in the context of sustainable development?

Achieve gender equality and empower all women. Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely outcome for extreme poverty if current trends continue until 2030?

6% will still be living in extreme poverty. Signup and view all the answers

What has been the trend for hunger since 2014?

It has increased. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main focuses of the Sustainable Development Goal regarding reduced inequalities?

Reducing income inequalities and ensuring equitable treatment based on various factors Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of 'Last Mile Schools' in the context of education?

Improving accessibility to quality education. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the status of income inequality globally?

Income inequality continues to rise in many regions of the world. Signup and view all the answers

What demographic is notably affected by high unemployment rates according to the information?

Young people Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world's population is expected to live in cities by 2030?

60 percent Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a goal related to sustainable cities and communities?

Building inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable urban environments Signup and view all the answers

What has been a significant advancement in global health, particularly regarding maternal and child health?

Reduction in maternal and child mortality rates Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the global population lacked access to modern energy in 2017?

840 million people Signup and view all the answers

Which region had only 44 percent of its population with access to modern energy in 2017?

Sub-Saharan Africa Signup and view all the answers

What is a major ongoing issue despite improvements in gender equality laws?

Pervasive discriminatory laws and social norms Signup and view all the answers

What has been the trend in life expectancy globally?

Continued to increase Signup and view all the answers

As of 2017, what is the major challenge concerning clean cooking fuels?

Three billion people still lack clean cooking fuels Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contributes to well-being throughout all ages?

Promoting gender equality Signup and view all the answers

How much did global access to modern energy increase from 2015 to 2017?

From 87 percent to 89 percent Signup and view all the answers

What is the current trend concerning biodiversity?

Biodiversity is declining faster than ever before. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best summarizes the challenges related to implementing the SDGs?

Major challenges persist despite momentum in support. Signup and view all the answers

What remains a significant issue despite the establishment of a Technology Bank for LDCs?

The digital divide persists. Signup and view all the answers

What has hindered progress in achieving peace, justice, and effective institutions?

Continued violence and weakened institutions. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key goal related to peace and justice?

To promote inclusive societies for sustainable development. Signup and view all the answers

What proportion of the global population is still not online?

Half. Signup and view all the answers

What has been a major consequence of recent challenges in justice and institutions?

Deprivation of security, rights, and opportunities. Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental aspect of building effective institutions?

Promoting transparency and inclusivity. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Agents of Change

Goal of leaving no one behind in economic development initiatives.
Poverty can only be alleviated, not fully managed; aids represent temporary solutions.

Carroll’s Pyramid of CSR

Multinational Corporations (MNCs) with CSR initiatives maintain competitiveness.
Engaging the younger generation is essential for effective CSR strategies.

Shareholder View: Focuses on maximizing shareholder wealth; businesses should enhance social responsibility while respecting human rights.
Multiple Stakeholders View: Emphasizes broader responsibilities that include ordinary citizens and the community at large.

Types of Corporate Responsibilities

Economic Responsibility: Fundamental economic activities enabling businesses to thrive.
Ethical Responsibility: Includes moral obligations, such as transparency and fair pricing.
Legal Responsibility: Compliance with laws and regulations, ensuring product safety.

Global Poverty Statistics

Worldwide extreme poverty fell from 10% (2015) to 8.6% (2018), but projections indicate 6% could remain in poverty by 2030 if trends persist.
Current poverty levels indicative of larger systemic issues needing sustainable solutions.

Food Security and Hunger

Aims to eliminate hunger and promote sustainable agriculture.
821 million people were undernourished in 2017, matching levels from 2010.

Health and Well-Being

Global health improvements include lower maternal and child mortality rates and increased life expectancy.
Challenges remain, with persistent inequalities in health access and outcomes.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Overview

Affordable and Clean Energy: Access has improved, but 840 million people lack modern energy services.
Reduced Inequalities: Calls for addressing disparities rooted in income, gender, and ethnicity.
Sustainable Cities and Communities: Rapid urbanization necessitates inclusive and resilient urban planning.

Biodiversity and Infrastructure Development

Preservation of biodiversity is increasingly urgent, with human activities causing rapid declines.
Infrastructure developments must include sustainability and inclusivity to foster growth.

Innovation and Technology Access

The digital divide remains a challenge; half of the global population is still offline despite increased internet access.

Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions

Essential for sustainable development, enhanced justice access remains inadequate despite growing advocacy for institutional accountability.
Many remain deprived of basic rights and security, underscoring the need for proactive reforms.

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Description

Explore the concepts of poverty management versus poverty alleviation while examining Carroll’s Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This quiz will help you understand the role of multinational companies in alleviating poverty and creating sustainable change. Delve into the effectiveness of CSR initiatives and their impact on society.