Poultry Farming Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the average feed consumption per bird per day during the laying period of quails?

33 to 34 grams.

How much feed is consumed on average per dozen eggs produced by quails?

416 grams.

What is the livability percentage of quail from 6 to 52 weeks of age?

95.0%.

At what age are broiler quails typically marketed and what is their approximate market weight?

25 to 28 days, approximately 200 grams. Signup and view all the answers

What is the average egg weight of an emu and how many hatching eggs can a dam produce in one season?

700 grams; 50 hatching eggs per dam per year. Signup and view all the answers

What is the average adult weight and height of an emu?

55 kg and 1.75 m. Signup and view all the answers

What is the total breedable age range for ostriches and their average egg weight?

2 to 40 years; 1.5 kg. Signup and view all the answers

What is the meat protein content of ostrich meat compared to emu meat?

21.9% for ostrich; 20.5% for emu. Signup and view all the answers

What were the main reasons for maintaining fowls in the early 19th century?

Fowls were mainly maintained for cock fighting and worshipping God and Goddess. Signup and view all the answers

Who initiated organized and scientific poultry keeping during World War II?

Christian missionaries started organized and scientific poultry keeping during World War II. Signup and view all the answers

What significant development in poultry management occurred in India in 1939?

The establishment of the Central Avian Research Institute (CARI) took place in 1939. Signup and view all the answers

Which disease's vaccine was developed by CARI in 1940?

CARI developed the vaccine against the deadly Ranikhet disease (RD) in 1940. Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of the first five-year plan in relation to poultry farming?

The first five-year plan focused on establishing extension centers for breeding exotic chicken breeds. Signup and view all the answers

What is the body weight range of the Giriraja strain at 7-10 weeks?

1.3 - 1.4 kg Signup and view all the answers

How did the second five-year plan contribute to the poultry sector in India?

The second five-year plan established regional Central Poultry Breeding Farms to acclimatize and propagate superior genetic stock. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Random Sample Laying Test (RSLT) established in 1970?

The RSLT tests various breeds, varieties, and strains of chickens for their productive performance. Signup and view all the answers

Which meat type strain has the highest body weight at 7-10 weeks?

Caribro-Vishal with 2.0 - 2.2 kg Signup and view all the answers

What shift has occurred in the type of poultry birds reared by Indian farmers today compared to the past?

Indian farmers have shifted from rearing non-descript birds to hybrid breeds. Signup and view all the answers

What is the livability percentage of Cari-Rainbro?

98-99% Signup and view all the answers

How many eggs does the Gramalakshmi strain produce within 500 days?

180-200 eggs Signup and view all the answers

What is the body weight at 20 weeks for female Cari-Nirbhee k?

1200-1400 g Signup and view all the answers

Which egg type strain has a body weight of 1600-1900 g for males at 20 weeks?

Upcari Signup and view all the answers

What is the feed conversion ratio (FCR) for the Caribro-Dhanraja strain?

1.75 - 2.10 Signup and view all the answers

What is the appearance of the Grampriya strain?

Whitish Brown Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum required overhang for a roof to prevent rainwater entry into a shed?

The minimum required overhang for a roof is 3.5 feet. Signup and view all the answers

At what height should lighting be installed above ground level in a poultry shed?

Lighting should be installed at 7-8 feet above ground level. Signup and view all the answers

What is the interval between two incandescent bulbs when installed in a poultry shed?

The interval between two incandescent bulbs should be 10 feet. Signup and view all the answers

List two advantages of using litter materials in poultry housing.

Litter materials absorb moisture and provide a dust bath for birds. Signup and view all the answers

What is a major disadvantage of using litter systems for poultry?

A major disadvantage is the increased risk of litter-borne diseases like coccidiosis. Signup and view all the answers

How are battery cages structured in terms of bird accommodation compared to deep litter systems?

Battery cages can accommodate roughly three times the number of birds as deep litter systems. Signup and view all the answers

What type of cages are known as reverse cages or Californious cages?

Reverse cages are arranged stepwise in two or three tiers on stands. Signup and view all the answers

How frequently should droppings be removed in battery cages?

Droppings should preferably be removed every day or at least on alternate days. Signup and view all the answers

How does a higher presence of disease affect mortality and growth rates in birds?

It leads to higher mortality and a poor growth rate. Signup and view all the answers

What are the advantages of lower disease problems in bird farming?

They result in low mortality, faster growth rates, and better feed efficiency. Signup and view all the answers

Why is marketing all birds in a single lot challenging?

It is problematic without an organized market and integration, as seen in developed countries. Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does selling only a portion of birds provide?

It eases marketing efforts and suits the needs of retail farmers. Signup and view all the answers

How does the workload distribution differ when raising birds of mixed age groups?

There will be an even distribution of work across different age groups. Signup and view all the answers

What are the implications of needing more equipment for different bird batches?

It complicates operations as different sizes of feeders and brooders are required. Signup and view all the answers

How does rearing birds in smaller brooder houses benefit farm space utilization?

