Growth and Development
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Questions and Answers

Which age range falls under the category of young adult?

  • 18 to 34 (correct)
  • 20 to 40
  • 16 to 30
  • 22 to 36
  • What is a characteristic of maturity as described in the text?

  • Open to suggestion (correct)
  • Avoids responsibility
  • Rebellious behavior
  • Resistance to change
  • Which theory focuses on the physical body's growth and changes?

  • Psychosocial theory
  • Psychoanalyrics theory
  • Cognitive developmental theory
  • Biophysical development theory (correct)
  • What framework do developmental theories provide, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Framework for identifying developmental needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who created the Five Stages of Psychosexual Development and Ages of Psychosocial Development?

    <p>Freud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of cognitive developmental theory according to the text?

    <p>Learning to think and make sense of the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age range falls under the category of middle adulthood as per the text?

    <p>40 to 65</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does maturity involve according to the text?

    <p>Constructive criticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do developmental theories assist nurses in doing?

    <p>&quot;Assessing patients' response to an illness&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the US population did young adults estimated in 2018 represent?

    <p>Approximately 20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physiological changes occur in young adults as middle age approaches?

    <p>Decrease in muscle mass and weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common health risks for young adults according to the text?

    <p>Violence and substance abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a pregnant woman experience during the second trimester?

    <p>Plan maternity wardrobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences a pregnant woman's desire for sexual activity according to the text?

    <p>Body image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What abilities develop in young adults due to education and life experience?

    <p>Problem-solving skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do young adults begin to refine between ages 23 to 28 according to the text?

    <p>Self-perception and ability for intimacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to poor body image during pregnancy according to the text?

    <p>Morning sickness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some concerns included in the young adult lifestyle according to the text?

    <p>&quot;Family stress&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stage does Lawrence Kohlberg focus on in moral developmental theory according to the text?

    <p>Young adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physiological changes are typically associated with middle age adults?

    <p>Increased weight and menopause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about older adulthood according to the text?

    <p>Many are unfriendly and rigid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the developmental tasks for older adults mentioned in the text?

    <p>Redefining relationships with adult children and maintaining satisfactory living arrangements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a gerontologic specialist's view on centenarians based on the text?

    <p>They have an optimistic outlook on life and are lifelong learners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the health concerns for middle age adults mentioned in the text?

    <p>Anxiety related to physiological changes and early onset of dementia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common myth or stereotype about middle age adults based on the text?

    <p>They make no personal career achievements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What educational needs are mentioned as important for pregnant women in the text?

    <p><strong>Delivery</strong> and newborn care education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do many middle age adults experience feelings of anxiety or depression based on the text?

    <p><strong>Due to career transitions and family changes</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What living arrangements are common for older adults according to the text?

    <p><strong>Living alone and with a spouse/partner</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four most common causes of death for older adults?

    <p>Heart disease, cancer, chronic lung disease, and stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What integumentary changes are characteristic of older adults?

    <p>Loss of skin elasticity with fat loss in extremities, pigmentation changes, and thinning hair with hair turning gray-white</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cardiovascular changes are observed in older adults?

    <p>Decreased vessel elasticity, decreased efficiency of venous valves, and decreased peripheral circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the health concerns for older adults mentioned in the text?

    <p>Alcohol abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of abuse occurs when older adults experience illness or injury as the result of physical force or the threat of physical injury?

    <p>Physical abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of abuse involves verbal and nonverbal behaviors that inflict mental pain and distress?

    <p>Emotional abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the special concerns for older adults in acute care mentioned in the text?

    <p>Nutrition and hydration, skin integrity and safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one intervention mentioned for addressing psychosocial health concerns in older adults?

    <p>'Recalling the pass' therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gastrointestinal change is characteristic of older adults?

    <p>'Increased stomach pH'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic respiratory change observed in older adults?

    <p>Decreased cough reflex and ciliary activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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