Growth and Development
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Questions and Answers

Which age range falls under the category of young adult?

  • 18 to 34 (correct)
  • 20 to 40
  • 16 to 30
  • 22 to 36

What is a characteristic of maturity as described in the text?

  • Open to suggestion (correct)
  • Avoids responsibility
  • Rebellious behavior
  • Resistance to change

Which theory focuses on the physical body's growth and changes?

  • Psychosocial theory
  • Psychoanalyrics theory
  • Cognitive developmental theory
  • Biophysical development theory (correct)

What framework do developmental theories provide, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Framework for identifying developmental needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who created the Five Stages of Psychosexual Development and Ages of Psychosocial Development?

<p>Freud (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of cognitive developmental theory according to the text?

<p>Learning to think and make sense of the world (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age range falls under the category of middle adulthood as per the text?

<p>40 to 65 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does maturity involve according to the text?

<p>Constructive criticism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do developmental theories assist nurses in doing?

<p>&quot;Assessing patients' response to an illness&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the US population did young adults estimated in 2018 represent?

<p>Approximately 20% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physiological changes occur in young adults as middle age approaches?

<p>Decrease in muscle mass and weight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common health risks for young adults according to the text?

<p>Violence and substance abuse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a pregnant woman experience during the second trimester?

<p>Plan maternity wardrobe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences a pregnant woman's desire for sexual activity according to the text?

<p>Body image (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What abilities develop in young adults due to education and life experience?

<p>Problem-solving skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do young adults begin to refine between ages 23 to 28 according to the text?

<p>Self-perception and ability for intimacy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to poor body image during pregnancy according to the text?

<p>Morning sickness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some concerns included in the young adult lifestyle according to the text?

<p>&quot;Family stress&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stage does Lawrence Kohlberg focus on in moral developmental theory according to the text?

<p>Young adulthood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physiological changes are typically associated with middle age adults?

<p>Increased weight and menopause (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about older adulthood according to the text?

<p>Many are unfriendly and rigid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the developmental tasks for older adults mentioned in the text?

<p>Redefining relationships with adult children and maintaining satisfactory living arrangements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a gerontologic specialist's view on centenarians based on the text?

<p>They have an optimistic outlook on life and are lifelong learners (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the health concerns for middle age adults mentioned in the text?

<p>Anxiety related to physiological changes and early onset of dementia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common myth or stereotype about middle age adults based on the text?

<p>They make no personal career achievements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What educational needs are mentioned as important for pregnant women in the text?

<p><strong>Delivery</strong> and newborn care education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do many middle age adults experience feelings of anxiety or depression based on the text?

<p><strong>Due to career transitions and family changes</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What living arrangements are common for older adults according to the text?

<p><strong>Living alone and with a spouse/partner</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four most common causes of death for older adults?

<p>Heart disease, cancer, chronic lung disease, and stroke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What integumentary changes are characteristic of older adults?

<p>Loss of skin elasticity with fat loss in extremities, pigmentation changes, and thinning hair with hair turning gray-white (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cardiovascular changes are observed in older adults?

<p>Decreased vessel elasticity, decreased efficiency of venous valves, and decreased peripheral circulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the health concerns for older adults mentioned in the text?

<p>Alcohol abuse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of abuse occurs when older adults experience illness or injury as the result of physical force or the threat of physical injury?

<p>Physical abuse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of abuse involves verbal and nonverbal behaviors that inflict mental pain and distress?

<p>Emotional abuse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the special concerns for older adults in acute care mentioned in the text?

<p>Nutrition and hydration, skin integrity and safety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one intervention mentioned for addressing psychosocial health concerns in older adults?

<p>'Recalling the pass' therapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gastrointestinal change is characteristic of older adults?

<p>'Increased stomach pH' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic respiratory change observed in older adults?

<p>Decreased cough reflex and ciliary activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Young Adulthood Age Range

The age range for young adulthood is generally considered to be 18 to 34 years old.

Maturity Characteristic

A key characteristic of maturity, according to the text, is being open to suggestion and feedback.

Biophysical Development Theory

This theory focuses on the physical growth and changes that occur throughout the lifespan.

Developmental Theories Purpose

Developmental theories provide a framework for identifying and understanding developmental needs at different stages of life.