It allows for better utilization of space as birds are later moved to larger houses. Signup and view all the answers

What is a drawback of raising birds in a single batch regarding resource use?

There will be less efficient utilization of house and equipment. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using a multiple batch system for rearing chicks?

The primary advantage is better utilization of space and equipment, leading to significant cost savings. Signup and view all the answers

How many sheds are needed for a biweekly rearing system?

Five sheds are needed for a biweekly rearing system. Signup and view all the answers

What are the key disadvantages of the multiple batch system?

The key disadvantages are less sanitary conditions and difficulty in breaking the disease cycle, which can lead to higher infections and mortality. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the six batch system and how it partitions broiler housing.

The six batch system divides the broiler house into three compartments for grower and finisher pens, allowing for rearing in smaller spaces. Signup and view all the answers

What is the economic benefit of the six batch system compared to others?

The six batch system can reduce overall floor space per bird and can be more economical if cleaning is done properly. Signup and view all the answers

Why is the all-in-all-out system considered more sanitary than the multiple batch system?

The all-in-all-out system is more sanitary because it allows for complete cleaning and sanitizing between batches, effectively breaking the disease cycle. Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the multiple batch system utilize equipment more efficiently?

It utilizes medium and larger equipment for overlapping batches, reducing idle time of the equipment. Signup and view all the answers

How does the size of the broiler house affect the number of sheds required?

Larger broiler houses reduce the number of sheds needed; for a monthly system, only three sheds are required. Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Indian Poultry Industry

Indian poultry industry comprises various segments, including poultry statistics and classifications.
Indigenous fowl breeds are valued in rural farming, with specific strains for rural poultry production.
Housing systems for poultry vary, from rural to more intensive systems. Recent advancements in housing and rearing systems are significant.
Important methods of management include scavenging, low-input semi-intensive, and deep litter systems.

History of Indian Poultry Industry

Scientific poultry keeping in India began with Christian missionaries in the early 20th century.
Modern chicken descend from wild Red Jungle fowl in Southeast Asia.
Initial poultry keeping primarily focused on cockfighting and religious ceremonies.
In the mid-20th century, scientific poultry management began to develop with the establishment of research institutes.
Hybrid layer and broiler strains were introduced to improve production.
India now has a significant market share in poultry production.

Backyard Poultry Segment

Characterized by small flock sizes (5-15 birds)
Primarily maintained by small-scale farmers using non-descript birds
Suitable for local conditions due to adaptability.

Rural Poultry Segment

Use of improved poultry types.
Production potential is higher than with indigenous fowl.
Implemented in a semi- or intensive system initially; then switched to extensive systems.

Commercial Poultry Segment

High yielding strains are used, necessitating scientific management.
High capital investment.
Mass production focus, with a much higher output compared to previous segments.
Intensive rearing methods used in commercial production(deep litter and cages).

Poultry Statistics

Total bird population is significant.
Total market value of Indian poultry is significant and growing.
India ranks third globally.
Egg production is a substantial portion of total egg output, with commercial and backyard contributions.
Per capita availability is moderate, with recommended per capita values also provided
Livestock contribution to GDP is noteworthy for overall economic impact.

Production Characters of Other Avian Species

Production systems for Desi/Native chicken are described, including rearing practices, and distinguishing characteristics.
Newly improved strains, highlighting characteristics suitable for both intensive and backyard systems, featuring multi-colored plumages and laying qualities, are detailed.
Production characteristics of commercial poultry are explored, including care and management.

Cage Management

Different types of cages exist, including reverse cages, vertical cages, and flat deck cages.
Advantages of cage rearing systems include space efficiency, disease control, and ease of management
Disadvantages of cage rearing systems include higher initial investment, and potential for reduced animal welfare compared to other systems.

Brooding Management

Management of baby chicks from hatching to approximately 4 weeks old in broilers and 6-8 weeks in layers.
Crucial for appropriate temperature and light conditions to prevent stress and ensure health.
Different types of brooders (electrical, gas, coal, kerosene) are detailed.

Deep Litter Management

Majority of broilers in India are reared on litter floors.
Litter is a soft, fibrous plant material.
Litter management methods control litter-borne diseases and recycle litter.
Quality litter management is important, and criteria for ideal litter are described, as well as advantages of good litter material.
Maintenance of litter is crucial to prevent issues like ammonia gas, wet litter, or overly dry conditions.

Management of Growers

Management of 9-20 week-old pullets, focusing on achieving optimum genetic potential for layer production.
Includes considerations such as floor space, feeder and water requirements, additional health and management considerations (vaccination, deworming, feeding and appropriate lighting and ventilation).

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Description

Test your knowledge on the intricacies of poultry farming, covering topics from feed consumption in quails to the historical aspects of poultry management. This quiz explores various bird species, their production statistics, and significant developments in the field. Challenge yourself and learn more about avian livestock management!