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Questions and Answers
Which statement best describes inactive posture?
What is a potential effect of poor posture on the body?
What distinguishes dynamic posture from static posture?
Which of the following actions primarily utilizes active posture?
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Which of the following is NOT a consequence of faulty posture?
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Which postural change is characterized by an increase in the curvature of the thoracic spine?
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What is the effect of pelvic organ prolapse in women related to?
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What is the primary feature of forward head posture?
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What condition is characterized by excessive flattening of the lumbar region?
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Which of the following describes a knee that is hyperextended beyond the normal physiological range?
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What is the consequence of a flat foot condition?
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What indicates a scoliotic condition as seen from the frontal plane view?
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What alteration in posture is associated with a tilted pelvis?
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Study Notes
Definition of Posture
- Posture refers to the body's position, whether supported during inactivity or through coordinated muscle action for stability.
- Inactive posture is assumed during rest or sleep, minimizing essential muscle activity.
- Active posture involves the use of multiple muscles to maintain static or dynamic positions.
Types of Postures
- Static Posture: Body segments aligned in specific positions; includes standing, sitting, lying, and kneeling.
- Dynamic Posture: Involves movement of the body or its segments; includes activities like walking, running, jumping, throwing, and lifting.
Posture and Health
- Poor posture contributes negatively to health, stressing joints and leading to various health issues.
Effects of Faulty Posture
- Increases spinal pressure, leading to injury or degeneration.
- Causes neck, shoulder, and back pain.
- Decreases overall flexibility.
- Impairs joint movement and balance, increasing fall risk.
- Harms digestion and induces breathing disorders, impacting heart health.
- In women, can disrupt core muscles, leading to incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse.
Age-Related Postural Changes
- Common changes include thoracic hyperkyphosis, loss of lumbar lordosis, and decreased plantar arch.
Postural Assessment
Sagittal Plane (Lateral View)
- Normal Posture: Erect head, retracted shoulders, normal spinal lordosis/kyphosis, neutral pelvis, extended knees.
- Faulty Posture: Forward head, rounded shoulders, flattened/hyperlordotic cervical or lumbar spine, anterior/posterior pelvic tilt, hyperextended knees.
Frontal Plane (Anterior View)
- Normal Posture: Head in mid position, level shoulders, straight spine, level pelvis, physiological valgus knees, normal medial arch.
- Faulty Posture: Tilted/rotated head, dropped shoulder, scoliosis, dropped pelvis, knock knees/bow legs, flat foot.
Frontal Plane (Posterior View)
- Normal Posture: Mid position head, level shoulders, no scapular winging, straight spine, level pelvis, physiological valgus knees, neutral foot.
- Faulty Posture: Tilted/rotated head, dropped shoulder, scapular abduction/adduction, scoliosis, dropped pelvis, knock knees/bow legs, foot deformities like calcaneovalgus/varus.
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Description
Explore the fundamentals of posture as defined by Dr. Marwa Mostafa. This quiz covers both inactive and active postures, elaborating on how various muscles coordinate to maintain stability. Understand the importance of posture in daily life and musculoskeletal health.