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Freud's Contributions

Sigmund Freud developed the Five Stages of Psychosexual Development and the Ages of Psychosocial Development.

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Cognitive Developmental Theory Focus

The primary focus of cognitive developmental theory is how individuals learn to think and make sense of the world around them.

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Middle Adulthood Age Range

Middle adulthood is typically defined as the age range of 40 to 65 years old.

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Maturity: Constructive Criticism

Maturity involves being receptive to constructive criticism and using it as a tool for personal growth.

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Developmental Theories for Nurses

Developmental theories help nurses effectively assess patients' responses to illness and their overall well-being.

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Young Adults in US Population (2018)

In 2018, young adults represented approximately 20% of the US population.

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Physiological Changes in Young Adults (Middle Age)

As young adults approach middle age, there is a noticeable decline in muscle mass and weight.

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Health Risks for Young Adults

Violence and substance abuse are common health risks for young adults, highlighting the importance of preventative measures.

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Second Trimester Experience

During the second trimester of pregnancy, women often focus on planning their maternity wardrobe.

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Sexual Desire During Pregnancy

A pregnant woman's body image can significantly influence her desire for sexual activity.

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Young Adult Skills Development

Through education and life experience, young adults develop crucial problem-solving skills.

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Young Adult Self-Refinement

Between the ages of 23 to 28, young adults often refine their self-perception and ability to form intimate relationships.

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Poor Body Image During Pregnancy

Morning sickness can contribute to negative body image issues during pregnancy.

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Young Adult Lifestyle Concerns

Family stress, along with other factors, are among the concerns within the young adult lifestyle.

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Lawrence Kohlberg's Focus

Lawrence Kohlberg's moral developmental theory highlights the importance of young adulthood as a stage of moral reasoning.

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Middle Age Physiological Changes

Increased weight and menopause are common physiological changes associated with middle age.

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Misconception About Older Adulthood

A misconception about older adults is that they are often unfriendly and rigid.

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Older Adult Developmental Tasks

Important developmental tasks for older adults include redefining relationships with adult children and maintaining satisfactory living arrangements.

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Gerontologic Specialist View on Centenarians

Gerontologic specialists often observe centenarians as having an optimistic outlook on life and being continuous learners.

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Middle Age Health Concerns

Middle age adults often experience anxiety related to physiological changes and the possibility of early onset of dementia.

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Myth About Middle Age Adults

A common myth is that middle age adults don't achieve any significant personal or career milestones.

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Prenatal Education Needs

Prenatal education should emphasize information about delivery and newborn care, empowering expectant mothers.

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Middle Age Anxiety and Depression

Career transitions and family changes are common triggers for anxiety and depression in middle age.

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Older Adult Living Arrangements

Older adults often live alone or with a spouse/partner, demonstrating a wide range of living arrangements.

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Leading Causes of Death in Older Adults

Heart disease, cancer, chronic lung disease, and stroke are the four most common causes of death in older adults.

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Integumentary Changes in Older Adults

Older adults experience various integumentary changes, including loss of skin elasticity, pigmentation changes, and thinning hair.

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Cardiovascular Changes in Older Adults

Older adults often experience decreased vessel elasticity, reduced efficiency of venous valves, and decreased peripheral circulation.

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Alcohol Abuse in Older Adults

Alcohol abuse is a significant health concern for older adults, highlighting the importance of awareness and support.

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Physical Abuse in Older Adults

Physical abuse occurs when older adults experience illness or injury as a result of physical force or the threat of physical injury.

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Emotional Abuse in Older Adults

Emotional abuse involves verbal and nonverbal behaviors that inflict mental pain and distress on older adults.

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Special Concerns for Older Adults in Acute Care

Older adults in acute care require special attention to nutrition and hydration, skin integrity, and overall safety.

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Psychosocial Health Intervention for Older Adults

'Recalling the pass' therapy is one intervention for addressing psychosocial health concerns in older adults.

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Gastrointestinal Change in Older Adults

A common gastrointestinal change in older adults is an increased stomach pH.

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Respiratory Change in Older Adults

Older adults often experience a decreased cough reflex and ciliary activity, impacting their respiratory system.

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